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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software
891ce207 3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat GmbH
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
6 */
7
586e80e6 8#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
1da177e4
LT
9
10#include <linux/bio.h>
11#include <linux/mempool.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
a765e20e 15#include <linux/dm-io.h>
1da177e4 16
891ce207
HM
17struct dm_io_client {
18 mempool_t *pool;
19 struct bio_set *bios;
20};
21
1da177e4
LT
22/* FIXME: can we shrink this ? */
23struct io {
e01fd7ee 24 unsigned long error_bits;
5af443a7 25 unsigned long eopnotsupp_bits;
1da177e4
LT
26 atomic_t count;
27 struct task_struct *sleeper;
891ce207 28 struct dm_io_client *client;
1da177e4
LT
29 io_notify_fn callback;
30 void *context;
31};
32
33/*
34 * io contexts are only dynamically allocated for asynchronous
35 * io. Since async io is likely to be the majority of io we'll
891ce207 36 * have the same number of io contexts as bios! (FIXME: must reduce this).
1da177e4 37 */
891ce207 38
1da177e4
LT
39static unsigned int pages_to_ios(unsigned int pages)
40{
41 return 4 * pages; /* too many ? */
42}
43
c8b03afe
HM
44/*
45 * Create a client with mempool and bioset.
46 */
47struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client_create(unsigned num_pages)
48{
49 unsigned ios = pages_to_ios(num_pages);
50 struct dm_io_client *client;
51
52 client = kmalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
53 if (!client)
54 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
55
56 client->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(ios, sizeof(struct io));
57 if (!client->pool)
58 goto bad;
59
bb799ca0 60 client->bios = bioset_create(16, 0);
c8b03afe
HM
61 if (!client->bios)
62 goto bad;
63
64 return client;
65
66 bad:
67 if (client->pool)
68 mempool_destroy(client->pool);
69 kfree(client);
70 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_create);
73
74int dm_io_client_resize(unsigned num_pages, struct dm_io_client *client)
75{
76 return mempool_resize(client->pool, pages_to_ios(num_pages),
77 GFP_KERNEL);
78}
79EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_resize);
80
81void dm_io_client_destroy(struct dm_io_client *client)
82{
83 mempool_destroy(client->pool);
84 bioset_free(client->bios);
85 kfree(client);
86}
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_destroy);
88
1da177e4
LT
89/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
90 * We need to keep track of which region a bio is doing io for.
91 * In order to save a memory allocation we store this the last
92 * bvec which we know is unused (blech).
93 * XXX This is ugly and can OOPS with some configs... find another way.
94 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
95static inline void bio_set_region(struct bio *bio, unsigned region)
96{
f00b16ad 97 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len = region;
1da177e4
LT
98}
99
100static inline unsigned bio_get_region(struct bio *bio)
101{
f00b16ad 102 return bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len;
1da177e4
LT
103}
104
105/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
106 * We need an io object to keep track of the number of bios that
107 * have been dispatched for a particular io.
108 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
109static void dec_count(struct io *io, unsigned int region, int error)
110{
5af443a7 111 if (error) {
e01fd7ee 112 set_bit(region, &io->error_bits);
5af443a7
MP
113 if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
114 set_bit(region, &io->eopnotsupp_bits);
115 }
1da177e4
LT
116
117 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count)) {
118 if (io->sleeper)
119 wake_up_process(io->sleeper);
120
121 else {
e01fd7ee 122 unsigned long r = io->error_bits;
1da177e4
LT
123 io_notify_fn fn = io->callback;
124 void *context = io->context;
125
bf17ce3a 126 mempool_free(io, io->client->pool);
1da177e4
LT
127 fn(r, context);
128 }
129 }
130}
131
6712ecf8 132static void endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
1da177e4 133{
c897feb3
HM
134 struct io *io;
135 unsigned region;
1da177e4 136
1da177e4
LT
137 if (error && bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
138 zero_fill_bio(bio);
139
c897feb3
HM
140 /*
141 * The bio destructor in bio_put() may use the io object.
142 */
143 io = bio->bi_private;
144 region = bio_get_region(bio);
145
f00b16ad 146 bio->bi_max_vecs++;
1da177e4
LT
147 bio_put(bio);
148
c897feb3 149 dec_count(io, region, error);
1da177e4
LT
150}
151
152/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
153 * These little objects provide an abstraction for getting a new
154 * destination page for io.
155 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
156struct dpages {
157 void (*get_page)(struct dpages *dp,
158 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset);
159 void (*next_page)(struct dpages *dp);
160
161 unsigned context_u;
162 void *context_ptr;
163};
164
165/*
166 * Functions for getting the pages from a list.
167 */
168static void list_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
169 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
170{
171 unsigned o = dp->context_u;
172 struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
173
174 *p = pl->page;
175 *len = PAGE_SIZE - o;
176 *offset = o;
177}
178
179static void list_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
180{
181 struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
182 dp->context_ptr = pl->next;
183 dp->context_u = 0;
184}
185
186static void list_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct page_list *pl, unsigned offset)
187{
188 dp->get_page = list_get_page;
189 dp->next_page = list_next_page;
190 dp->context_u = offset;
191 dp->context_ptr = pl;
192}
193
194/*
195 * Functions for getting the pages from a bvec.
196 */
197static void bvec_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
198 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
199{
200 struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
201 *p = bvec->bv_page;
202 *len = bvec->bv_len;
203 *offset = bvec->bv_offset;
204}
205
206static void bvec_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
207{
208 struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
209 dp->context_ptr = bvec + 1;
210}
211
212static void bvec_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct bio_vec *bvec)
213{
214 dp->get_page = bvec_get_page;
215 dp->next_page = bvec_next_page;
216 dp->context_ptr = bvec;
217}
218
c8b03afe
HM
219/*
220 * Functions for getting the pages from a VMA.
221 */
1da177e4
LT
222static void vm_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
223 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
224{
225 *p = vmalloc_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
226 *offset = dp->context_u;
227 *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
228}
229
230static void vm_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
231{
232 dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
233 dp->context_u = 0;
234}
235
236static void vm_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
237{
238 dp->get_page = vm_get_page;
239 dp->next_page = vm_next_page;
240 dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
241 dp->context_ptr = data;
242}
243
3676347a
PO
244static void dm_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
245{
891ce207
HM
246 struct io *io = bio->bi_private;
247
bf17ce3a 248 bio_free(bio, io->client->bios);
3676347a
PO
249}
250
c8b03afe
HM
251/*
252 * Functions for getting the pages from kernel memory.
253 */
254static void km_get_page(struct dpages *dp, struct page **p, unsigned long *len,
255 unsigned *offset)
256{
257 *p = virt_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
258 *offset = dp->context_u;
259 *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
260}
261
262static void km_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
263{
264 dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
265 dp->context_u = 0;
266}
267
268static void km_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
269{
270 dp->get_page = km_get_page;
271 dp->next_page = km_next_page;
272 dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
273 dp->context_ptr = data;
274}
275
1da177e4
LT
276/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
277 * IO routines that accept a list of pages.
278 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
22a1ceb1 279static void do_region(int rw, unsigned region, struct dm_io_region *where,
1da177e4
LT
280 struct dpages *dp, struct io *io)
281{
282 struct bio *bio;
283 struct page *page;
284 unsigned long len;
285 unsigned offset;
286 unsigned num_bvecs;
287 sector_t remaining = where->count;
288
289 while (remaining) {
290 /*
f00b16ad
HM
291 * Allocate a suitably sized-bio: we add an extra
292 * bvec for bio_get/set_region() and decrement bi_max_vecs
293 * to hide it from bio_add_page().
1da177e4 294 */
596f138e
JN
295 num_bvecs = dm_sector_div_up(remaining,
296 (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT));
297 num_bvecs = 1 + min_t(int, bio_get_nr_vecs(where->bdev),
298 num_bvecs);
d659e6cc
MP
299 if (unlikely(num_bvecs > BIO_MAX_PAGES))
300 num_bvecs = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
bf17ce3a 301 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, io->client->bios);
1da177e4
LT
302 bio->bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining);
303 bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev;
304 bio->bi_end_io = endio;
305 bio->bi_private = io;
3676347a 306 bio->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
f00b16ad 307 bio->bi_max_vecs--;
1da177e4
LT
308 bio_set_region(bio, region);
309
310 /*
311 * Try and add as many pages as possible.
312 */
313 while (remaining) {
314 dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset);
315 len = min(len, to_bytes(remaining));
316 if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset))
317 break;
318
319 offset = 0;
320 remaining -= to_sector(len);
321 dp->next_page(dp);
322 }
323
324 atomic_inc(&io->count);
325 submit_bio(rw, bio);
326 }
327}
328
329static void dispatch_io(int rw, unsigned int num_regions,
22a1ceb1 330 struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
1da177e4
LT
331 struct io *io, int sync)
332{
333 int i;
334 struct dpages old_pages = *dp;
335
336 if (sync)
93dbb393 337 rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
1da177e4
LT
338
339 /*
340 * For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind
341 * the dp object for each call to do_region.
342 */
343 for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
344 *dp = old_pages;
345 if (where[i].count)
346 do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io);
347 }
348
349 /*
f00b16ad 350 * Drop the extra reference that we were holding to avoid
1da177e4
LT
351 * the io being completed too early.
352 */
353 dec_count(io, 0, 0);
354}
355
891ce207 356static int sync_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
22a1ceb1 357 struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
891ce207 358 unsigned long *error_bits)
1da177e4
LT
359{
360 struct io io;
361
7ff14a36 362 if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
1da177e4
LT
363 WARN_ON(1);
364 return -EIO;
365 }
366
51aa3228 367retry:
e01fd7ee 368 io.error_bits = 0;
5af443a7 369 io.eopnotsupp_bits = 0;
1da177e4
LT
370 atomic_set(&io.count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
371 io.sleeper = current;
891ce207 372 io.client = client;
1da177e4
LT
373
374 dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, &io, 1);
375
376 while (1) {
377 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
378
b64b6bf4 379 if (!atomic_read(&io.count))
1da177e4
LT
380 break;
381
382 io_schedule();
383 }
384 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
385
51aa3228
MP
386 if (io.eopnotsupp_bits && (rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
387 rw &= ~(1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER);
388 goto retry;
389 }
390
891ce207 391 if (error_bits)
e01fd7ee 392 *error_bits = io.error_bits;
891ce207 393
e01fd7ee 394 return io.error_bits ? -EIO : 0;
1da177e4
LT
395}
396
891ce207 397static int async_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
22a1ceb1 398 struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
891ce207 399 io_notify_fn fn, void *context)
1da177e4
LT
400{
401 struct io *io;
402
7ff14a36 403 if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
1da177e4
LT
404 WARN_ON(1);
405 fn(1, context);
406 return -EIO;
407 }
408
bf17ce3a 409 io = mempool_alloc(client->pool, GFP_NOIO);
e01fd7ee 410 io->error_bits = 0;
5af443a7 411 io->eopnotsupp_bits = 0;
1da177e4
LT
412 atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
413 io->sleeper = NULL;
891ce207 414 io->client = client;
1da177e4
LT
415 io->callback = fn;
416 io->context = context;
417
418 dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0);
419 return 0;
420}
421
c8b03afe
HM
422static int dp_init(struct dm_io_request *io_req, struct dpages *dp)
423{
424 /* Set up dpages based on memory type */
425 switch (io_req->mem.type) {
426 case DM_IO_PAGE_LIST:
427 list_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.pl, io_req->mem.offset);
428 break;
429
430 case DM_IO_BVEC:
431 bvec_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.bvec);
432 break;
433
434 case DM_IO_VMA:
435 vm_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.vma);
436 break;
437
438 case DM_IO_KMEM:
439 km_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.addr);
440 break;
441
442 default:
443 return -EINVAL;
444 }
445
446 return 0;
447}
448
449/*
7ff14a36
MP
450 * New collapsed (a)synchronous interface.
451 *
452 * If the IO is asynchronous (i.e. it has notify.fn), you must either unplug
453 * the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set the BIO_RW_SYNC bit in
454 * io_req->bi_rw. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to
455 * the disk after q->unplug_delay, which defaults to 3ms in blk-settings.c.
c8b03afe
HM
456 */
457int dm_io(struct dm_io_request *io_req, unsigned num_regions,
22a1ceb1 458 struct dm_io_region *where, unsigned long *sync_error_bits)
c8b03afe
HM
459{
460 int r;
461 struct dpages dp;
462
463 r = dp_init(io_req, &dp);
464 if (r)
465 return r;
466
467 if (!io_req->notify.fn)
468 return sync_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where,
469 io_req->bi_rw, &dp, sync_error_bits);
470
471 return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_rw,
472 &dp, io_req->notify.fn, io_req->notify.context);
473}
474EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io);