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1/*
2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 *
26 */
27
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/mm.h>
31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
32#include <linux/fs.h>
33#include <linux/file.h>
34#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <linux/mman.h>
36#include <linux/pagemap.h>
37#include "drmP.h"
38
39/** @file drm_gem.c
40 *
41 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
42 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
43 *
44 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
45 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
46 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
47 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
48 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
49 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However,
50 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
51 *
52 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
53 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
54 * two major failings:
55 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
56 * default.
57 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
58 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
59 *
60 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
61 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
62 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
63 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
64 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
65 */
66
a2c0a97b
JB
67/*
68 * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
69 * mmap time.
70 */
71#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
72#define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
73
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74/**
75 * Initialize the GEM device fields
76 */
77
78int
79drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
80{
a2c0a97b
JB
81 struct drm_gem_mm *mm;
82
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83 spin_lock_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
84 idr_init(&dev->object_name_idr);
85 atomic_set(&dev->object_count, 0);
86 atomic_set(&dev->object_memory, 0);
87 atomic_set(&dev->pin_count, 0);
88 atomic_set(&dev->pin_memory, 0);
89 atomic_set(&dev->gtt_count, 0);
90 atomic_set(&dev->gtt_memory, 0);
a2c0a97b 91
9a298b2a 92 mm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_gem_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
a2c0a97b
JB
93 if (!mm) {
94 DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
95 return -ENOMEM;
96 }
97
98 dev->mm_private = mm;
99
100 if (drm_ht_create(&mm->offset_hash, 19)) {
9a298b2a 101 kfree(mm);
a2c0a97b
JB
102 return -ENOMEM;
103 }
104
105 if (drm_mm_init(&mm->offset_manager, DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
106 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE)) {
a2c0a97b 107 drm_ht_remove(&mm->offset_hash);
9a298b2a 108 kfree(mm);
a2c0a97b
JB
109 return -ENOMEM;
110 }
111
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112 return 0;
113}
114
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JB
115void
116drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
117{
118 struct drm_gem_mm *mm = dev->mm_private;
119
120 drm_mm_takedown(&mm->offset_manager);
121 drm_ht_remove(&mm->offset_hash);
9a298b2a 122 kfree(mm);
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JB
123 dev->mm_private = NULL;
124}
125
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126/**
127 * Allocate a GEM object of the specified size with shmfs backing store
128 */
129struct drm_gem_object *
130drm_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
131{
132 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
133
134 BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
135
b798b1fe 136 obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
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137 if (!obj)
138 goto free;
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139
140 obj->dev = dev;
fc8744ad 141 obj->filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
845792d9
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142 if (IS_ERR(obj->filp))
143 goto free;
673a394b 144
07f73f69
CW
145 /* Basically we want to disable the OOM killer and handle ENOMEM
146 * ourselves by sacrificing pages from cached buffers.
147 * XXX shmem_file_[gs]et_gfp_mask()
148 */
149 mapping_set_gfp_mask(obj->filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping,
150 GFP_HIGHUSER |
151 __GFP_COLD |
152 __GFP_FS |
153 __GFP_RECLAIMABLE |
154 __GFP_NORETRY |
155 __GFP_NOWARN |
156 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
157
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158 kref_init(&obj->refcount);
159 kref_init(&obj->handlecount);
160 obj->size = size;
161 if (dev->driver->gem_init_object != NULL &&
162 dev->driver->gem_init_object(obj) != 0) {
845792d9 163 goto fput;
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164 }
165 atomic_inc(&dev->object_count);
166 atomic_add(obj->size, &dev->object_memory);
167 return obj;
845792d9
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168fput:
169 fput(obj->filp);
170free:
171 kfree(obj);
172 return NULL;
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173}
174EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_alloc);
175
176/**
177 * Removes the mapping from handle to filp for this object.
178 */
179static int
a1a2d1d3 180drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
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181{
182 struct drm_device *dev;
183 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
184
185 /* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
186 * return an error code. It just spews if you fail at deleting.
187 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
188 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
189 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
190 * use-after-free later. Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
191 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
192 * for the pointers, anyway.
193 */
194 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
195
196 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
197 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
198 if (obj == NULL) {
199 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
200 return -EINVAL;
201 }
202 dev = obj->dev;
203
204 /* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
205 idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
206 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
207
208 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
209 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference(obj);
210 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
211
212 return 0;
213}
214
215/**
216 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
217 * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
218 * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
219 */
220int
221drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
222 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
a1a2d1d3 223 u32 *handlep)
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224{
225 int ret;
226
227 /*
228 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.
229 */
230again:
231 /* ensure there is space available to allocate a handle */
232 if (idr_pre_get(&file_priv->object_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
233 return -ENOMEM;
234
235 /* do the allocation under our spinlock */
236 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
a1a2d1d3 237 ret = idr_get_new_above(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, (int *)handlep);
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238 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
239 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
240 goto again;
241
242 if (ret != 0)
243 return ret;
244
245 drm_gem_object_handle_reference(obj);
246 return 0;
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
249
250/** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
251struct drm_gem_object *
252drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *filp,
a1a2d1d3 253 u32 handle)
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254{
255 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
256
257 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
258
259 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
260 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
261 if (obj == NULL) {
262 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
263 return NULL;
264 }
265
266 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
267
268 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
269
270 return obj;
271}
272EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
273
274/**
275 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
276 */
277int
278drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
279 struct drm_file *file_priv)
280{
281 struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
282 int ret;
283
284 if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
285 return -ENODEV;
286
287 ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
288
289 return ret;
290}
291
292/**
293 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
294 *
295 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
296 * is freed, the name goes away.
297 */
298int
299drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
300 struct drm_file *file_priv)
301{
302 struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
303 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
304 int ret;
305
306 if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
307 return -ENODEV;
308
309 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
310 if (obj == NULL)
d4e7b898 311 return -EBADF;
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312
313again:
3e49c4f4
CW
314 if (idr_pre_get(&dev->object_name_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
315 ret = -ENOMEM;
316 goto err;
317 }
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318
319 spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
8d59bae5
CW
320 if (!obj->name) {
321 ret = idr_get_new_above(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1,
322 &obj->name);
323 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
673a394b 324 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
673a394b 325
8d59bae5
CW
326 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
327 goto again;
673a394b 328
8d59bae5
CW
329 if (ret != 0)
330 goto err;
673a394b 331
8d59bae5
CW
332 /* Allocate a reference for the name table. */
333 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
334 } else {
335 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
336 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
337 ret = 0;
338 }
3e49c4f4
CW
339
340err:
341 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
342 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
343 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
344 return ret;
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345}
346
347/**
348 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
349 *
350 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
351 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
352 */
353int
354drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
355 struct drm_file *file_priv)
356{
357 struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
358 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
359 int ret;
a1a2d1d3 360 u32 handle;
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361
362 if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
363 return -ENODEV;
364
365 spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
366 obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
367 if (obj)
368 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
369 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
370 if (!obj)
371 return -ENOENT;
372
373 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, &handle);
374 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
375 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
376 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
377 if (ret)
378 return ret;
379
380 args->handle = handle;
381 args->size = obj->size;
382
383 return 0;
384}
385
386/**
387 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
388 * of mm objects.
389 */
390void
391drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
392{
393 idr_init(&file_private->object_idr);
394 spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
395}
396
397/**
398 * Called at device close to release the file's
399 * handle references on objects.
400 */
401static int
402drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
403{
404 struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
405
406 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference(obj);
407
408 return 0;
409}
410
411/**
412 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
413 *
414 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
415 */
416void
417drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
418{
419 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
420 idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
421 &drm_gem_object_release_handle, NULL);
422
423 idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
424 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
425}
426
427/**
428 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
429 *
430 * Frees the object
431 */
432void
433drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
434{
435 struct drm_gem_object *obj = (struct drm_gem_object *) kref;
436 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
437
438 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
439
440 if (dev->driver->gem_free_object != NULL)
441 dev->driver->gem_free_object(obj);
442
443 fput(obj->filp);
444 atomic_dec(&dev->object_count);
445 atomic_sub(obj->size, &dev->object_memory);
446 kfree(obj);
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
449
450/**
451 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
452 *
453 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
454 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
455 * freed memory
456 */
457void
458drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct kref *kref)
459{
460 struct drm_gem_object *obj = container_of(kref,
461 struct drm_gem_object,
462 handlecount);
463 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
464
465 /* Remove any name for this object */
466 spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
467 if (obj->name) {
468 idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
8d59bae5 469 obj->name = 0;
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470 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
471 /*
472 * The object name held a reference to this object, drop
473 * that now.
474 */
475 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
476 } else
477 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
478
479}
480EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_free);
481
ab00b3e5
JB
482void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
483{
484 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
485
486 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
487}
488EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
489
490void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
491{
492 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
493 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
494
495 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
496 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
497 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
498}
499EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
500
501
a2c0a97b
JB
502/**
503 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
504 * @filp: DRM file pointer
505 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
506 *
507 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
508 * descriptor will end up here.
509 *
510 * If we find the object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
511 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
512 * the object), we set up the driver fault handler so that any accesses
513 * to the object can be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
514 * register allocation, or performance monitoring.
515 */
516int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
517{
518 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
519 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
520 struct drm_gem_mm *mm = dev->mm_private;
f77d390c 521 struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
a2c0a97b
JB
522 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
523 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
a2c0a97b
JB
524 int ret = 0;
525
526 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
527
528 if (drm_ht_find_item(&mm->offset_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash)) {
529 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
530 return drm_mmap(filp, vma);
531 }
532
533 map = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct drm_map_list, hash)->map;
534 if (!map ||
535 ((map->flags & _DRM_RESTRICTED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))) {
536 ret = -EPERM;
537 goto out_unlock;
538 }
539
540 /* Check for valid size. */
541 if (map->size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) {
542 ret = -EINVAL;
543 goto out_unlock;
544 }
545
546 obj = map->handle;
547 if (!obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops) {
548 ret = -EINVAL;
549 goto out_unlock;
550 }
551
552 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
553 vma->vm_ops = obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
554 vma->vm_private_data = map->handle;
1055f9dd 555 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
a2c0a97b 556
ab00b3e5
JB
557 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
558 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
559 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
560 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
561 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
562 */
563 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
564
a2c0a97b
JB
565 vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
566 drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
567
568out_unlock:
569 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
570
571 return ret;
572}
573EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);