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1da177e4 1/*
aaac1b47 2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5b4fd9ae 5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
ad3868b2 6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
bce40a36 7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4
LT
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 */
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/completion.h>
17#include <linux/device.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <linux/err.h>
af8350c7 21#include <linux/leds.h>
b57c43ad 22#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
86e8286a 23#include <linux/log2.h>
1da177e4
LT
24
25#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
26#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
da7fbe58
PO
27#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
28#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
1da177e4 29
aaac1b47 30#include "core.h"
ffce2e7e
PO
31#include "bus.h"
32#include "host.h"
e29a7d73 33#include "sdio_bus.h"
da7fbe58
PO
34
35#include "mmc_ops.h"
36#include "sd_ops.h"
5c4e6f13 37#include "sdio_ops.h"
1da177e4 38
ffce2e7e
PO
39static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
40
af517150
DB
41/*
42 * Enabling software CRCs on the data blocks can be a significant (30%)
43 * performance cost, and for other reasons may not always be desired.
44 * So we allow it it to be disabled.
45 */
46int use_spi_crc = 1;
47module_param(use_spi_crc, bool, 0);
48
ffce2e7e
PO
49/*
50 * Internal function. Schedule delayed work in the MMC work queue.
51 */
52static int mmc_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
53 unsigned long delay)
54{
55 return queue_delayed_work(workqueue, work, delay);
56}
57
58/*
59 * Internal function. Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
60 */
61static void mmc_flush_scheduled_work(void)
62{
63 flush_workqueue(workqueue);
64}
65
1da177e4 66/**
fe10c6ab
RK
67 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
68 * @host: MMC host which completed request
69 * @mrq: MMC request which request
1da177e4
LT
70 *
71 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
fe10c6ab 72 * their processing of a request.
1da177e4
LT
73 */
74void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
75{
76 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
920e70c5
RK
77 int err = cmd->error;
78
af517150
DB
79 if (err && cmd->retries && mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
80 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
81 cmd->retries = 0;
82 }
83
1da177e4 84 if (err && cmd->retries) {
e4d21708
PO
85 pr_debug("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
86 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err);
87
1da177e4
LT
88 cmd->retries--;
89 cmd->error = 0;
90 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
e4d21708 91 } else {
af8350c7
PO
92 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);
93
e4d21708
PO
94 pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
95 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
96 cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1],
97 cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
98
99 if (mrq->data) {
100 pr_debug("%s: %d bytes transferred: %d\n",
101 mmc_hostname(host),
102 mrq->data->bytes_xfered, mrq->data->error);
103 }
104
105 if (mrq->stop) {
106 pr_debug("%s: (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
107 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
108 mrq->stop->error,
109 mrq->stop->resp[0], mrq->stop->resp[1],
110 mrq->stop->resp[2], mrq->stop->resp[3]);
111 }
112
113 if (mrq->done)
114 mrq->done(mrq);
1da177e4
LT
115 }
116}
117
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
119
39361851 120static void
1da177e4
LT
121mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
122{
976d9276
PO
123#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
124 unsigned int i, sz;
a84756c5 125 struct scatterlist *sg;
976d9276
PO
126#endif
127
920e70c5
RK
128 pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
129 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
130 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
1da177e4 131
e4d21708
PO
132 if (mrq->data) {
133 pr_debug("%s: blksz %d blocks %d flags %08x "
134 "tsac %d ms nsac %d\n",
135 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->data->blksz,
136 mrq->data->blocks, mrq->data->flags,
ce252edd 137 mrq->data->timeout_ns / 1000000,
e4d21708
PO
138 mrq->data->timeout_clks);
139 }
140
141 if (mrq->stop) {
142 pr_debug("%s: CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
143 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
144 mrq->stop->arg, mrq->stop->flags);
145 }
146
f22ee4ed 147 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1da177e4 148
af8350c7
PO
149 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_FULL);
150
1da177e4
LT
151 mrq->cmd->error = 0;
152 mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
153 if (mrq->data) {
fe4a3c7a 154 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size);
55db890a
PO
155 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count);
156 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz >
157 host->max_req_size);
fe4a3c7a 158
976d9276
PO
159#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
160 sz = 0;
a84756c5
PO
161 for_each_sg(mrq->data->sg, sg, mrq->data->sg_len, i)
162 sz += sg->length;
976d9276
PO
163 BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz);
164#endif
165
1da177e4
LT
166 mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
167 mrq->data->error = 0;
168 mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
169 if (mrq->stop) {
170 mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
171 mrq->stop->error = 0;
172 mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
173 }
174 }
175 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
176}
177
1da177e4
LT
178static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
179{
180 complete(mrq->done_data);
181}
182
67a61c48
PO
183/**
184 * mmc_wait_for_req - start a request and wait for completion
185 * @host: MMC host to start command
186 * @mrq: MMC request to start
187 *
188 * Start a new MMC custom command request for a host, and wait
189 * for the command to complete. Does not attempt to parse the
190 * response.
191 */
192void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
1da177e4 193{
0afffc72 194 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
1da177e4
LT
195
196 mrq->done_data = &complete;
197 mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
198
199 mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
200
201 wait_for_completion(&complete);
1da177e4
LT
202}
203
204EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
205
206/**
207 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
208 * @host: MMC host to start command
209 * @cmd: MMC command to start
210 * @retries: maximum number of retries
211 *
212 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
213 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
214 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
215 */
216int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
217{
218 struct mmc_request mrq;
219
d84075c8 220 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1da177e4
LT
221
222 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
223
224 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
225 cmd->retries = retries;
226
227 mrq.cmd = cmd;
228 cmd->data = NULL;
229
230 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
231
232 return cmd->error;
233}
234
235EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
236
d773d725
RK
237/**
238 * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
239 * @data: data phase for command
240 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
67a61c48
PO
241 *
242 * Computes the data timeout parameters according to the
243 * correct algorithm given the card type.
d773d725 244 */
b146d26a 245void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
d773d725
RK
246{
247 unsigned int mult;
248
e6f918bf
PO
249 /*
250 * SDIO cards only define an upper 1 s limit on access.
251 */
252 if (mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
253 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;
254 data->timeout_clks = 0;
255 return;
256 }
257
d773d725
RK
258 /*
259 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
260 */
261 mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
262
263 /*
264 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
265 * the r2w factor for writes.
266 */
b146d26a 267 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
d773d725
RK
268 mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
269
270 data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
271 data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
272
273 /*
274 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
275 */
276 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
277 unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
278
279 timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
280 timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
281 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
282
b146d26a 283 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
493890e7
PO
284 /*
285 * The limit is really 250 ms, but that is
286 * insufficient for some crappy cards.
287 */
288 limit_us = 300000;
d773d725
RK
289 else
290 limit_us = 100000;
291
fba68bd2
PL
292 /*
293 * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
294 */
295 if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
d773d725
RK
296 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
297 data->timeout_clks = 0;
298 }
299 }
300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
302
ad3868b2
PO
303/**
304 * mmc_align_data_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
305 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
306 * @sz: original transfer size
307 *
308 * Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
309 * order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
310 * (e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
311 *
312 * Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
313 *
314 * Note that this function is only relevant when issuing a
315 * single scatter gather entry.
316 */
317unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int sz)
318{
319 /*
320 * FIXME: We don't have a system for the controller to tell
321 * the core about its problems yet, so for now we just 32-bit
322 * align the size.
323 */
324 sz = ((sz + 3) / 4) * 4;
325
326 return sz;
327}
328EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_align_data_size);
329
1da177e4 330/**
2342f332 331 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
1da177e4 332 * @host: mmc host to claim
2342f332 333 * @abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
1da177e4 334 *
2342f332
NP
335 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If @abort is non null and
336 * dereference a non-zero value then this will return prematurely with
337 * that non-zero value without acquiring the lock. Returns zero
338 * with the lock held otherwise.
1da177e4 339 */
2342f332 340int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
1da177e4
LT
341{
342 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
343 unsigned long flags;
2342f332 344 int stop;
1da177e4 345
cf795bfb
PO
346 might_sleep();
347
1da177e4
LT
348 add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
349 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
350 while (1) {
351 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2342f332
NP
352 stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
353 if (stop || !host->claimed)
1da177e4
LT
354 break;
355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
356 schedule();
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
358 }
359 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2342f332
NP
360 if (!stop)
361 host->claimed = 1;
362 else
363 wake_up(&host->wq);
1da177e4
LT
364 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
365 remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
2342f332 366 return stop;
1da177e4
LT
367}
368
2342f332 369EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
1da177e4
LT
370
371/**
372 * mmc_release_host - release a host
373 * @host: mmc host to release
374 *
375 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
376 * for their operations.
377 */
378void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
379{
380 unsigned long flags;
381
d84075c8 382 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1da177e4
LT
383
384 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
f22ee4ed 385 host->claimed = 0;
1da177e4
LT
386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
387
388 wake_up(&host->wq);
389}
390
391EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
392
7ea239d9
PO
393/*
394 * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
395 * optionally printing some debug output.
396 */
920e70c5
RK
397static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
398{
399 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
400
cd9277c0
PO
401 pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
402 "width %u timing %u\n",
920e70c5
RK
403 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
404 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
cd9277c0 405 ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
fba68bd2 406
920e70c5
RK
407 host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
408}
409
7ea239d9
PO
410/*
411 * Control chip select pin on a host.
412 */
da7fbe58 413void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
1da177e4 414{
da7fbe58
PO
415 host->ios.chip_select = mode;
416 mmc_set_ios(host);
1da177e4
LT
417}
418
7ea239d9
PO
419/*
420 * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
421 * is below "hz".
422 */
423void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
424{
425 WARN_ON(hz < host->f_min);
426
427 if (hz > host->f_max)
428 hz = host->f_max;
429
430 host->ios.clock = hz;
431 mmc_set_ios(host);
432}
433
434/*
435 * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
436 */
437void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
438{
439 host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
440 mmc_set_ios(host);
441}
442
443/*
444 * Change data bus width of a host.
445 */
446void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
447{
448 host->ios.bus_width = width;
449 mmc_set_ios(host);
450}
451
86e8286a
AV
452/**
453 * mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum - Convert a voltage to the OCR bit number
454 * @vdd: voltage (mV)
455 * @low_bits: prefer low bits in boundary cases
456 *
457 * This function returns the OCR bit number according to the provided @vdd
458 * value. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
459 *
460 * Depending on the @low_bits flag the function prefers low or high OCR bits
461 * on boundary voltages. For example,
462 * with @low_bits = true, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_32_33);
463 * with @low_bits = false, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_33_34);
464 *
465 * Any value in the [1951:1999] range translates to the ilog2(MMC_VDD_20_21).
466 */
467static int mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(int vdd, bool low_bits)
468{
469 const int max_bit = ilog2(MMC_VDD_35_36);
470 int bit;
471
472 if (vdd < 1650 || vdd > 3600)
473 return -EINVAL;
474
475 if (vdd >= 1650 && vdd <= 1950)
476 return ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
477
478 if (low_bits)
479 vdd -= 1;
480
481 /* Base 2000 mV, step 100 mV, bit's base 8. */
482 bit = (vdd - 2000) / 100 + 8;
483 if (bit > max_bit)
484 return max_bit;
485 return bit;
486}
487
488/**
489 * mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask - Convert a voltage range to the OCR mask
490 * @vdd_min: minimum voltage value (mV)
491 * @vdd_max: maximum voltage value (mV)
492 *
493 * This function returns the OCR mask bits according to the provided @vdd_min
494 * and @vdd_max values. If conversion is not possible the function returns 0.
495 *
496 * Notes wrt boundary cases:
497 * This function sets the OCR bits for all boundary voltages, for example
498 * [3300:3400] range is translated to MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 |
499 * MMC_VDD_34_35 mask.
500 */
501u32 mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(int vdd_min, int vdd_max)
502{
503 u32 mask = 0;
504
505 if (vdd_max < vdd_min)
506 return 0;
507
508 /* Prefer high bits for the boundary vdd_max values. */
509 vdd_max = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_max, false);
510 if (vdd_max < 0)
511 return 0;
512
513 /* Prefer low bits for the boundary vdd_min values. */
514 vdd_min = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_min, true);
515 if (vdd_min < 0)
516 return 0;
517
518 /* Fill the mask, from max bit to min bit. */
519 while (vdd_max >= vdd_min)
520 mask |= 1 << vdd_max--;
521
522 return mask;
523}
524EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask);
525
1da177e4
LT
526/*
527 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
528 * the lowest voltage
529 */
7ea239d9 530u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
1da177e4
LT
531{
532 int bit;
533
534 ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
535
536 bit = ffs(ocr);
537 if (bit) {
538 bit -= 1;
539
63ef731a 540 ocr &= 3 << bit;
1da177e4
LT
541
542 host->ios.vdd = bit;
920e70c5 543 mmc_set_ios(host);
1da177e4
LT
544 } else {
545 ocr = 0;
546 }
547
548 return ocr;
549}
550
b57c43ad 551/*
7ea239d9 552 * Select timing parameters for host.
b57c43ad 553 */
7ea239d9 554void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
b57c43ad 555{
7ea239d9
PO
556 host->ios.timing = timing;
557 mmc_set_ios(host);
b57c43ad
PO
558}
559
1da177e4 560/*
45f8245b
RK
561 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
562 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
563 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
564 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
565 *
566 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
567 *
568 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
569 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
1da177e4
LT
570 */
571static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
572{
573 int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
574
575 host->ios.vdd = bit;
af517150
DB
576 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
577 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
578 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
579 } else {
580 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
581 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
582 }
1da177e4 583 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
f218278a 584 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
cd9277c0 585 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
920e70c5 586 mmc_set_ios(host);
1da177e4 587
f9996aee
PO
588 /*
589 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
590 * to reach the minimum voltage.
591 */
592 mmc_delay(2);
1da177e4
LT
593
594 host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
595 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
920e70c5 596 mmc_set_ios(host);
1da177e4 597
f9996aee
PO
598 /*
599 * This delay must be at least 74 clock sizes, or 1 ms, or the
600 * time required to reach a stable voltage.
601 */
1da177e4
LT
602 mmc_delay(2);
603}
604
605static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
606{
607 host->ios.clock = 0;
608 host->ios.vdd = 0;
af517150
DB
609 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
610 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
611 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
612 }
1da177e4 613 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
f218278a 614 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
cd9277c0 615 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
920e70c5 616 mmc_set_ios(host);
1da177e4
LT
617}
618
39361851
AB
619/*
620 * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
621 */
261172fd 622static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
39361851
AB
623{
624 BUG_ON(!host);
625 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
626 BUG_ON(!host->bus_dead);
627
628 host->bus_ops = NULL;
629}
630
631/*
632 * Increase reference count of bus operator
633 */
634static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
635{
636 unsigned long flags;
637
638 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
639 host->bus_refs++;
640 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
641}
642
643/*
644 * Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
645 * it is the last reference.
646 */
647static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
648{
649 unsigned long flags;
650
651 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
652 host->bus_refs--;
653 if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
654 __mmc_release_bus(host);
655 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
656}
657
1da177e4 658/*
7ea239d9
PO
659 * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
660 * host at any given time.
1da177e4 661 */
7ea239d9 662void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
1da177e4 663{
7ea239d9 664 unsigned long flags;
e45a1bd2 665
7ea239d9
PO
666 BUG_ON(!host);
667 BUG_ON(!ops);
b855885e 668
d84075c8 669 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
bce40a36 670
7ea239d9 671 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
bce40a36 672
7ea239d9
PO
673 BUG_ON(host->bus_ops);
674 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
b57c43ad 675
7ea239d9
PO
676 host->bus_ops = ops;
677 host->bus_refs = 1;
678 host->bus_dead = 0;
b57c43ad 679
7ea239d9 680 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
b57c43ad
PO
681}
682
7ea239d9
PO
683/*
684 * Remove the current bus handler from a host. Assumes that there are
685 * no interesting cards left, so the bus is powered down.
686 */
687void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
7ccd266e 688{
7ea239d9 689 unsigned long flags;
7ccd266e 690
7ea239d9 691 BUG_ON(!host);
7ccd266e 692
d84075c8
PO
693 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
694 WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
cd9277c0 695
7ea239d9 696 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
7ccd266e 697
7ea239d9 698 host->bus_dead = 1;
7ccd266e 699
7ea239d9 700 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1da177e4 701
7ea239d9 702 mmc_power_off(host);
1da177e4 703
7ea239d9 704 mmc_bus_put(host);
1da177e4
LT
705}
706
1da177e4
LT
707/**
708 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
709 * @host: host which changed state.
8dc00335 710 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
1da177e4 711 *
67a61c48
PO
712 * MMC drivers should call this when they detect a card has been
713 * inserted or removed. The MMC layer will confirm that any
714 * present card is still functional, and initialize any newly
715 * inserted.
1da177e4 716 */
8dc00335 717void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
1da177e4 718{
3b91e550 719#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1efd48b3 720 unsigned long flags;
01f41ec7 721 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
d84075c8 722 WARN_ON(host->removed);
01f41ec7 723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
3b91e550
PO
724#endif
725
c4028958 726 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
1da177e4
LT
727}
728
729EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
730
731
b93931a6 732void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 733{
c4028958
DH
734 struct mmc_host *host =
735 container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
7ea239d9
PO
736 u32 ocr;
737 int err;
1da177e4 738
7ea239d9 739 mmc_bus_get(host);
b855885e 740
7ea239d9 741 if (host->bus_ops == NULL) {
1da177e4 742 /*
7ea239d9
PO
743 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
744 * release the lock here.
1da177e4 745 */
7ea239d9 746 mmc_bus_put(host);
1da177e4 747
28f52482
AV
748 if (host->ops->get_cd && host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0)
749 goto out;
750
7ea239d9 751 mmc_claim_host(host);
1da177e4 752
7ea239d9
PO
753 mmc_power_up(host);
754 mmc_go_idle(host);
1da177e4 755
7ea239d9 756 mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
1da177e4 757
5c4e6f13
PO
758 /*
759 * First we search for SDIO...
760 */
761 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
762 if (!err) {
763 if (mmc_attach_sdio(host, ocr))
764 mmc_power_off(host);
28f52482 765 goto out;
5c4e6f13
PO
766 }
767
768 /*
769 * ...then normal SD...
770 */
7ea239d9 771 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
17b0429d 772 if (!err) {
7ea239d9
PO
773 if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
774 mmc_power_off(host);
28f52482 775 goto out;
5c4e6f13
PO
776 }
777
778 /*
779 * ...and finally MMC.
780 */
781 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
782 if (!err) {
783 if (mmc_attach_mmc(host, ocr))
7ea239d9 784 mmc_power_off(host);
28f52482 785 goto out;
7ea239d9 786 }
5c4e6f13
PO
787
788 mmc_release_host(host);
789 mmc_power_off(host);
7ea239d9
PO
790 } else {
791 if (host->bus_ops->detect && !host->bus_dead)
792 host->bus_ops->detect(host);
793
794 mmc_bus_put(host);
795 }
28f52482
AV
796out:
797 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
798 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
1da177e4
LT
799}
800
b93931a6 801void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1da177e4 802{
b93931a6
PO
803 mmc_power_off(host);
804 mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
1da177e4
LT
805}
806
b93931a6 807void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1da177e4 808{
3b91e550 809#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1efd48b3
PO
810 unsigned long flags;
811 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
3b91e550 812 host->removed = 1;
1efd48b3 813 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
3b91e550
PO
814#endif
815
816 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
817
7ea239d9
PO
818 mmc_bus_get(host);
819 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
820 if (host->bus_ops->remove)
821 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
822
823 mmc_claim_host(host);
824 mmc_detach_bus(host);
825 mmc_release_host(host);
1da177e4 826 }
7ea239d9
PO
827 mmc_bus_put(host);
828
829 BUG_ON(host->card);
1da177e4
LT
830
831 mmc_power_off(host);
832}
833
1da177e4
LT
834#ifdef CONFIG_PM
835
836/**
837 * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
838 * @host: mmc host
839 * @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
840 */
e5378ca8 841int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
1da177e4 842{
b5af25be
PO
843 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
844
7ea239d9
PO
845 mmc_bus_get(host);
846 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
6abaa0c9
PO
847 if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
848 host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
849 if (!host->bus_ops->resume) {
850 if (host->bus_ops->remove)
851 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
852
853 mmc_claim_host(host);
854 mmc_detach_bus(host);
855 mmc_release_host(host);
856 }
b5af25be 857 }
7ea239d9
PO
858 mmc_bus_put(host);
859
1da177e4 860 mmc_power_off(host);
1da177e4
LT
861
862 return 0;
863}
864
865EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
866
867/**
868 * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
869 * @host: mmc host
870 */
871int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
872{
6abaa0c9
PO
873 mmc_bus_get(host);
874 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
875 mmc_power_up(host);
876 BUG_ON(!host->bus_ops->resume);
877 host->bus_ops->resume(host);
878 }
879 mmc_bus_put(host);
880
881 /*
882 * We add a slight delay here so that resume can progress
883 * in parallel.
884 */
885 mmc_detect_change(host, 1);
1da177e4
LT
886
887 return 0;
888}
889
890EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
891
892#endif
893
ffce2e7e
PO
894static int __init mmc_init(void)
895{
896 int ret;
897
898 workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kmmcd");
899 if (!workqueue)
900 return -ENOMEM;
901
902 ret = mmc_register_bus();
e29a7d73
PO
903 if (ret)
904 goto destroy_workqueue;
905
906 ret = mmc_register_host_class();
907 if (ret)
908 goto unregister_bus;
909
910 ret = sdio_register_bus();
911 if (ret)
912 goto unregister_host_class;
913
914 return 0;
915
916unregister_host_class:
917 mmc_unregister_host_class();
918unregister_bus:
919 mmc_unregister_bus();
920destroy_workqueue:
921 destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
922
ffce2e7e
PO
923 return ret;
924}
925
926static void __exit mmc_exit(void)
927{
e29a7d73 928 sdio_unregister_bus();
ffce2e7e
PO
929 mmc_unregister_host_class();
930 mmc_unregister_bus();
931 destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
932}
933
26074962 934subsys_initcall(mmc_init);
ffce2e7e
PO
935module_exit(mmc_exit);
936
1da177e4 937MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");