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124b13b2
FMH
1/*
2 comedi/drivers/ni_labpc_cs.c
3 Driver for National Instruments daqcard-1200 boards
4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
5
6 PCMCIA crap is adapted from dummy_cs.c 1.31 2001/08/24 12:13:13
7 from the pcmcia package.
8 The initial developer of the pcmcia dummy_cs.c code is David A. Hinds
9 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
10 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.
11
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 (at your option) any later version.
16
17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25
26************************************************************************
27*/
28/*
29Driver: ni_labpc_cs
30Description: National Instruments Lab-PC (& compatibles)
31Author: Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
32Devices: [National Instruments] DAQCard-1200 (daqcard-1200)
33Status: works
34
35Thanks go to Fredrik Lingvall for much testing and perseverance in
36helping to debug daqcard-1200 support.
37
38The 1200 series boards have onboard calibration dacs for correcting
39analog input/output offsets and gains. The proper settings for these
40caldacs are stored on the board's eeprom. To read the caldac values
41from the eeprom and store them into a file that can be then be used by
42comedilib, use the comedi_calibrate program.
43
44Configuration options:
45 none
46
47The daqcard-1200 has quirky chanlist requirements
48when scanning multiple channels. Multiple channel scan
49sequence must start at highest channel, then decrement down to
50channel 0. Chanlists consisting of all one channel
51are also legal, and allow you to pace conversions in bursts.
52
53*/
54
55/*
56
57NI manuals:
58340988a (daqcard-1200)
59
60*/
61
62#undef LABPC_DEBUG
63//#define LABPC_DEBUG // enable debugging messages
64
65#include "../comedidev.h"
66
67#include <linux/delay.h>
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68
69#include "8253.h"
70#include "8255.h"
71#include "comedi_fc.h"
72#include "ni_labpc.h"
73
74#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
75#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
76#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
77#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
78#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
79
80static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_cur_dev = NULL;
81
71b5f4f1 82static int labpc_attach(struct comedi_device * dev, comedi_devconfig * it);
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83
84static const labpc_board labpc_cs_boards[] = {
85 {
86 name: "daqcard-1200",
87 device_id:0x103, // 0x10b is manufacturer id, 0x103 is device id
88 ai_speed:10000,
89 bustype: pcmcia_bustype,
90 register_layout:labpc_1200_layout,
91 has_ao: 1,
92 ai_range_table:&range_labpc_1200_ai,
93 ai_range_code:labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits,
94 ai_range_is_unipolar:labpc_1200_is_unipolar,
95 ai_scan_up:0,
96 memory_mapped_io:0,
97 },
98 /* duplicate entry, to support using alternate name */
99 {
100 name: "ni_labpc_cs",
101 device_id:0x103,
102 ai_speed:10000,
103 bustype: pcmcia_bustype,
104 register_layout:labpc_1200_layout,
105 has_ao: 1,
106 ai_range_table:&range_labpc_1200_ai,
107 ai_range_code:labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits,
108 ai_range_is_unipolar:labpc_1200_is_unipolar,
109 ai_scan_up:0,
110 memory_mapped_io:0,
111 },
112};
113
114/*
115 * Useful for shorthand access to the particular board structure
116 */
117#define thisboard ((const labpc_board *)dev->board_ptr)
118
119static comedi_driver driver_labpc_cs = {
120 .driver_name = "ni_labpc_cs",
121 .module = THIS_MODULE,
122 .attach = &labpc_attach,
123 .detach = &labpc_common_detach,
124 .num_names = sizeof(labpc_cs_boards) / sizeof(labpc_board),
125 .board_name = &labpc_cs_boards[0].name,
126 .offset = sizeof(labpc_board),
127};
128
71b5f4f1 129static int labpc_attach(struct comedi_device * dev, comedi_devconfig * it)
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FMH
130{
131 unsigned long iobase = 0;
132 unsigned int irq = 0;
133 struct pcmcia_device *link;
134
135 /* allocate and initialize dev->private */
136 if (alloc_private(dev, sizeof(labpc_private)) < 0)
137 return -ENOMEM;
138
139 // get base address, irq etc. based on bustype
140 switch (thisboard->bustype) {
141 case pcmcia_bustype:
142 link = pcmcia_cur_dev; /* XXX hack */
143 if (!link)
144 return -EIO;
145 iobase = link->io.BasePort1;
146 irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
147 break;
148 default:
149 printk("bug! couldn't determine board type\n");
150 return -EINVAL;
151 break;
152 }
153 return labpc_common_attach(dev, iobase, irq, 0);
154}
155
156/*
157 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
158 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
159 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
160 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
161 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
162*/
163#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
164static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
165module_param(pc_debug, int, 0644);
166#define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args)
167static const char *version =
168 "ni_labpc.c, based on dummy_cs.c 1.31 2001/08/24 12:13:13";
169#else
170#define DEBUG(n, args...)
171#endif
172
173/*====================================================================*/
174
175/*
176 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
177 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
178 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
179 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
180 insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the dummy
181 event handler.
182
183 Kernel version 2.6.16 upwards uses suspend() and resume() functions
184 instead of an event() function.
185*/
186
187static void labpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
188static void labpc_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
189static int labpc_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
190static int labpc_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
191
192/*
193 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
194 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
195 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
196*/
197
198static int labpc_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *);
199static void labpc_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *);
200
201/*
202 You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
203 be used to talk to your device. See 'memory_cs' for a good example
204 of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
205 less on other parts of the kernel.
206*/
207
208/*
209 The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
210 device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
211 database.
212*/
213
214static const dev_info_t dev_info = "daqcard-1200";
215
216typedef struct local_info_t {
217 struct pcmcia_device *link;
218 dev_node_t node;
219 int stop;
220 struct bus_operations *bus;
221} local_info_t;
222
223/*======================================================================
224
225 labpc_cs_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
226 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
227 with Card Services.
228
229 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
230 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
231 card insertion event.
232
233======================================================================*/
234
235static int labpc_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
236{
237 local_info_t *local;
238
239 DEBUG(0, "labpc_cs_attach()\n");
240
241 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
242 local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
243 if (!local)
244 return -ENOMEM;
245 local->link = link;
246 link->priv = local;
247
248 /* Interrupt setup */
249 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_FORCED_PULSE;
250 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_INFO2_VALID | IRQ_PULSE_ID;
251 link->irq.Handler = NULL;
252
253 /*
254 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
255 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
256 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
257 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
258 device, and can be hard-wired here.
259 */
260 link->conf.Attributes = 0;
261 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
262
263 pcmcia_cur_dev = link;
264
265 labpc_config(link);
266
267 return 0;
268} /* labpc_cs_attach */
269
270/*======================================================================
271
272 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
273 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
274 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
275 when the device is released.
276
277======================================================================*/
278
279static void labpc_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
280{
281 DEBUG(0, "labpc_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
282
283 /*
284 If the device is currently configured and active, we won't
285 actually delete it yet. Instead, it is marked so that when
286 the release() function is called, that will trigger a proper
287 detach().
288 */
289 if (link->dev_node) {
290 ((local_info_t *) link->priv)->stop = 1;
291 labpc_release(link);
292 }
293
294 /* This points to the parent local_info_t struct */
295 if (link->priv)
296 kfree(link->priv);
297
298} /* labpc_cs_detach */
299
300/*======================================================================
301
302 labpc_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
303 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
304 device available to the system.
305
306======================================================================*/
307
308static void labpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
309{
310 local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
311 tuple_t tuple;
312 cisparse_t parse;
313 int last_ret;
314 u_char buf[64];
315 win_req_t req;
316 memreq_t map;
317 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
318
319 DEBUG(0, "labpc_config(0x%p)\n", link);
320
321 /*
322 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
323 registers.
324 */
325 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
326 tuple.Attributes = 0;
327 tuple.TupleData = buf;
328 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
329 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
330 if ((last_ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple))) {
331 cs_error(link, GetFirstTuple, last_ret);
332 goto cs_failed;
333 }
334 if ((last_ret = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple))) {
335 cs_error(link, GetTupleData, last_ret);
336 goto cs_failed;
337 }
338 if ((last_ret = pcmcia_parse_tuple(&tuple, &parse))) {
339 cs_error(link, ParseTuple, last_ret);
340 goto cs_failed;
341 }
342 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
343 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
344
345 /*
346 In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
347 each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
348 voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
349
350 We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
351 just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
352 this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
353 and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
354 these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
355 will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
356 */
357 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
358 if ((last_ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple))) {
359 cs_error(link, GetFirstTuple, last_ret);
360 goto cs_failed;
361 }
362 while (1) {
363 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
364 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple))
365 goto next_entry;
366 if (pcmcia_parse_tuple(&tuple, &parse))
367 goto next_entry;
368
369 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
370 dflt = *cfg;
371 if (cfg->index == 0)
372 goto next_entry;
373 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cfg->index;
374
375 /* Does this card need audio output? */
376 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO) {
377 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
378 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
379 }
380
381 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
382 if (cfg->irq.IRQInfo1 || dflt.irq.IRQInfo1)
383 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
384
385 /* IO window settings */
386 link->io.NumPorts1 = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
387 if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
388 cistpl_io_t *io = (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt.io;
389 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
390 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
391 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
392 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
393 if (io->nwin > 1) {
394 link->io.Attributes2 = link->io.Attributes1;
395 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
396 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
397 }
398 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
399 if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io))
400 goto next_entry;
401 }
402
403 if ((cfg->mem.nwin > 0) || (dflt.mem.nwin > 0)) {
404 cistpl_mem_t *mem =
405 (cfg->mem.nwin) ? &cfg->mem : &dflt.mem;
406 req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16 | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM;
407 req.Attributes |= WIN_ENABLE;
408 req.Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
409 req.Size = mem->win[0].len;
410 if (req.Size < 0x1000)
411 req.Size = 0x1000;
412 req.AccessSpeed = 0;
413 link->win = (window_handle_t) link;
414 if (pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win))
415 goto next_entry;
416 map.Page = 0;
417 map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
418 if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map))
419 goto next_entry;
420 }
421 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
422 break;
423
424 next_entry:
425 if ((last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple))) {
426 cs_error(link, GetNextTuple, last_ret);
427 goto cs_failed;
428 }
429 }
430
431 /*
432 Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
433 handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
434 irq structure is initialized.
435 */
436 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
437 if ((last_ret = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq))) {
438 cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, last_ret);
439 goto cs_failed;
440 }
441
442 /*
443 This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
444 the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
445 card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
446 */
447 if ((last_ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf))) {
448 cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, last_ret);
449 goto cs_failed;
450 }
451
452 /*
453 At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
454 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
455 */
456 sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "daqcard-1200");
457 dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
458 link->dev_node = &dev->node;
459
460 /* Finally, report what we've done */
461 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x",
462 dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
463 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
464 printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
465 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
466 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
467 link->io.BasePort1 + link->io.NumPorts1 - 1);
468 if (link->io.NumPorts2)
469 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
470 link->io.BasePort2 + link->io.NumPorts2 - 1);
471 if (link->win)
472 printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
473 req.Base + req.Size - 1);
474 printk("\n");
475
476 return;
477
478 cs_failed:
479 labpc_release(link);
480
481} /* labpc_config */
482
483static void labpc_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
484{
485 DEBUG(0, "labpc_release(0x%p)\n", link);
486
487 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
488} /* labpc_release */
489
490/*======================================================================
491
492 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
493 stuff to run after an event is received.
494
495 When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
496 private flag to block future accesses to this device. All the
497 functions that actually access the device should check this flag
498 to make sure the card is still present.
499
500======================================================================*/
501
502static int labpc_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
503{
504 local_info_t *local = link->priv;
505
506 /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
507 local->stop = 1;
508 return 0;
509} /* labpc_cs_suspend */
510
511static int labpc_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
512{
513 local_info_t *local = link->priv;
514
515 local->stop = 0;
516 return 0;
517} /* labpc_cs_resume */
518
519/*====================================================================*/
520
521static struct pcmcia_device_id labpc_cs_ids[] = {
522 /* N.B. These IDs should match those in labpc_cs_boards (ni_labpc.c) */
523 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x010b, 0x0103), /* daqcard-1200 */
524 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
525};
526
527MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, labpc_cs_ids);
528
529struct pcmcia_driver labpc_cs_driver = {
530 .probe = labpc_cs_attach,
531 .remove = labpc_cs_detach,
532 .suspend = labpc_cs_suspend,
533 .resume = labpc_cs_resume,
534 .id_table = labpc_cs_ids,
535 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
536 .drv = {
537 .name = dev_info,
538 },
539};
540
541static int __init init_labpc_cs(void)
542{
543 DEBUG(0, "%s\n", version);
544 pcmcia_register_driver(&labpc_cs_driver);
545 return 0;
546}
547
548static void __exit exit_labpc_cs(void)
549{
550 DEBUG(0, "ni_labpc: unloading\n");
551 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&labpc_cs_driver);
552}
553
554int __init labpc_init_module(void)
555{
556 int ret;
557
558 ret = init_labpc_cs();
559 if (ret < 0)
560 return ret;
561
562 return comedi_driver_register(&driver_labpc_cs);
563}
564
565void __exit labpc_exit_module(void)
566{
567 exit_labpc_cs();
568 comedi_driver_unregister(&driver_labpc_cs);
569}
570
571MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
572module_init(labpc_init_module);
573module_exit(labpc_exit_module);