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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software | |
891ce207 | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat GmbH |
1da177e4 LT |
4 | * |
5 | * This file is released under the GPL. | |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
586e80e6 | 8 | #include <linux/device-mapper.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
9 | |
10 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/mempool.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
a765e20e | 15 | #include <linux/dm-io.h> |
1da177e4 | 16 | |
891ce207 HM |
17 | struct dm_io_client { |
18 | mempool_t *pool; | |
19 | struct bio_set *bios; | |
20 | }; | |
21 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
22 | /* FIXME: can we shrink this ? */ |
23 | struct io { | |
e01fd7ee | 24 | unsigned long error_bits; |
5af443a7 | 25 | unsigned long eopnotsupp_bits; |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | atomic_t count; |
27 | struct task_struct *sleeper; | |
891ce207 | 28 | struct dm_io_client *client; |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | io_notify_fn callback; |
30 | void *context; | |
31 | }; | |
32 | ||
33 | /* | |
34 | * io contexts are only dynamically allocated for asynchronous | |
35 | * io. Since async io is likely to be the majority of io we'll | |
891ce207 | 36 | * have the same number of io contexts as bios! (FIXME: must reduce this). |
1da177e4 | 37 | */ |
891ce207 | 38 | |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | static unsigned int pages_to_ios(unsigned int pages) |
40 | { | |
41 | return 4 * pages; /* too many ? */ | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
c8b03afe HM |
44 | /* |
45 | * Create a client with mempool and bioset. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client_create(unsigned num_pages) | |
48 | { | |
49 | unsigned ios = pages_to_ios(num_pages); | |
50 | struct dm_io_client *client; | |
51 | ||
52 | client = kmalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL); | |
53 | if (!client) | |
54 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
55 | ||
56 | client->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(ios, sizeof(struct io)); | |
57 | if (!client->pool) | |
58 | goto bad; | |
59 | ||
bb799ca0 | 60 | client->bios = bioset_create(16, 0); |
c8b03afe HM |
61 | if (!client->bios) |
62 | goto bad; | |
63 | ||
64 | return client; | |
65 | ||
66 | bad: | |
67 | if (client->pool) | |
68 | mempool_destroy(client->pool); | |
69 | kfree(client); | |
70 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
71 | } | |
72 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_create); | |
73 | ||
74 | int dm_io_client_resize(unsigned num_pages, struct dm_io_client *client) | |
75 | { | |
76 | return mempool_resize(client->pool, pages_to_ios(num_pages), | |
77 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
78 | } | |
79 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_resize); | |
80 | ||
81 | void dm_io_client_destroy(struct dm_io_client *client) | |
82 | { | |
83 | mempool_destroy(client->pool); | |
84 | bioset_free(client->bios); | |
85 | kfree(client); | |
86 | } | |
87 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_destroy); | |
88 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
89 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------- |
90 | * We need to keep track of which region a bio is doing io for. | |
91 | * In order to save a memory allocation we store this the last | |
92 | * bvec which we know is unused (blech). | |
93 | * XXX This is ugly and can OOPS with some configs... find another way. | |
94 | *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
95 | static inline void bio_set_region(struct bio *bio, unsigned region) | |
96 | { | |
f00b16ad | 97 | bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len = region; |
1da177e4 LT |
98 | } |
99 | ||
100 | static inline unsigned bio_get_region(struct bio *bio) | |
101 | { | |
f00b16ad | 102 | return bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len; |
1da177e4 LT |
103 | } |
104 | ||
105 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------- | |
106 | * We need an io object to keep track of the number of bios that | |
107 | * have been dispatched for a particular io. | |
108 | *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
109 | static void dec_count(struct io *io, unsigned int region, int error) | |
110 | { | |
5af443a7 | 111 | if (error) { |
e01fd7ee | 112 | set_bit(region, &io->error_bits); |
5af443a7 MP |
113 | if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP) |
114 | set_bit(region, &io->eopnotsupp_bits); | |
115 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
116 | |
117 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count)) { | |
118 | if (io->sleeper) | |
119 | wake_up_process(io->sleeper); | |
120 | ||
121 | else { | |
e01fd7ee | 122 | unsigned long r = io->error_bits; |
1da177e4 LT |
123 | io_notify_fn fn = io->callback; |
124 | void *context = io->context; | |
125 | ||
bf17ce3a | 126 | mempool_free(io, io->client->pool); |
1da177e4 LT |
127 | fn(r, context); |
128 | } | |
129 | } | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
6712ecf8 | 132 | static void endio(struct bio *bio, int error) |
1da177e4 | 133 | { |
c897feb3 HM |
134 | struct io *io; |
135 | unsigned region; | |
1da177e4 | 136 | |
1da177e4 LT |
137 | if (error && bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) |
138 | zero_fill_bio(bio); | |
139 | ||
c897feb3 HM |
140 | /* |
141 | * The bio destructor in bio_put() may use the io object. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | io = bio->bi_private; | |
144 | region = bio_get_region(bio); | |
145 | ||
f00b16ad | 146 | bio->bi_max_vecs++; |
1da177e4 LT |
147 | bio_put(bio); |
148 | ||
c897feb3 | 149 | dec_count(io, region, error); |
1da177e4 LT |
150 | } |
151 | ||
152 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------- | |
153 | * These little objects provide an abstraction for getting a new | |
154 | * destination page for io. | |
155 | *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
156 | struct dpages { | |
157 | void (*get_page)(struct dpages *dp, | |
158 | struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset); | |
159 | void (*next_page)(struct dpages *dp); | |
160 | ||
161 | unsigned context_u; | |
162 | void *context_ptr; | |
163 | }; | |
164 | ||
165 | /* | |
166 | * Functions for getting the pages from a list. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | static void list_get_page(struct dpages *dp, | |
169 | struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset) | |
170 | { | |
171 | unsigned o = dp->context_u; | |
172 | struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr; | |
173 | ||
174 | *p = pl->page; | |
175 | *len = PAGE_SIZE - o; | |
176 | *offset = o; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static void list_next_page(struct dpages *dp) | |
180 | { | |
181 | struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr; | |
182 | dp->context_ptr = pl->next; | |
183 | dp->context_u = 0; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | static void list_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct page_list *pl, unsigned offset) | |
187 | { | |
188 | dp->get_page = list_get_page; | |
189 | dp->next_page = list_next_page; | |
190 | dp->context_u = offset; | |
191 | dp->context_ptr = pl; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | /* | |
195 | * Functions for getting the pages from a bvec. | |
196 | */ | |
197 | static void bvec_get_page(struct dpages *dp, | |
198 | struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset) | |
199 | { | |
200 | struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr; | |
201 | *p = bvec->bv_page; | |
202 | *len = bvec->bv_len; | |
203 | *offset = bvec->bv_offset; | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | static void bvec_next_page(struct dpages *dp) | |
207 | { | |
208 | struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr; | |
209 | dp->context_ptr = bvec + 1; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | static void bvec_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct bio_vec *bvec) | |
213 | { | |
214 | dp->get_page = bvec_get_page; | |
215 | dp->next_page = bvec_next_page; | |
216 | dp->context_ptr = bvec; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
c8b03afe HM |
219 | /* |
220 | * Functions for getting the pages from a VMA. | |
221 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
222 | static void vm_get_page(struct dpages *dp, |
223 | struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset) | |
224 | { | |
225 | *p = vmalloc_to_page(dp->context_ptr); | |
226 | *offset = dp->context_u; | |
227 | *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | static void vm_next_page(struct dpages *dp) | |
231 | { | |
232 | dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u; | |
233 | dp->context_u = 0; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | static void vm_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data) | |
237 | { | |
238 | dp->get_page = vm_get_page; | |
239 | dp->next_page = vm_next_page; | |
240 | dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); | |
241 | dp->context_ptr = data; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
3676347a PO |
244 | static void dm_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio) |
245 | { | |
891ce207 HM |
246 | struct io *io = bio->bi_private; |
247 | ||
bf17ce3a | 248 | bio_free(bio, io->client->bios); |
3676347a PO |
249 | } |
250 | ||
c8b03afe HM |
251 | /* |
252 | * Functions for getting the pages from kernel memory. | |
253 | */ | |
254 | static void km_get_page(struct dpages *dp, struct page **p, unsigned long *len, | |
255 | unsigned *offset) | |
256 | { | |
257 | *p = virt_to_page(dp->context_ptr); | |
258 | *offset = dp->context_u; | |
259 | *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | static void km_next_page(struct dpages *dp) | |
263 | { | |
264 | dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u; | |
265 | dp->context_u = 0; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static void km_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data) | |
269 | { | |
270 | dp->get_page = km_get_page; | |
271 | dp->next_page = km_next_page; | |
272 | dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); | |
273 | dp->context_ptr = data; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
276 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------- |
277 | * IO routines that accept a list of pages. | |
278 | *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
22a1ceb1 | 279 | static void do_region(int rw, unsigned region, struct dm_io_region *where, |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | struct dpages *dp, struct io *io) |
281 | { | |
282 | struct bio *bio; | |
283 | struct page *page; | |
284 | unsigned long len; | |
285 | unsigned offset; | |
286 | unsigned num_bvecs; | |
287 | sector_t remaining = where->count; | |
288 | ||
289 | while (remaining) { | |
290 | /* | |
f00b16ad HM |
291 | * Allocate a suitably sized-bio: we add an extra |
292 | * bvec for bio_get/set_region() and decrement bi_max_vecs | |
293 | * to hide it from bio_add_page(). | |
1da177e4 | 294 | */ |
596f138e JN |
295 | num_bvecs = dm_sector_div_up(remaining, |
296 | (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)); | |
297 | num_bvecs = 1 + min_t(int, bio_get_nr_vecs(where->bdev), | |
298 | num_bvecs); | |
d659e6cc MP |
299 | if (unlikely(num_bvecs > BIO_MAX_PAGES)) |
300 | num_bvecs = BIO_MAX_PAGES; | |
bf17ce3a | 301 | bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, io->client->bios); |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | bio->bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining); |
303 | bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev; | |
304 | bio->bi_end_io = endio; | |
305 | bio->bi_private = io; | |
3676347a | 306 | bio->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor; |
f00b16ad | 307 | bio->bi_max_vecs--; |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | bio_set_region(bio, region); |
309 | ||
310 | /* | |
311 | * Try and add as many pages as possible. | |
312 | */ | |
313 | while (remaining) { | |
314 | dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset); | |
315 | len = min(len, to_bytes(remaining)); | |
316 | if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset)) | |
317 | break; | |
318 | ||
319 | offset = 0; | |
320 | remaining -= to_sector(len); | |
321 | dp->next_page(dp); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | atomic_inc(&io->count); | |
325 | submit_bio(rw, bio); | |
326 | } | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | static void dispatch_io(int rw, unsigned int num_regions, | |
22a1ceb1 | 330 | struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp, |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | struct io *io, int sync) |
332 | { | |
333 | int i; | |
334 | struct dpages old_pages = *dp; | |
335 | ||
336 | if (sync) | |
93dbb393 | 337 | rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG); |
1da177e4 LT |
338 | |
339 | /* | |
340 | * For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind | |
341 | * the dp object for each call to do_region. | |
342 | */ | |
343 | for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) { | |
344 | *dp = old_pages; | |
345 | if (where[i].count) | |
346 | do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | /* | |
f00b16ad | 350 | * Drop the extra reference that we were holding to avoid |
1da177e4 LT |
351 | * the io being completed too early. |
352 | */ | |
353 | dec_count(io, 0, 0); | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
891ce207 | 356 | static int sync_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions, |
22a1ceb1 | 357 | struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp, |
891ce207 | 358 | unsigned long *error_bits) |
1da177e4 LT |
359 | { |
360 | struct io io; | |
361 | ||
7ff14a36 | 362 | if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) { |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | WARN_ON(1); |
364 | return -EIO; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
51aa3228 | 367 | retry: |
e01fd7ee | 368 | io.error_bits = 0; |
5af443a7 | 369 | io.eopnotsupp_bits = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
370 | atomic_set(&io.count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */ |
371 | io.sleeper = current; | |
891ce207 | 372 | io.client = client; |
1da177e4 LT |
373 | |
374 | dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, &io, 1); | |
375 | ||
376 | while (1) { | |
377 | set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
378 | ||
b64b6bf4 | 379 | if (!atomic_read(&io.count)) |
1da177e4 LT |
380 | break; |
381 | ||
382 | io_schedule(); | |
383 | } | |
384 | set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
385 | ||
51aa3228 MP |
386 | if (io.eopnotsupp_bits && (rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))) { |
387 | rw &= ~(1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER); | |
388 | goto retry; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
891ce207 | 391 | if (error_bits) |
e01fd7ee | 392 | *error_bits = io.error_bits; |
891ce207 | 393 | |
e01fd7ee | 394 | return io.error_bits ? -EIO : 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | } |
396 | ||
891ce207 | 397 | static int async_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions, |
22a1ceb1 | 398 | struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp, |
891ce207 | 399 | io_notify_fn fn, void *context) |
1da177e4 LT |
400 | { |
401 | struct io *io; | |
402 | ||
7ff14a36 | 403 | if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) { |
1da177e4 LT |
404 | WARN_ON(1); |
405 | fn(1, context); | |
406 | return -EIO; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
bf17ce3a | 409 | io = mempool_alloc(client->pool, GFP_NOIO); |
e01fd7ee | 410 | io->error_bits = 0; |
5af443a7 | 411 | io->eopnotsupp_bits = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
412 | atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */ |
413 | io->sleeper = NULL; | |
891ce207 | 414 | io->client = client; |
1da177e4 LT |
415 | io->callback = fn; |
416 | io->context = context; | |
417 | ||
418 | dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0); | |
419 | return 0; | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
c8b03afe HM |
422 | static int dp_init(struct dm_io_request *io_req, struct dpages *dp) |
423 | { | |
424 | /* Set up dpages based on memory type */ | |
425 | switch (io_req->mem.type) { | |
426 | case DM_IO_PAGE_LIST: | |
427 | list_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.pl, io_req->mem.offset); | |
428 | break; | |
429 | ||
430 | case DM_IO_BVEC: | |
431 | bvec_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.bvec); | |
432 | break; | |
433 | ||
434 | case DM_IO_VMA: | |
435 | vm_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.vma); | |
436 | break; | |
437 | ||
438 | case DM_IO_KMEM: | |
439 | km_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.addr); | |
440 | break; | |
441 | ||
442 | default: | |
443 | return -EINVAL; | |
444 | } | |
445 | ||
446 | return 0; | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | /* | |
7ff14a36 MP |
450 | * New collapsed (a)synchronous interface. |
451 | * | |
452 | * If the IO is asynchronous (i.e. it has notify.fn), you must either unplug | |
453 | * the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set the BIO_RW_SYNC bit in | |
454 | * io_req->bi_rw. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to | |
455 | * the disk after q->unplug_delay, which defaults to 3ms in blk-settings.c. | |
c8b03afe HM |
456 | */ |
457 | int dm_io(struct dm_io_request *io_req, unsigned num_regions, | |
22a1ceb1 | 458 | struct dm_io_region *where, unsigned long *sync_error_bits) |
c8b03afe HM |
459 | { |
460 | int r; | |
461 | struct dpages dp; | |
462 | ||
463 | r = dp_init(io_req, &dp); | |
464 | if (r) | |
465 | return r; | |
466 | ||
467 | if (!io_req->notify.fn) | |
468 | return sync_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, | |
469 | io_req->bi_rw, &dp, sync_error_bits); | |
470 | ||
471 | return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_rw, | |
472 | &dp, io_req->notify.fn, io_req->notify.context); | |
473 | } | |
474 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io); |