]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c
Merge branch 'fix/asoc' into for-linus
[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / oprofile / cpu_buffer.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/**
2 * @file cpu_buffer.c
3 *
2cc28b9f 4 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
1da177e4
LT
5 * @remark Read the file COPYING
6 *
7 * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
345c2573 8 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
2cc28b9f 9 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
1da177e4
LT
10 *
11 * Each CPU has a local buffer that stores PC value/event
12 * pairs. We also log context switches when we notice them.
13 * Eventually each CPU's buffer is processed into the global
14 * event buffer by sync_buffer().
15 *
16 * We use a local buffer for two reasons: an NMI or similar
17 * interrupt cannot synchronise, and high sampling rates
18 * would lead to catastrophic global synchronisation if
19 * a global buffer was used.
20 */
21
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/oprofile.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/errno.h>
6a18037d 25
1da177e4
LT
26#include "event_buffer.h"
27#include "cpu_buffer.h"
28#include "buffer_sync.h"
29#include "oprof.h"
30
6dad828b
RR
31#define OP_BUFFER_FLAGS 0
32
cb6e943c 33static struct ring_buffer *op_ring_buffer;
b3e9f672 34DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, op_cpu_buffer);
1da177e4 35
c4028958 36static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work);
1da177e4
LT
37
38#define DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE (HZ / 10)
39static int work_enabled;
40
a5598ca0
CL
41unsigned long oprofile_get_cpu_buffer_size(void)
42{
bd2172f5 43 return oprofile_cpu_buffer_size;
a5598ca0
CL
44}
45
46void oprofile_cpu_buffer_inc_smpl_lost(void)
47{
b3e9f672 48 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(op_cpu_buffer);
a5598ca0
CL
49
50 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
51}
52
30015776
RR
53void free_cpu_buffers(void)
54{
cb6e943c
AK
55 if (op_ring_buffer)
56 ring_buffer_free(op_ring_buffer);
57 op_ring_buffer = NULL;
30015776
RR
58}
59
54f2c841
RR
60#define RB_EVENT_HDR_SIZE 4
61
1da177e4
LT
62int alloc_cpu_buffers(void)
63{
64 int i;
6a18037d 65
bd2172f5 66 unsigned long buffer_size = oprofile_cpu_buffer_size;
54f2c841
RR
67 unsigned long byte_size = buffer_size * (sizeof(struct op_sample) +
68 RB_EVENT_HDR_SIZE);
6a18037d 69
cb6e943c
AK
70 op_ring_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(byte_size, OP_BUFFER_FLAGS);
71 if (!op_ring_buffer)
6dad828b
RR
72 goto fail;
73
4bd9b9dc 74 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
b3e9f672 75 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i);
6a18037d 76
1da177e4
LT
77 b->last_task = NULL;
78 b->last_is_kernel = -1;
79 b->tracing = 0;
80 b->buffer_size = buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
81 b->sample_received = 0;
82 b->sample_lost_overflow = 0;
df9d177a
PE
83 b->backtrace_aborted = 0;
84 b->sample_invalid_eip = 0;
1da177e4 85 b->cpu = i;
c4028958 86 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&b->work, wq_sync_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
87 }
88 return 0;
89
90fail:
91 free_cpu_buffers();
92 return -ENOMEM;
93}
1da177e4
LT
94
95void start_cpu_work(void)
96{
97 int i;
98
99 work_enabled = 1;
100
101 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
b3e9f672 102 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i);
1da177e4
LT
103
104 /*
105 * Spread the work by 1 jiffy per cpu so they dont all
106 * fire at once.
107 */
108 schedule_delayed_work_on(i, &b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE + i);
109 }
110}
111
1da177e4
LT
112void end_cpu_work(void)
113{
114 int i;
115
116 work_enabled = 0;
117
118 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
b3e9f672 119 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i);
1da177e4
LT
120
121 cancel_delayed_work(&b->work);
122 }
1da177e4
LT
123}
124
2cc28b9f
RR
125/*
126 * This function prepares the cpu buffer to write a sample.
127 *
128 * Struct op_entry is used during operations on the ring buffer while
129 * struct op_sample contains the data that is stored in the ring
130 * buffer. Struct entry can be uninitialized. The function reserves a
131 * data array that is specified by size. Use
132 * op_cpu_buffer_write_commit() after preparing the sample. In case of
133 * errors a null pointer is returned, otherwise the pointer to the
134 * sample.
135 *
136 */
137struct op_sample
138*op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long size)
9966718d 139{
2cc28b9f 140 entry->event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve
cb6e943c 141 (op_ring_buffer, sizeof(struct op_sample) +
304cc6ae 142 size * sizeof(entry->sample->data[0]));
cb6e943c 143 if (!entry->event)
2cc28b9f 144 return NULL;
cb6e943c 145 entry->sample = ring_buffer_event_data(entry->event);
2cc28b9f
RR
146 entry->size = size;
147 entry->data = entry->sample->data;
148
149 return entry->sample;
9966718d
RR
150}
151
152int op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry)
153{
cb6e943c 154 return ring_buffer_unlock_commit(op_ring_buffer, entry->event);
9966718d
RR
155}
156
2d87b14c 157struct op_sample *op_cpu_buffer_read_entry(struct op_entry *entry, int cpu)
9966718d
RR
158{
159 struct ring_buffer_event *e;
b971f061 160 e = ring_buffer_consume(op_ring_buffer, cpu, NULL, NULL);
cb6e943c 161 if (!e)
9966718d 162 return NULL;
2d87b14c 163
2d87b14c
RR
164 entry->event = e;
165 entry->sample = ring_buffer_event_data(e);
166 entry->size = (ring_buffer_event_length(e) - sizeof(struct op_sample))
167 / sizeof(entry->sample->data[0]);
168 entry->data = entry->sample->data;
169 return entry->sample;
9966718d
RR
170}
171
172unsigned long op_cpu_buffer_entries(int cpu)
173{
cb6e943c 174 return ring_buffer_entries_cpu(op_ring_buffer, cpu);
9966718d
RR
175}
176
ae735e99
RR
177static int
178op_add_code(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, unsigned long backtrace,
179 int is_kernel, struct task_struct *task)
180{
181 struct op_entry entry;
182 struct op_sample *sample;
183 unsigned long flags;
184 int size;
185
186 flags = 0;
187
188 if (backtrace)
189 flags |= TRACE_BEGIN;
190
191 /* notice a switch from user->kernel or vice versa */
192 is_kernel = !!is_kernel;
193 if (cpu_buf->last_is_kernel != is_kernel) {
194 cpu_buf->last_is_kernel = is_kernel;
195 flags |= KERNEL_CTX_SWITCH;
196 if (is_kernel)
197 flags |= IS_KERNEL;
198 }
199
200 /* notice a task switch */
201 if (cpu_buf->last_task != task) {
202 cpu_buf->last_task = task;
203 flags |= USER_CTX_SWITCH;
204 }
205
206 if (!flags)
207 /* nothing to do */
208 return 0;
209
210 if (flags & USER_CTX_SWITCH)
211 size = 1;
212 else
213 size = 0;
214
215 sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(&entry, size);
216 if (!sample)
217 return -ENOMEM;
218
219 sample->eip = ESCAPE_CODE;
220 sample->event = flags;
221
222 if (size)
d9928c25 223 op_cpu_buffer_add_data(&entry, (unsigned long)task);
ae735e99
RR
224
225 op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(&entry);
226
227 return 0;
228}
229
211117ff 230static inline int
d0e23384
RR
231op_add_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf,
232 unsigned long pc, unsigned long event)
1da177e4 233{
6dad828b 234 struct op_entry entry;
2cc28b9f 235 struct op_sample *sample;
6dad828b 236
2cc28b9f
RR
237 sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(&entry, 0);
238 if (!sample)
239 return -ENOMEM;
6dad828b 240
2cc28b9f
RR
241 sample->eip = pc;
242 sample->event = event;
6dad828b 243
3967e93e 244 return op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(&entry);
1da177e4
LT
245}
246
ae735e99
RR
247/*
248 * This must be safe from any context.
1da177e4
LT
249 *
250 * is_kernel is needed because on some architectures you cannot
251 * tell if you are in kernel or user space simply by looking at
252 * pc. We tag this in the buffer by generating kernel enter/exit
253 * events whenever is_kernel changes
254 */
ae735e99
RR
255static int
256log_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, unsigned long pc,
257 unsigned long backtrace, int is_kernel, unsigned long event)
1da177e4 258{
1da177e4
LT
259 cpu_buf->sample_received++;
260
df9d177a
PE
261 if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE) {
262 cpu_buf->sample_invalid_eip++;
263 return 0;
264 }
265
ae735e99
RR
266 if (op_add_code(cpu_buf, backtrace, is_kernel, current))
267 goto fail;
6a18037d 268
d0e23384 269 if (op_add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, event))
211117ff
RR
270 goto fail;
271
1da177e4 272 return 1;
211117ff
RR
273
274fail:
275 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
276 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
277}
278
6352d92d 279static inline void oprofile_begin_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf)
1da177e4 280{
1da177e4 281 cpu_buf->tracing = 1;
1da177e4
LT
282}
283
6352d92d 284static inline void oprofile_end_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf)
1da177e4
LT
285{
286 cpu_buf->tracing = 0;
287}
288
d45d23be
RR
289static inline void
290__oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
291 unsigned long event, int is_kernel)
1da177e4 292{
b3e9f672 293 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(op_cpu_buffer);
ae735e99 294 unsigned long backtrace = oprofile_backtrace_depth;
1da177e4 295
fd13f6c8
RR
296 /*
297 * if log_sample() fail we can't backtrace since we lost the
298 * source of this event
299 */
ae735e99
RR
300 if (!log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, backtrace, is_kernel, event))
301 /* failed */
302 return;
303
304 if (!backtrace)
305 return;
6352d92d 306
ae735e99
RR
307 oprofile_begin_trace(cpu_buf);
308 oprofile_ops.backtrace(regs, backtrace);
1da177e4
LT
309 oprofile_end_trace(cpu_buf);
310}
311
d45d23be
RR
312void oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
313 unsigned long event, int is_kernel)
314{
315 __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel);
316}
317
27357716
BR
318void oprofile_add_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned long event)
319{
9414e996
PC
320 int is_kernel;
321 unsigned long pc;
322
323 if (likely(regs)) {
324 is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
325 pc = profile_pc(regs);
326 } else {
327 is_kernel = 0; /* This value will not be used */
328 pc = ESCAPE_CODE; /* as this causes an early return. */
329 }
27357716 330
d45d23be 331 __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel);
27357716
BR
332}
333
1acda878
RR
334/*
335 * Add samples with data to the ring buffer.
336 *
14f0ca8e
RR
337 * Use oprofile_add_data(&entry, val) to add data and
338 * oprofile_write_commit(&entry) to commit the sample.
1acda878 339 */
14f0ca8e
RR
340void
341oprofile_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, struct pt_regs * const regs,
1acda878 342 unsigned long pc, int code, int size)
345c2573 343{
1acda878 344 struct op_sample *sample;
e2fee276 345 int is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
b3e9f672 346 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(op_cpu_buffer);
345c2573
BK
347
348 cpu_buf->sample_received++;
349
1acda878
RR
350 /* no backtraces for samples with data */
351 if (op_add_code(cpu_buf, 0, is_kernel, current))
352 goto fail;
353
354 sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(entry, size + 2);
355 if (!sample)
356 goto fail;
357 sample->eip = ESCAPE_CODE;
358 sample->event = 0; /* no flags */
345c2573 359
1acda878
RR
360 op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, code);
361 op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, pc);
345c2573 362
1acda878 363 return;
345c2573 364
1acda878 365fail:
fdb6a8f4 366 entry->event = NULL;
1acda878 367 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
345c2573
BK
368}
369
14f0ca8e
RR
370int oprofile_add_data(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long val)
371{
fdb6a8f4
RR
372 if (!entry->event)
373 return 0;
14f0ca8e
RR
374 return op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, val);
375}
376
51563a0e
RR
377int oprofile_add_data64(struct op_entry *entry, u64 val)
378{
379 if (!entry->event)
380 return 0;
381 if (op_cpu_buffer_get_size(entry) < 2)
382 /*
383 * the function returns 0 to indicate a too small
384 * buffer, even if there is some space left
385 */
386 return 0;
387 if (!op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, (u32)val))
388 return 0;
389 return op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, (u32)(val >> 32));
390}
391
14f0ca8e
RR
392int oprofile_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry)
393{
fdb6a8f4
RR
394 if (!entry->event)
395 return -EINVAL;
14f0ca8e
RR
396 return op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(entry);
397}
398
1da177e4
LT
399void oprofile_add_pc(unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned long event)
400{
b3e9f672 401 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(op_cpu_buffer);
ae735e99 402 log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, 0, is_kernel, event);
1da177e4
LT
403}
404
1da177e4
LT
405void oprofile_add_trace(unsigned long pc)
406{
b3e9f672 407 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(op_cpu_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
408
409 if (!cpu_buf->tracing)
410 return;
411
fd13f6c8
RR
412 /*
413 * broken frame can give an eip with the same value as an
414 * escape code, abort the trace if we get it
415 */
211117ff
RR
416 if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE)
417 goto fail;
418
d0e23384 419 if (op_add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, 0))
211117ff 420 goto fail;
1da177e4 421
211117ff
RR
422 return;
423fail:
424 cpu_buf->tracing = 0;
425 cpu_buf->backtrace_aborted++;
426 return;
1da177e4
LT
427}
428
1da177e4
LT
429/*
430 * This serves to avoid cpu buffer overflow, and makes sure
431 * the task mortuary progresses
432 *
433 * By using schedule_delayed_work_on and then schedule_delayed_work
434 * we guarantee this will stay on the correct cpu
435 */
c4028958 436static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 437{
25ad2913 438 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b =
c4028958 439 container_of(work, struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, work.work);
1da177e4 440 if (b->cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
bd17b625 441 printk(KERN_DEBUG "WQ on CPU%d, prefer CPU%d\n",
1da177e4 442 smp_processor_id(), b->cpu);
4bd9b9dc
CA
443
444 if (!cpu_online(b->cpu)) {
445 cancel_delayed_work(&b->work);
446 return;
447 }
1da177e4
LT
448 }
449 sync_buffer(b->cpu);
450
451 /* don't re-add the work if we're shutting down */
452 if (work_enabled)
453 schedule_delayed_work(&b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE);
454}