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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * G8BPQ compatible "AX.25 via ethernet" driver release 004
3 *
4 * This code REQUIRES 2.0.0 or higher/ NET3.029
5 *
6 * This module:
7 * This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow AX.25 over Ethernet
13 * using G8BPQ encapsulation. It has been extracted from the protocol
14 * implementation because
15 *
16 * - things got unreadable within the protocol stack
17 * - to cure the protocol stack from "feature-ism"
18 * - a protocol implementation shouldn't need to know on
19 * which hardware it is running
20 * - user-level programs like the AX.25 utilities shouldn't
21 * need to know about the hardware.
22 * - IP over ethernet encapsulated AX.25 was impossible
23 * - rxecho.c did not work
24 * - to have room for extensions
25 * - it just deserves to "live" as an own driver
26 *
27 * This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be
28 * limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
29 *
30 * Note that the driver sets up the BPQ devices automagically on
31 * startup or (if started before the "insmod" of an ethernet device)
32 * on "ifconfig up". It hopefully will remove the BPQ on "rmmod"ing
33 * the ethernet device (in fact: as soon as another ethernet or bpq
34 * device gets "ifconfig"ured).
35 *
36 * I have heard that several people are thinking of experiments
37 * with highspeed packet radio using existing ethernet cards.
38 * Well, this driver is prepared for this purpose, just add
39 * your tx key control and a txdelay / tailtime algorithm,
40 * probably some buffering, and /voila/...
41 *
42 * History
43 * BPQ 001 Joerg(DL1BKE) Extracted BPQ code from AX.25
44 * protocol stack and added my own
45 * yet existing patches
46 * BPQ 002 Joerg(DL1BKE) Scan network device list on
47 * startup.
48 * BPQ 003 Joerg(DL1BKE) Ethernet destination address
49 * and accepted source address
50 * can be configured by an ioctl()
51 * call.
52 * Fixed to match Linux networking
53 * changes - 2.1.15.
54 * BPQ 004 Joerg(DL1BKE) Fixed to not lock up on ifconfig.
55 */
56
1da177e4
LT
57#include <linux/errno.h>
58#include <linux/types.h>
59#include <linux/socket.h>
60#include <linux/in.h>
61#include <linux/kernel.h>
62#include <linux/string.h>
63#include <linux/net.h>
64#include <net/ax25.h>
65#include <linux/inet.h>
66#include <linux/netdevice.h>
0795af57 67#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
68#include <linux/if_arp.h>
69#include <linux/skbuff.h>
70#include <net/sock.h>
71#include <asm/system.h>
72#include <asm/uaccess.h>
73#include <linux/mm.h>
74#include <linux/interrupt.h>
75#include <linux/notifier.h>
76#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
77#include <linux/seq_file.h>
78#include <linux/stat.h>
79#include <linux/netfilter.h>
80#include <linux/module.h>
81#include <linux/init.h>
82#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
83
84#include <net/ip.h>
85#include <net/arp.h>
457c4cbc 86#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
87
88#include <linux/bpqether.h>
89
90static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "AX.25: bpqether driver version 004\n";
91
1da177e4
LT
92static char bcast_addr[6]={0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};
93
94static char bpq_eth_addr[6];
95
f2ccd8fa 96static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *);
1da177e4 97static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
1da177e4
LT
98
99static struct packet_type bpq_packet_type = {
09640e63 100 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_BPQ),
1da177e4
LT
101 .func = bpq_rcv,
102};
103
104static struct notifier_block bpq_dev_notifier = {
105 .notifier_call =bpq_device_event,
106};
107
108
109struct bpqdev {
110 struct list_head bpq_list; /* list of bpq devices chain */
111 struct net_device *ethdev; /* link to ethernet device */
112 struct net_device *axdev; /* bpq device (bpq#) */
1da177e4
LT
113 char dest_addr[6]; /* ether destination address */
114 char acpt_addr[6]; /* accept ether frames from this address only */
115};
116
117static LIST_HEAD(bpq_devices);
118
1eeb7e42
RB
119/*
120 * bpqether network devices are paired with ethernet devices below them, so
121 * form a special "super class" of normal ethernet devices; split their locks
122 * off into a separate class since they always nest.
123 */
124static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
cf508b12 125static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key;
1da177e4 126
e8a0464c
DM
127static void bpq_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
128 struct netdev_queue *txq,
129 void *_unused)
c773e847
DM
130{
131 lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
132}
133
134static void bpq_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
135{
cf508b12 136 lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key);
e8a0464c 137 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bpq_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
c773e847
DM
138}
139
1da177e4
LT
140/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
141
142
143/*
144 * Get the ethernet device for a BPQ device
145 */
146static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ether_dev(struct net_device *dev)
147{
148 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
149
150 return bpq ? bpq->ethdev : NULL;
151}
152
153/*
154 * Get the BPQ device for the ethernet device
155 */
156static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ax25_dev(struct net_device *dev)
157{
158 struct bpqdev *bpq;
159
bc0a7438 160 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpq, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
1da177e4
LT
161 if (bpq->ethdev == dev)
162 return bpq->axdev;
163 }
164 return NULL;
165}
166
167static inline int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
168{
169 return (
170 dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER
171 && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5)
172 );
173}
174
175/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
176
177
178/*
179 * Receive an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface.
180 */
f2ccd8fa 181static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
182{
183 int len;
184 char * ptr;
185 struct ethhdr *eth;
186 struct bpqdev *bpq;
187
c346dca1 188 if (dev_net(dev) != &init_net)
e730c155
EB
189 goto drop;
190
1da177e4
LT
191 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
192 return NET_RX_DROP;
193
194 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
195 goto drop;
196
197 rcu_read_lock();
198 dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev);
199
200 if (dev == NULL || !netif_running(dev))
201 goto drop_unlock;
202
203 /*
204 * if we want to accept frames from just one ethernet device
205 * we check the source address of the sender.
206 */
207
208 bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
209
210 eth = eth_hdr(skb);
211
212 if (!(bpq->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) &&
213 memcmp(eth->h_source, bpq->acpt_addr, ETH_ALEN))
214 goto drop_unlock;
215
216 if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
217 goto drop_unlock;
218
219 len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256 - 5;
220
221 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* Remove the length bytes */
222 skb_trim(skb, len); /* Set the length of the data */
223
f57505fd
SH
224 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
225 dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
1da177e4
LT
226
227 ptr = skb_push(skb, 1);
228 *ptr = 0;
229
56cb5156 230 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
1da177e4 231 netif_rx(skb);
1da177e4
LT
232unlock:
233
234 rcu_read_unlock();
235
236 return 0;
237drop_unlock:
238 kfree_skb(skb);
239 goto unlock;
240
241drop:
242 kfree_skb(skb);
243 return 0;
244}
245
246/*
247 * Send an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface
248 */
249static int bpq_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
250{
251 struct sk_buff *newskb;
252 unsigned char *ptr;
253 struct bpqdev *bpq;
254 int size;
255
256 /*
257 * Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface
258 * is down, the ethernet device may have gone.
259 */
260 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
261 kfree_skb(skb);
262 return -ENODEV;
263 }
264
265 skb_pull(skb, 1);
266 size = skb->len;
267
268 /*
269 * The AX.25 code leaves enough room for the ethernet header, but
270 * sendto() does not.
271 */
272 if (skb_headroom(skb) < AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN) { /* Ough! */
273 if ((newskb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN)) == NULL) {
274 printk(KERN_WARNING "bpqether: out of memory\n");
275 kfree_skb(skb);
276 return -ENOMEM;
277 }
278
279 if (skb->sk != NULL)
280 skb_set_owner_w(newskb, skb->sk);
281
282 kfree_skb(skb);
283 skb = newskb;
284 }
285
1da177e4
LT
286 ptr = skb_push(skb, 2);
287
288 *ptr++ = (size + 5) % 256;
289 *ptr++ = (size + 5) / 256;
290
291 bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
292
293 if ((dev = bpq_get_ether_dev(dev)) == NULL) {
f57505fd 294 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1da177e4
LT
295 kfree_skb(skb);
296 return -ENODEV;
297 }
298
56cb5156 299 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
c1d2bbe1 300 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
0c4e8581 301 dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_BPQ, bpq->dest_addr, NULL, 0);
f57505fd
SH
302 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
303 dev->stats.tx_bytes+=skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
304
305 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
306 netif_wake_queue(dev);
307 return 0;
308}
309
1da177e4
LT
310/*
311 * Set AX.25 callsign
312 */
313static int bpq_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
314{
315 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
316
317 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
318
319 return 0;
320}
321
322/* Ioctl commands
323 *
324 * SIOCSBPQETHOPT reserved for enhancements
325 * SIOCSBPQETHADDR set the destination and accepted
326 * source ethernet address (broadcast
327 * or multicast: accept all)
328 */
329static int bpq_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
330{
331 struct bpq_ethaddr __user *ethaddr = ifr->ifr_data;
332 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
333 struct bpq_req req;
334
335 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
336 return -EPERM;
337
338 switch (cmd) {
339 case SIOCSBPQETHOPT:
340 if (copy_from_user(&req, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct bpq_req)))
341 return -EFAULT;
342 switch (req.cmd) {
343 case SIOCGBPQETHPARAM:
344 case SIOCSBPQETHPARAM:
345 default:
346 return -EINVAL;
347 }
348
349 break;
350
351 case SIOCSBPQETHADDR:
352 if (copy_from_user(bpq->dest_addr, ethaddr->destination, ETH_ALEN))
353 return -EFAULT;
354 if (copy_from_user(bpq->acpt_addr, ethaddr->accept, ETH_ALEN))
355 return -EFAULT;
356 break;
357
358 default:
359 return -EINVAL;
360 }
361
362 return 0;
363}
364
365/*
366 * open/close a device
367 */
368static int bpq_open(struct net_device *dev)
369{
370 netif_start_queue(dev);
371 return 0;
372}
373
374static int bpq_close(struct net_device *dev)
375{
376 netif_stop_queue(dev);
377 return 0;
378}
379
380
381/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
382
383
384/*
385 * Proc filesystem
386 */
1da177e4
LT
387static void *bpq_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
388{
389 int i = 1;
390 struct bpqdev *bpqdev;
391
392 rcu_read_lock();
393
394 if (*pos == 0)
395 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
396
bc0a7438 397 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpqdev, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
1da177e4
LT
398 if (i == *pos)
399 return bpqdev;
400 }
401 return NULL;
402}
403
404static void *bpq_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
405{
406 struct list_head *p;
407
408 ++*pos;
409
410 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
b34bd06e 411 p = rcu_dereference(bpq_devices.next);
1da177e4 412 else
b34bd06e 413 p = rcu_dereference(((struct bpqdev *)v)->bpq_list.next);
1da177e4
LT
414
415 return (p == &bpq_devices) ? NULL
b34bd06e 416 : list_entry(p, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
1da177e4
LT
417}
418
419static void bpq_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
420{
421 rcu_read_unlock();
422}
423
424
425static int bpq_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
426{
427 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
428 seq_puts(seq,
429 "dev ether destination accept from\n");
430 else {
431 const struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v;
432
e174961c 433 seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-10s %pM ",
1da177e4 434 bpqdev->axdev->name, bpqdev->ethdev->name,
e174961c 435 bpqdev->dest_addr);
1da177e4 436
0795af57
JP
437 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(bpqdev->acpt_addr))
438 seq_printf(seq, "*\n");
439 else
e174961c 440 seq_printf(seq, "%pM\n", bpqdev->acpt_addr);
1da177e4
LT
441
442 }
443 return 0;
444}
445
4101dec9 446static const struct seq_operations bpq_seqops = {
1da177e4
LT
447 .start = bpq_seq_start,
448 .next = bpq_seq_next,
449 .stop = bpq_seq_stop,
450 .show = bpq_seq_show,
451};
452
453static int bpq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
454{
455 return seq_open(file, &bpq_seqops);
456}
457
d54b1fdb 458static const struct file_operations bpq_info_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
459 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
460 .open = bpq_info_open,
461 .read = seq_read,
462 .llseek = seq_lseek,
463 .release = seq_release,
464};
465
466
467/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
468
283767e7
SH
469static const struct net_device_ops bpq_netdev_ops = {
470 .ndo_open = bpq_open,
471 .ndo_stop = bpq_close,
472 .ndo_start_xmit = bpq_xmit,
473 .ndo_set_mac_address = bpq_set_mac_address,
474 .ndo_do_ioctl = bpq_ioctl,
475};
1da177e4
LT
476
477static void bpq_setup(struct net_device *dev)
478{
283767e7 479 dev->netdev_ops = &bpq_netdev_ops;
1da177e4
LT
480 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
481
15b1c0e8
RB
482 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
483 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
484
485 dev->flags = 0;
486
487#if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
3b04ddde 488 dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
1da177e4
LT
489#endif
490
491 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
492 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
493 dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN;
494 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
495
496}
497
498/*
499 * Setup a new device.
500 */
501static int bpq_new_device(struct net_device *edev)
502{
503 int err;
504 struct net_device *ndev;
505 struct bpqdev *bpq;
506
507 ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct bpqdev), "bpq%d",
508 bpq_setup);
509 if (!ndev)
510 return -ENOMEM;
511
512
513 bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
514 dev_hold(edev);
515 bpq->ethdev = edev;
516 bpq->axdev = ndev;
517
518 memcpy(bpq->dest_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
519 memcpy(bpq->acpt_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
520
521 err = dev_alloc_name(ndev, ndev->name);
522 if (err < 0)
523 goto error;
524
525 err = register_netdevice(ndev);
526 if (err)
527 goto error;
c773e847 528 bpq_set_lockdep_class(ndev);
1da177e4
LT
529
530 /* List protected by RTNL */
531 list_add_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list, &bpq_devices);
532 return 0;
533
534 error:
535 dev_put(edev);
536 free_netdev(ndev);
537 return err;
538
539}
540
541static void bpq_free_device(struct net_device *ndev)
542{
543 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
544
545 dev_put(bpq->ethdev);
546 list_del_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list);
547
548 unregister_netdevice(ndev);
549}
550
551/*
552 * Handle device status changes.
553 */
554static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr)
555{
556 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)ptr;
557
c346dca1 558 if (dev_net(dev) != &init_net)
e9dc8653
EB
559 return NOTIFY_DONE;
560
1da177e4
LT
561 if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev))
562 return NOTIFY_DONE;
563
1da177e4
LT
564 switch (event) {
565 case NETDEV_UP: /* new ethernet device -> new BPQ interface */
566 if (bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev) == NULL)
567 bpq_new_device(dev);
568 break;
569
570 case NETDEV_DOWN: /* ethernet device closed -> close BPQ interface */
571 if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
572 dev_close(dev);
573 break;
574
575 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: /* ethernet device removed -> free BPQ interface */
576 if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
577 bpq_free_device(dev);
578 break;
579 default:
580 break;
581 }
1da177e4
LT
582
583 return NOTIFY_DONE;
584}
585
586
587/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
588
589/*
590 * Initialize driver. To be called from af_ax25 if not compiled as a
591 * module
592 */
593static int __init bpq_init_driver(void)
594{
595#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
457c4cbc 596 if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "bpqether", S_IRUGO, &bpq_info_fops)) {
1da177e4
LT
597 printk(KERN_ERR
598 "bpq: cannot create /proc/net/bpqether entry.\n");
599 return -ENOENT;
600 }
601#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
602
603 dev_add_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
604
605 register_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
606
607 printk(banner);
608
609 return 0;
610}
611
612static void __exit bpq_cleanup_driver(void)
613{
614 struct bpqdev *bpq;
615
616 dev_remove_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
617
618 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
619
457c4cbc 620 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "bpqether");
1da177e4
LT
621
622 rtnl_lock();
623 while (!list_empty(&bpq_devices)) {
624 bpq = list_entry(bpq_devices.next, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
625 bpq_free_device(bpq->axdev);
626 }
627 rtnl_unlock();
628}
629
630MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@yaina.de>");
631MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Transmit and receive AX.25 packets over Ethernet");
632MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
633module_init(bpq_init_driver);
634module_exit(bpq_cleanup_driver);