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1/*
2 * drivers/s390/char/tape_block.c
3 * block device frontend for tape device driver
4 *
5 * S390 and zSeries version
6 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
9 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10 * Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
11 */
12
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/config.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/blkdev.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19
20#include <asm/debug.h>
21
22#define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf
23
24#include "tape.h"
25
26#define PRINTK_HEADER "TAPE_BLOCK: "
27
28#define TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC 100
29#define TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE 3
30
31/*
32 * 2003/11/25 Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
33 *
34 * In 2.5/2.6 the block device request function is very likely to be called
35 * with disabled interrupts (e.g. generic_unplug_device). So the driver can't
36 * just call any function that tries to allocate CCW requests from that con-
37 * text since it might sleep. There are two choices to work around this:
38 * a) do not allocate with kmalloc but use its own memory pool
39 * b) take requests from the queue outside that context, knowing that
40 * allocation might sleep
41 */
42
43/*
44 * file operation structure for tape block frontend
45 */
46static int tapeblock_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
47static int tapeblock_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
48static int tapeblock_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
49 unsigned long);
50static int tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *);
51static int tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
52
53static struct block_device_operations tapeblock_fops = {
54 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
55 .open = tapeblock_open,
56 .release = tapeblock_release,
57 .ioctl = tapeblock_ioctl,
58 .media_changed = tapeblock_medium_changed,
59 .revalidate_disk = tapeblock_revalidate_disk,
60};
61
62static int tapeblock_major = 0;
63
64static void
65tapeblock_trigger_requeue(struct tape_device *device)
66{
67 /* Protect against rescheduling. */
68 if (atomic_compare_and_swap(0, 1, &device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled))
69 return;
70 schedule_work(&device->blk_data.requeue_task);
71}
72
73/*
74 * Post finished request.
75 */
76static inline void
77tapeblock_end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
78{
79 if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors))
80 BUG();
81 end_that_request_last(req);
82}
83
84static void
85__tapeblock_end_request(struct tape_request *ccw_req, void *data)
86{
87 struct tape_device *device;
88 struct request *req;
89
90 DBF_LH(6, "__tapeblock_end_request()\n");
91
92 device = ccw_req->device;
93 req = (struct request *) data;
94 tapeblock_end_request(req, ccw_req->rc == 0);
95 if (ccw_req->rc == 0)
96 /* Update position. */
97 device->blk_data.block_position =
98 (req->sector + req->nr_sectors) >> TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B;
99 else
100 /* We lost the position information due to an error. */
101 device->blk_data.block_position = -1;
102 device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
103 if (!list_empty(&device->req_queue) ||
104 elv_next_request(device->blk_data.request_queue))
105 tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
106}
107
108/*
109 * Feed the tape device CCW queue with requests supplied in a list.
110 */
111static inline int
112tapeblock_start_request(struct tape_device *device, struct request *req)
113{
114 struct tape_request * ccw_req;
115 int rc;
116
117 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_start_request(%p, %p)\n", device, req);
118
119 ccw_req = device->discipline->bread(device, req);
120 if (IS_ERR(ccw_req)) {
121 DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: bread failed\n");
122 tapeblock_end_request(req, 0);
123 return PTR_ERR(ccw_req);
124 }
125 ccw_req->callback = __tapeblock_end_request;
126 ccw_req->callback_data = (void *) req;
127 ccw_req->retries = TAPEBLOCK_RETRIES;
128
129 rc = tape_do_io_async(device, ccw_req);
130 if (rc) {
131 /*
132 * Start/enqueueing failed. No retries in
133 * this case.
134 */
135 tapeblock_end_request(req, 0);
136 device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
137 }
138
139 return rc;
140}
141
142/*
143 * Move requests from the block device request queue to the tape device ccw
144 * queue.
145 */
146static void
147tapeblock_requeue(void *data) {
148 struct tape_device * device;
149 request_queue_t * queue;
150 int nr_queued;
151 struct request * req;
152 struct list_head * l;
153 int rc;
154
155 device = (struct tape_device *) data;
156 if (!device)
157 return;
158
159 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
160 queue = device->blk_data.request_queue;
161
162 /* Count number of requests on ccw queue. */
163 nr_queued = 0;
164 list_for_each(l, &device->req_queue)
165 nr_queued++;
166 spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
167
168 spin_lock(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
169 while (
170 !blk_queue_plugged(queue) &&
171 elv_next_request(queue) &&
172 nr_queued < TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE
173 ) {
174 req = elv_next_request(queue);
175 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
176 DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: Rejecting write request\n");
177 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
178 tapeblock_end_request(req, 0);
179 continue;
180 }
181 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
182 rc = tapeblock_start_request(device, req);
183 spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
184 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
185 nr_queued++;
186 }
187 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
188 atomic_set(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0);
189}
190
191/*
192 * Tape request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
193 */
194static void
195tapeblock_request_fn(request_queue_t *queue)
196{
197 struct tape_device *device;
198
199 device = (struct tape_device *) queue->queuedata;
200 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_request_fn(device=%p)\n", device);
201 if (device == NULL)
202 BUG();
203
204 tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
205}
206
207/*
208 * This function is called for every new tapedevice
209 */
210int
211tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
212{
213 struct tape_blk_data * blkdat;
214 struct gendisk * disk;
215 int rc;
216
217 blkdat = &device->blk_data;
218 spin_lock_init(&blkdat->request_queue_lock);
219 atomic_set(&blkdat->requeue_scheduled, 0);
220
221 blkdat->request_queue = blk_init_queue(
222 tapeblock_request_fn,
223 &blkdat->request_queue_lock
224 );
225 if (!blkdat->request_queue)
226 return -ENOMEM;
227
228 elevator_exit(blkdat->request_queue->elevator);
229 rc = elevator_init(blkdat->request_queue, "noop");
230 if (rc)
231 goto cleanup_queue;
232
233 blk_queue_hardsect_size(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE);
234 blk_queue_max_sectors(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC);
235 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
236 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
237 blk_queue_max_segment_size(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
238 blk_queue_segment_boundary(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
239
240 disk = alloc_disk(1);
241 if (!disk) {
242 rc = -ENOMEM;
243 goto cleanup_queue;
244 }
245
246 disk->major = tapeblock_major;
247 disk->first_minor = device->first_minor;
248 disk->fops = &tapeblock_fops;
249 disk->private_data = tape_get_device_reference(device);
250 disk->queue = blkdat->request_queue;
251 set_capacity(disk, 0);
252 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "btibm%d",
253 device->first_minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV);
254
255 blkdat->disk = disk;
256 blkdat->medium_changed = 1;
257 blkdat->request_queue->queuedata = tape_get_device_reference(device);
258
259 add_disk(disk);
260
261 INIT_WORK(&blkdat->requeue_task, tapeblock_requeue,
262 tape_get_device_reference(device));
263
264 return 0;
265
266cleanup_queue:
267 blk_cleanup_queue(blkdat->request_queue);
268 blkdat->request_queue = NULL;
269
270 return rc;
271}
272
273void
274tapeblock_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
275{
276 flush_scheduled_work();
277 device->blk_data.requeue_task.data = tape_put_device(device);
278
279 if (!device->blk_data.disk) {
280 PRINT_ERR("(%s): No gendisk to clean up!\n",
281 device->cdev->dev.bus_id);
282 goto cleanup_queue;
283 }
284
285 del_gendisk(device->blk_data.disk);
286 device->blk_data.disk->private_data =
287 tape_put_device(device->blk_data.disk->private_data);
288 put_disk(device->blk_data.disk);
289
290 device->blk_data.disk = NULL;
291cleanup_queue:
292 device->blk_data.request_queue->queuedata = tape_put_device(device);
293
294 blk_cleanup_queue(device->blk_data.request_queue);
295 device->blk_data.request_queue = NULL;
296}
297
298/*
299 * Detect number of blocks of the tape.
300 * FIXME: can we extent this to detect the blocks size as well ?
301 */
302static int
303tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
304{
305 struct tape_device * device;
306 unsigned int nr_of_blks;
307 int rc;
308
309 device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
310 if (!device)
311 BUG();
312
313 if (!device->blk_data.medium_changed)
314 return 0;
315
316 PRINT_INFO("Detecting media size...\n");
317 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSFM, 1);
318 if (rc)
319 return rc;
320
321 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
322 if (rc < 0)
323 return rc;
324
325 DBF_LH(3, "Image file ends at %d\n", rc);
326 nr_of_blks = rc;
327
328 /* This will fail for the first file. Catch the error by checking the
329 * position. */
330 tape_mtop(device, MTBSF, 1);
331
332 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
333 if (rc < 0)
334 return rc;
335
336 if (rc > nr_of_blks)
337 return -EINVAL;
338
339 DBF_LH(3, "Image file starts at %d\n", rc);
340 device->bof = rc;
341 nr_of_blks -= rc;
342
343 PRINT_INFO("Found %i blocks on media\n", nr_of_blks);
344 set_capacity(device->blk_data.disk,
345 nr_of_blks*(TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE/512));
346
347 device->blk_data.block_position = 0;
348 device->blk_data.medium_changed = 0;
349 return 0;
350}
351
352static int
353tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
354{
355 struct tape_device *device;
356
357 device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
358 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_medium_changed(%p) = %d\n",
359 device, device->blk_data.medium_changed);
360
361 return device->blk_data.medium_changed;
362}
363
364/*
365 * Block frontend tape device open function.
366 */
367static int
368tapeblock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
369{
370 struct gendisk * disk;
371 struct tape_device * device;
372 int rc;
373
374 disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
375 device = tape_get_device_reference(disk->private_data);
376
377 if (device->required_tapemarks) {
378 DBF_EVENT(2, "TBLOCK: missing tapemarks\n");
379 PRINT_ERR("TBLOCK: Refusing to open tape with missing"
380 " end of file marks.\n");
381 rc = -EPERM;
382 goto put_device;
383 }
384
385 rc = tape_open(device);
386 if (rc)
387 goto put_device;
388
389 rc = tapeblock_revalidate_disk(disk);
390 if (rc)
391 goto release;
392
393 /*
394 * Note: The reference to <device> is hold until the release function
395 * is called.
396 */
397 tape_state_set(device, TS_BLKUSE);
398 return 0;
399
400release:
401 tape_release(device);
402 put_device:
403 tape_put_device(device);
404 return rc;
405}
406
407/*
408 * Block frontend tape device release function.
409 *
410 * Note: One reference to the tape device was made by the open function. So
411 * we just get the pointer here and release the reference.
412 */
413static int
414tapeblock_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
415{
416 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
417 struct tape_device *device = disk->private_data;
418
419 tape_state_set(device, TS_IN_USE);
420 tape_release(device);
421 tape_put_device(device);
422
423 return 0;
424}
425
426/*
427 * Support of some generic block device IOCTLs.
428 */
429static int
430tapeblock_ioctl(
431 struct inode * inode,
432 struct file * file,
433 unsigned int command,
434 unsigned long arg
435) {
436 int rc;
437 int minor;
438 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
439 struct tape_device *device = disk->private_data;
440
441 rc = 0;
442 disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
443 if (!disk)
444 BUG();
445 device = disk->private_data;
446 if (!device)
447 BUG();
448 minor = iminor(inode);
449
450 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_ioctl(0x%0x)\n", command);
451 DBF_LH(6, "device = %d:%d\n", tapeblock_major, minor);
452
453 switch (command) {
454 /* Refuse some IOCTL calls without complaining (mount). */
455 case 0x5310: /* CDROMMULTISESSION */
456 rc = -EINVAL;
457 break;
458 default:
459 PRINT_WARN("invalid ioctl 0x%x\n", command);
460 rc = -EINVAL;
461 }
462
463 return rc;
464}
465
466/*
467 * Initialize block device frontend.
468 */
469int
470tapeblock_init(void)
471{
472 int rc;
473
474 /* Register the tape major number to the kernel */
475 rc = register_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
476 if (rc < 0)
477 return rc;
478
479 if (tapeblock_major == 0)
480 tapeblock_major = rc;
481 PRINT_INFO("tape gets major %d for block device\n", tapeblock_major);
482 return 0;
483}
484
485/*
486 * Deregister major for block device frontend
487 */
488void
489tapeblock_exit(void)
490{
491 unregister_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
492}