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1/*
2 * connector.c
3 *
4 * 2004-2005 Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/list.h>
25#include <linux/skbuff.h>
26#include <linux/netlink.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/connector.h>
8ed965d6 29#include <linux/mutex.h>
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30
31#include <net/sock.h>
32
33MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
35MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector.");
36
37static u32 cn_idx = CN_IDX_CONNECTOR;
38static u32 cn_val = CN_VAL_CONNECTOR;
39
40module_param(cn_idx, uint, 0);
41module_param(cn_val, uint, 0);
42MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_idx, "Connector's main device idx.");
43MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_val, "Connector's main device val.");
44
8ed965d6 45static DEFINE_MUTEX(notify_lock);
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46static LIST_HEAD(notify_list);
47
48static struct cn_dev cdev;
49
50int cn_already_initialized = 0;
51
52/*
53 * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy.
54 * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence
55 * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into
56 * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too.
57 *
58 * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent.
59 *
60 * If we expect reply to our message then the sequence number in
61 * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and
62 * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1.
63 *
64 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the
65 * one we are expecting then it is a new message.
66 *
67 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one
68 * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to
69 * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is
70 * a new message.
71 *
72 */
dd0fc66f 73int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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74{
75 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
76 unsigned int size;
77 struct sk_buff *skb;
78 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
79 struct cn_msg *data;
80 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
81 u32 group = 0;
82 int found = 0;
83
84 if (!__group) {
85 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
86 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list,
87 callback_entry) {
acd042bb 88 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
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89 found = 1;
90 group = __cbq->group;
91 }
92 }
93 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
94
95 if (!found)
96 return -ENODEV;
97 } else {
98 group = __group;
99 }
100
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101 if (!netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group))
102 return -ESRCH;
103
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104 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg) + msg->len);
105
106 skb = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
107 if (!skb)
108 return -ENOMEM;
109
110 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh));
111
112 data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
113
114 memcpy(data, msg, sizeof(*data) + msg->len);
115
116 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
117
b191ba0d 118 return netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, 0, group, gfp_mask);
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119
120nlmsg_failure:
121 kfree_skb(skb);
122 return -EINVAL;
123}
124
125/*
126 * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data.
127 */
128static int cn_call_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, void (*destruct_data)(void *), void *data)
129{
130 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
131 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
acd042bb 132 int err = -ENODEV;
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133
134 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
135 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
acd042bb 136 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
7672d0b5 137 if (likely(!test_bit(0, &__cbq->work.pending) &&
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138 __cbq->data.ddata == NULL)) {
139 __cbq->data.callback_priv = msg;
7672d0b5 140
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141 __cbq->data.ddata = data;
142 __cbq->data.destruct_data = destruct_data;
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143
144 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
145 &__cbq->work))
acd042bb 146 err = 0;
7672d0b5 147 } else {
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148 struct work_struct *w;
149 struct cn_callback_data *d;
150
151 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w) + sizeof(*d), GFP_ATOMIC);
152 if (w) {
153 d = (struct cn_callback_data *)(w+1);
154
155 d->callback_priv = msg;
156 d->callback = __cbq->data.callback;
157 d->ddata = data;
158 d->destruct_data = destruct_data;
159 d->free = w;
160
161 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&w->entry);
162 w->pending = 0;
163 w->func = &cn_queue_wrapper;
164 w->data = d;
165 init_timer(&w->timer);
166
167 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue, w))
168 err = 0;
169 else {
170 kfree(w);
171 err = -EINVAL;
172 }
173 } else
174 err = -ENOMEM;
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175 }
176 break;
177 }
178 }
179 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
180
acd042bb 181 return err;
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182}
183
184/*
185 * Skb receive helper - checks skb and msg size and calls callback
186 * helper.
187 */
188static int __cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
189{
190 u32 pid, uid, seq, group;
191 struct cn_msg *msg;
192
193 pid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
194 uid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
195 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
196 group = NETLINK_CB((skb)).dst_group;
197 msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
198
199 return cn_call_callback(msg, (void (*)(void *))kfree_skb, skb);
200}
201
202/*
203 * Main netlink receiving function.
204 *
205 * It checks skb and netlink header sizes and calls the skb receive
206 * helper with a shared skb.
207 */
208static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *__skb)
209{
210 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
211 u32 len;
212 int err;
213 struct sk_buff *skb;
214
215 skb = skb_get(__skb);
216
217 if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
218 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
219
220 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct cn_msg) ||
221 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
222 nlh->nlmsg_len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
223 kfree_skb(skb);
224 goto out;
225 }
226
227 len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
228 if (len > skb->len)
229 len = skb->len;
230
231 err = __cn_rx_skb(skb, nlh);
232 if (err < 0)
233 kfree_skb(skb);
234 }
235
236out:
237 kfree_skb(__skb);
238}
239
240/*
241 * Netlink socket input callback - dequeues the skbs and calls the
242 * main netlink receiving function.
243 */
244static void cn_input(struct sock *sk, int len)
245{
246 struct sk_buff *skb;
247
248 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
249 cn_rx_skb(skb);
250}
251
252/*
253 * Notification routing.
254 *
255 * Gets id and checks if there are notification request for it's idx
256 * and val. If there are such requests notify the listeners with the
257 * given notify event.
258 *
259 */
260static void cn_notify(struct cb_id *id, u32 notify_event)
261{
262 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
263
8ed965d6 264 mutex_lock(&notify_lock);
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265 list_for_each_entry(ent, &notify_list, notify_entry) {
266 int i;
267 struct cn_notify_req *req;
268 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl = ent->msg;
269 int idx_found, val_found;
270
271 idx_found = val_found = 0;
272
273 req = (struct cn_notify_req *)ctl->data;
274 for (i = 0; i < ctl->idx_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
275 if (id->idx >= req->first &&
276 id->idx < req->first + req->range) {
277 idx_found = 1;
278 break;
279 }
280 }
281
282 for (i = 0; i < ctl->val_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
283 if (id->val >= req->first &&
284 id->val < req->first + req->range) {
285 val_found = 1;
286 break;
287 }
288 }
289
290 if (idx_found && val_found) {
291 struct cn_msg m = { .ack = notify_event, };
292
293 memcpy(&m.id, id, sizeof(m.id));
294 cn_netlink_send(&m, ctl->group, GFP_KERNEL);
295 }
296 }
8ed965d6 297 mutex_unlock(&notify_lock);
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298}
299
300/*
301 * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name.
302 * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added.
303 *
304 * May sleep.
305 */
306int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback)(void *))
307{
308 int err;
309 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
7672d0b5 310
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311 if (!cn_already_initialized)
312 return -EAGAIN;
313
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314 err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback);
315 if (err)
7672d0b5 316 return err;
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317
318 cn_notify(id, 0);
319
320 return 0;
321}
322
323/*
324 * Callback remove routing - removes callback
325 * with given ID.
326 * If there is no registered callback with given
327 * ID nothing happens.
328 *
329 * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero.
330 */
331void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id)
332{
333 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
334
335 cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id);
336 cn_notify(id, 1);
337}
338
339/*
340 * Checks two connector's control messages to be the same.
341 * Returns 1 if they are the same or if the first one is corrupted.
342 */
343static int cn_ctl_msg_equals(struct cn_ctl_msg *m1, struct cn_ctl_msg *m2)
344{
345 int i;
346 struct cn_notify_req *req1, *req2;
347
348 if (m1->idx_notify_num != m2->idx_notify_num)
349 return 0;
350
351 if (m1->val_notify_num != m2->val_notify_num)
352 return 0;
353
354 if (m1->len != m2->len)
355 return 0;
356
357 if ((m1->idx_notify_num + m1->val_notify_num) * sizeof(*req1) !=
358 m1->len)
359 return 1;
360
361 req1 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m1->data;
362 req2 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m2->data;
363
364 for (i = 0; i < m1->idx_notify_num; ++i) {
365 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
366 return 0;
367 req1++;
368 req2++;
369 }
370
371 for (i = 0; i < m1->val_notify_num; ++i) {
372 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
373 return 0;
374 req1++;
375 req2++;
376 }
377
378 return 1;
379}
380
381/*
382 * Main connector device's callback.
383 *
384 * Used for notification of a request's processing.
385 */
386static void cn_callback(void *data)
387{
388 struct cn_msg *msg = data;
389 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl;
390 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
391 u32 size;
392
393 if (msg->len < sizeof(*ctl))
394 return;
395
396 ctl = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)msg->data;
397
398 size = (sizeof(*ctl) + ((ctl->idx_notify_num +
399 ctl->val_notify_num) *
400 sizeof(struct cn_notify_req)));
401
402 if (msg->len != size)
403 return;
404
405 if (ctl->len + sizeof(*ctl) != msg->len)
406 return;
407
408 /*
409 * Remove notification.
410 */
411 if (ctl->group == 0) {
412 struct cn_ctl_entry *n;
413
8ed965d6 414 mutex_lock(&notify_lock);
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415 list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, &notify_list, notify_entry) {
416 if (cn_ctl_msg_equals(ent->msg, ctl)) {
417 list_del(&ent->notify_entry);
418 kfree(ent);
419 }
420 }
8ed965d6 421 mutex_unlock(&notify_lock);
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422
423 return;
424 }
425
426 size += sizeof(*ent);
427
428 ent = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
429 if (!ent)
430 return;
431
432 ent->msg = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)(ent + 1);
433
434 memcpy(ent->msg, ctl, size - sizeof(*ent));
435
8ed965d6 436 mutex_lock(&notify_lock);
7672d0b5 437 list_add(&ent->notify_entry, &notify_list);
8ed965d6 438 mutex_unlock(&notify_lock);
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439}
440
d6cc7f1a 441static int __devinit cn_init(void)
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442{
443 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
444 int err;
445
446 dev->input = cn_input;
447 dev->id.idx = cn_idx;
448 dev->id.val = cn_val;
449
450 dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_CONNECTOR,
451 CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
452 dev->input, THIS_MODULE);
453 if (!dev->nls)
454 return -EIO;
455
456 dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls);
457 if (!dev->cbdev) {
458 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
459 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
460 return -EINVAL;
461 }
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462
463 cn_already_initialized = 1;
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464
465 err = cn_add_callback(&dev->id, "connector", &cn_callback);
466 if (err) {
d6cc7f1a 467 cn_already_initialized = 0;
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468 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
469 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
470 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
471 return -EINVAL;
472 }
473
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474 return 0;
475}
476
d6cc7f1a 477static void __devexit cn_fini(void)
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478{
479 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
480
481 cn_already_initialized = 0;
482
483 cn_del_callback(&dev->id);
484 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
485 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
486 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
487}
488
d6cc7f1a 489subsys_initcall(cn_init);
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490module_exit(cn_fini);
491
492EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback);
493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback);
494EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send);