]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_kcs_sm.c
[PATCH] ipmi: various si cleanup
[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / char / ipmi / ipmi_kcs_sm.c
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1/*
2 * ipmi_kcs_sm.c
3 *
4 * State machine for handling IPMI KCS interfaces.
5 *
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
8 * source@mvista.com
9 *
10 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
15 * option) any later version.
16 *
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32 */
33
34/*
35 * This state machine is taken from the state machine in the IPMI spec,
36 * pretty much verbatim. If you have questions about the states, see
37 * that document.
38 */
39
40#include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk. */
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41#include <linux/module.h>
42#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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43#include <linux/string.h>
44#include <linux/ipmi_msgdefs.h> /* for completion codes */
45#include "ipmi_si_sm.h"
46
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47/* kcs_debug is a bit-field
48 * KCS_DEBUG_ENABLE - turned on for now
49 * KCS_DEBUG_MSG - commands and their responses
50 * KCS_DEBUG_STATES - state machine
51 */
52#define KCS_DEBUG_STATES 4
53#define KCS_DEBUG_MSG 2
54#define KCS_DEBUG_ENABLE 1
1da177e4 55
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56static int kcs_debug;
57module_param(kcs_debug, int, 0644);
58MODULE_PARM_DESC(kcs_debug, "debug bitmask, 1=enable, 2=messages, 4=states");
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59
60/* The states the KCS driver may be in. */
61enum kcs_states {
62 KCS_IDLE, /* The KCS interface is currently
63 doing nothing. */
64 KCS_START_OP, /* We are starting an operation. The
65 data is in the output buffer, but
66 nothing has been done to the
67 interface yet. This was added to
68 the state machine in the spec to
69 wait for the initial IBF. */
70 KCS_WAIT_WRITE_START, /* We have written a write cmd to the
71 interface. */
72 KCS_WAIT_WRITE, /* We are writing bytes to the
73 interface. */
74 KCS_WAIT_WRITE_END, /* We have written the write end cmd
75 to the interface, and still need to
76 write the last byte. */
77 KCS_WAIT_READ, /* We are waiting to read data from
78 the interface. */
79 KCS_ERROR0, /* State to transition to the error
80 handler, this was added to the
81 state machine in the spec to be
82 sure IBF was there. */
83 KCS_ERROR1, /* First stage error handler, wait for
84 the interface to respond. */
85 KCS_ERROR2, /* The abort cmd has been written,
86 wait for the interface to
87 respond. */
88 KCS_ERROR3, /* We wrote some data to the
89 interface, wait for it to switch to
90 read mode. */
91 KCS_HOSED /* The hardware failed to follow the
92 state machine. */
93};
94
95#define MAX_KCS_READ_SIZE 80
96#define MAX_KCS_WRITE_SIZE 80
97
98/* Timeouts in microseconds. */
99#define IBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT 1000000
100#define OBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT 1000000
101#define MAX_ERROR_RETRIES 10
102
103struct si_sm_data
104{
105 enum kcs_states state;
106 struct si_sm_io *io;
107 unsigned char write_data[MAX_KCS_WRITE_SIZE];
108 int write_pos;
109 int write_count;
110 int orig_write_count;
111 unsigned char read_data[MAX_KCS_READ_SIZE];
112 int read_pos;
113 int truncated;
114
115 unsigned int error_retries;
116 long ibf_timeout;
117 long obf_timeout;
118};
119
120static unsigned int init_kcs_data(struct si_sm_data *kcs,
121 struct si_sm_io *io)
122{
123 kcs->state = KCS_IDLE;
124 kcs->io = io;
125 kcs->write_pos = 0;
126 kcs->write_count = 0;
127 kcs->orig_write_count = 0;
128 kcs->read_pos = 0;
129 kcs->error_retries = 0;
130 kcs->truncated = 0;
131 kcs->ibf_timeout = IBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
132 kcs->obf_timeout = OBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
133
134 /* Reserve 2 I/O bytes. */
135 return 2;
136}
137
138static inline unsigned char read_status(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
139{
140 return kcs->io->inputb(kcs->io, 1);
141}
142
143static inline unsigned char read_data(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
144{
145 return kcs->io->inputb(kcs->io, 0);
146}
147
148static inline void write_cmd(struct si_sm_data *kcs, unsigned char data)
149{
150 kcs->io->outputb(kcs->io, 1, data);
151}
152
153static inline void write_data(struct si_sm_data *kcs, unsigned char data)
154{
155 kcs->io->outputb(kcs->io, 0, data);
156}
157
158/* Control codes. */
159#define KCS_GET_STATUS_ABORT 0x60
160#define KCS_WRITE_START 0x61
161#define KCS_WRITE_END 0x62
162#define KCS_READ_BYTE 0x68
163
164/* Status bits. */
165#define GET_STATUS_STATE(status) (((status) >> 6) & 0x03)
166#define KCS_IDLE_STATE 0
167#define KCS_READ_STATE 1
168#define KCS_WRITE_STATE 2
169#define KCS_ERROR_STATE 3
170#define GET_STATUS_ATN(status) ((status) & 0x04)
171#define GET_STATUS_IBF(status) ((status) & 0x02)
172#define GET_STATUS_OBF(status) ((status) & 0x01)
173
174
175static inline void write_next_byte(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
176{
177 write_data(kcs, kcs->write_data[kcs->write_pos]);
178 (kcs->write_pos)++;
179 (kcs->write_count)--;
180}
181
182static inline void start_error_recovery(struct si_sm_data *kcs, char *reason)
183{
184 (kcs->error_retries)++;
185 if (kcs->error_retries > MAX_ERROR_RETRIES) {
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186 if (kcs_debug & KCS_DEBUG_ENABLE)
187 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipmi_kcs_sm: kcs hosed: %s\n", reason);
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188 kcs->state = KCS_HOSED;
189 } else {
190 kcs->state = KCS_ERROR0;
191 }
192}
193
194static inline void read_next_byte(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
195{
196 if (kcs->read_pos >= MAX_KCS_READ_SIZE) {
197 /* Throw the data away and mark it truncated. */
198 read_data(kcs);
199 kcs->truncated = 1;
200 } else {
201 kcs->read_data[kcs->read_pos] = read_data(kcs);
202 (kcs->read_pos)++;
203 }
204 write_data(kcs, KCS_READ_BYTE);
205}
206
207static inline int check_ibf(struct si_sm_data *kcs, unsigned char status,
208 long time)
209{
210 if (GET_STATUS_IBF(status)) {
211 kcs->ibf_timeout -= time;
212 if (kcs->ibf_timeout < 0) {
213 start_error_recovery(kcs, "IBF not ready in time");
214 kcs->ibf_timeout = IBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
215 return 1;
216 }
217 return 0;
218 }
219 kcs->ibf_timeout = IBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
220 return 1;
221}
222
223static inline int check_obf(struct si_sm_data *kcs, unsigned char status,
224 long time)
225{
226 if (! GET_STATUS_OBF(status)) {
227 kcs->obf_timeout -= time;
228 if (kcs->obf_timeout < 0) {
229 start_error_recovery(kcs, "OBF not ready in time");
230 return 1;
231 }
232 return 0;
233 }
234 kcs->obf_timeout = OBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
235 return 1;
236}
237
238static void clear_obf(struct si_sm_data *kcs, unsigned char status)
239{
240 if (GET_STATUS_OBF(status))
241 read_data(kcs);
242}
243
244static void restart_kcs_transaction(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
245{
246 kcs->write_count = kcs->orig_write_count;
247 kcs->write_pos = 0;
248 kcs->read_pos = 0;
249 kcs->state = KCS_WAIT_WRITE_START;
250 kcs->ibf_timeout = IBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
251 kcs->obf_timeout = OBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
252 write_cmd(kcs, KCS_WRITE_START);
253}
254
255static int start_kcs_transaction(struct si_sm_data *kcs, unsigned char *data,
256 unsigned int size)
257{
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258 unsigned int i;
259
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260 if ((size < 2) || (size > MAX_KCS_WRITE_SIZE)) {
261 return -1;
262 }
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263 if ((kcs->state != KCS_IDLE) && (kcs->state != KCS_HOSED)) {
264 return -2;
265 }
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266 if (kcs_debug & KCS_DEBUG_MSG) {
267 printk(KERN_DEBUG "start_kcs_transaction -");
268 for (i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
269 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char) (data [i]));
270 }
271 printk ("\n");
272 }
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273 kcs->error_retries = 0;
274 memcpy(kcs->write_data, data, size);
275 kcs->write_count = size;
276 kcs->orig_write_count = size;
277 kcs->write_pos = 0;
278 kcs->read_pos = 0;
279 kcs->state = KCS_START_OP;
280 kcs->ibf_timeout = IBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
281 kcs->obf_timeout = OBF_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
282 return 0;
283}
284
285static int get_kcs_result(struct si_sm_data *kcs, unsigned char *data,
286 unsigned int length)
287{
288 if (length < kcs->read_pos) {
289 kcs->read_pos = length;
290 kcs->truncated = 1;
291 }
292
293 memcpy(data, kcs->read_data, kcs->read_pos);
294
295 if ((length >= 3) && (kcs->read_pos < 3)) {
296 /* Guarantee that we return at least 3 bytes, with an
297 error in the third byte if it is too short. */
298 data[2] = IPMI_ERR_UNSPECIFIED;
299 kcs->read_pos = 3;
300 }
301 if (kcs->truncated) {
302 /* Report a truncated error. We might overwrite
303 another error, but that's too bad, the user needs
304 to know it was truncated. */
305 data[2] = IPMI_ERR_MSG_TRUNCATED;
306 kcs->truncated = 0;
307 }
308
309 return kcs->read_pos;
310}
311
312/* This implements the state machine defined in the IPMI manual, see
313 that for details on how this works. Divide that flowchart into
314 sections delimited by "Wait for IBF" and this will become clear. */
315static enum si_sm_result kcs_event(struct si_sm_data *kcs, long time)
316{
317 unsigned char status;
318 unsigned char state;
319
320 status = read_status(kcs);
321
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322 if (kcs_debug & KCS_DEBUG_STATES)
323 printk(KERN_DEBUG "KCS: State = %d, %x\n", kcs->state, status);
324
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325 /* All states wait for ibf, so just do it here. */
326 if (!check_ibf(kcs, status, time))
327 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
328
329 /* Just about everything looks at the KCS state, so grab that, too. */
330 state = GET_STATUS_STATE(status);
331
332 switch (kcs->state) {
333 case KCS_IDLE:
334 /* If there's and interrupt source, turn it off. */
335 clear_obf(kcs, status);
336
337 if (GET_STATUS_ATN(status))
338 return SI_SM_ATTN;
339 else
340 return SI_SM_IDLE;
341
342 case KCS_START_OP:
343 if (state != KCS_IDLE) {
344 start_error_recovery(kcs,
345 "State machine not idle at start");
346 break;
347 }
348
349 clear_obf(kcs, status);
350 write_cmd(kcs, KCS_WRITE_START);
351 kcs->state = KCS_WAIT_WRITE_START;
352 break;
353
354 case KCS_WAIT_WRITE_START:
355 if (state != KCS_WRITE_STATE) {
356 start_error_recovery(
357 kcs,
358 "Not in write state at write start");
359 break;
360 }
361 read_data(kcs);
362 if (kcs->write_count == 1) {
363 write_cmd(kcs, KCS_WRITE_END);
364 kcs->state = KCS_WAIT_WRITE_END;
365 } else {
366 write_next_byte(kcs);
367 kcs->state = KCS_WAIT_WRITE;
368 }
369 break;
370
371 case KCS_WAIT_WRITE:
372 if (state != KCS_WRITE_STATE) {
373 start_error_recovery(kcs,
374 "Not in write state for write");
375 break;
376 }
377 clear_obf(kcs, status);
378 if (kcs->write_count == 1) {
379 write_cmd(kcs, KCS_WRITE_END);
380 kcs->state = KCS_WAIT_WRITE_END;
381 } else {
382 write_next_byte(kcs);
383 }
384 break;
385
386 case KCS_WAIT_WRITE_END:
387 if (state != KCS_WRITE_STATE) {
388 start_error_recovery(kcs,
389 "Not in write state for write end");
390 break;
391 }
392 clear_obf(kcs, status);
393 write_next_byte(kcs);
394 kcs->state = KCS_WAIT_READ;
395 break;
396
397 case KCS_WAIT_READ:
398 if ((state != KCS_READ_STATE) && (state != KCS_IDLE_STATE)) {
399 start_error_recovery(
400 kcs,
401 "Not in read or idle in read state");
402 break;
403 }
404
405 if (state == KCS_READ_STATE) {
406 if (! check_obf(kcs, status, time))
407 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
408 read_next_byte(kcs);
409 } else {
410 /* We don't implement this exactly like the state
411 machine in the spec. Some broken hardware
412 does not write the final dummy byte to the
413 read register. Thus obf will never go high
414 here. We just go straight to idle, and we
415 handle clearing out obf in idle state if it
416 happens to come in. */
417 clear_obf(kcs, status);
418 kcs->orig_write_count = 0;
419 kcs->state = KCS_IDLE;
420 return SI_SM_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
421 }
422 break;
423
424 case KCS_ERROR0:
425 clear_obf(kcs, status);
426 write_cmd(kcs, KCS_GET_STATUS_ABORT);
427 kcs->state = KCS_ERROR1;
428 break;
429
430 case KCS_ERROR1:
431 clear_obf(kcs, status);
432 write_data(kcs, 0);
433 kcs->state = KCS_ERROR2;
434 break;
435
436 case KCS_ERROR2:
437 if (state != KCS_READ_STATE) {
438 start_error_recovery(kcs,
439 "Not in read state for error2");
440 break;
441 }
442 if (! check_obf(kcs, status, time))
443 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
444
445 clear_obf(kcs, status);
446 write_data(kcs, KCS_READ_BYTE);
447 kcs->state = KCS_ERROR3;
448 break;
449
450 case KCS_ERROR3:
451 if (state != KCS_IDLE_STATE) {
452 start_error_recovery(kcs,
453 "Not in idle state for error3");
454 break;
455 }
456
457 if (! check_obf(kcs, status, time))
458 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
459
460 clear_obf(kcs, status);
461 if (kcs->orig_write_count) {
462 restart_kcs_transaction(kcs);
463 } else {
464 kcs->state = KCS_IDLE;
465 return SI_SM_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
466 }
467 break;
468
469 case KCS_HOSED:
470 break;
471 }
472
473 if (kcs->state == KCS_HOSED) {
474 init_kcs_data(kcs, kcs->io);
475 return SI_SM_HOSED;
476 }
477
478 return SI_SM_CALL_WITHOUT_DELAY;
479}
480
481static int kcs_size(void)
482{
483 return sizeof(struct si_sm_data);
484}
485
486static int kcs_detect(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
487{
488 /* It's impossible for the KCS status register to be all 1's,
489 (assuming a properly functioning, self-initialized BMC)
490 but that's what you get from reading a bogus address, so we
491 test that first. */
492 if (read_status(kcs) == 0xff)
493 return 1;
494
495 return 0;
496}
497
498static void kcs_cleanup(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
499{
500}
501
502struct si_sm_handlers kcs_smi_handlers =
503{
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504 .init_data = init_kcs_data,
505 .start_transaction = start_kcs_transaction,
506 .get_result = get_kcs_result,
507 .event = kcs_event,
508 .detect = kcs_detect,
509 .cleanup = kcs_cleanup,
510 .size = kcs_size,
511};