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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support | |
8 | * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * $Id: traps.c,v 1.36 2002/03/24 11:09:10 ak Exp $ | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | /* | |
14 | * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some | |
15 | * state in 'entry.S'. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/timer.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
35faa714 | 31 | #include <linux/nmi.h> |
0f2fbdcb | 32 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
33 | |
34 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
35 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
36 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
37 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | |
38 | #include <asm/debugreg.h> | |
39 | #include <asm/desc.h> | |
40 | #include <asm/i387.h> | |
41 | #include <asm/kdebug.h> | |
42 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
43 | ||
44 | #include <asm/smp.h> | |
45 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
46 | #include <asm/pda.h> | |
47 | #include <asm/proto.h> | |
48 | #include <asm/nmi.h> | |
49 | ||
50 | #include <linux/irq.h> | |
51 | ||
52 | ||
53 | extern struct gate_struct idt_table[256]; | |
54 | ||
55 | asmlinkage void divide_error(void); | |
56 | asmlinkage void debug(void); | |
57 | asmlinkage void nmi(void); | |
58 | asmlinkage void int3(void); | |
59 | asmlinkage void overflow(void); | |
60 | asmlinkage void bounds(void); | |
61 | asmlinkage void invalid_op(void); | |
62 | asmlinkage void device_not_available(void); | |
63 | asmlinkage void double_fault(void); | |
64 | asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void); | |
65 | asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void); | |
66 | asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void); | |
67 | asmlinkage void stack_segment(void); | |
68 | asmlinkage void general_protection(void); | |
69 | asmlinkage void page_fault(void); | |
70 | asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void); | |
71 | asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void); | |
72 | asmlinkage void reserved(void); | |
73 | asmlinkage void alignment_check(void); | |
74 | asmlinkage void machine_check(void); | |
75 | asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void); | |
76 | asmlinkage void call_debug(void); | |
77 | ||
78 | struct notifier_block *die_chain; | |
79 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock); | |
80 | ||
81 | int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | |
82 | { | |
83 | int err = 0; | |
84 | unsigned long flags; | |
85 | spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags); | |
86 | err = notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb); | |
87 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags); | |
88 | return err; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
92 | { | |
93 | if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) | |
94 | local_irq_enable(); | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | static int kstack_depth_to_print = 10; | |
98 | ||
99 | #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS | |
100 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> | |
101 | int printk_address(unsigned long address) | |
102 | { | |
103 | unsigned long offset = 0, symsize; | |
104 | const char *symname; | |
105 | char *modname; | |
106 | char *delim = ":"; | |
107 | char namebuf[128]; | |
108 | ||
109 | symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf); | |
110 | if (!symname) | |
111 | return printk("[<%016lx>]", address); | |
112 | if (!modname) | |
113 | modname = delim = ""; | |
114 | return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}", | |
115 | address,delim,modname,delim,symname,offset); | |
116 | } | |
117 | #else | |
118 | int printk_address(unsigned long address) | |
119 | { | |
120 | return printk("[<%016lx>]", address); | |
121 | } | |
122 | #endif | |
123 | ||
0a658002 AK |
124 | static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack, |
125 | unsigned *usedp, const char **idp) | |
126 | { | |
127 | static const char ids[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS][8] = { | |
128 | [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB", | |
129 | [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI", | |
130 | [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF", | |
131 | [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS", | |
132 | [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC", | |
133 | }; | |
134 | unsigned k; | |
1da177e4 | 135 | |
0a658002 AK |
136 | for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) { |
137 | unsigned long end; | |
138 | ||
139 | end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k]; | |
140 | if (stack >= end) | |
141 | continue; | |
142 | if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) { | |
143 | if (*usedp & (1U << k)) | |
144 | break; | |
145 | *usedp |= 1U << k; | |
146 | *idp = ids[k]; | |
147 | return (unsigned long *)end; | |
148 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
149 | } |
150 | return NULL; | |
0a658002 | 151 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
152 | |
153 | /* | |
154 | * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks: | |
155 | * process stack | |
156 | * interrupt stack | |
0a658002 | 157 | * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack |
1da177e4 LT |
158 | */ |
159 | ||
160 | void show_trace(unsigned long *stack) | |
161 | { | |
162 | unsigned long addr; | |
0a658002 AK |
163 | const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id(); |
164 | unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr; | |
1da177e4 | 165 | int i; |
0a658002 | 166 | unsigned used = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | |
168 | printk("\nCall Trace:"); | |
0a658002 AK |
169 | |
170 | #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \ | |
171 | do while (cond) { \ | |
172 | addr = *stack++; \ | |
173 | if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \ | |
174 | /* \ | |
175 | * If the address is either in the text segment of the \ | |
176 | * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \ | |
177 | * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \ | |
178 | * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \ | |
179 | * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \ | |
180 | * out the call path that was taken. \ | |
181 | */ \ | |
182 | i += printk_address(addr); \ | |
183 | if (i > 50) { \ | |
184 | printk("\n "); \ | |
185 | i = 0; \ | |
186 | } \ | |
187 | else \ | |
188 | i += printk(" "); \ | |
189 | } \ | |
190 | } while (0) | |
191 | ||
192 | for(i = 0; ; ) { | |
193 | const char *id; | |
194 | unsigned long *estack_end; | |
195 | estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack, | |
196 | &used, &id); | |
197 | ||
198 | if (estack_end) { | |
199 | i += printk(" <%s> ", id); | |
200 | HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end); | |
201 | i += printk(" <EOE> "); | |
202 | stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2]; | |
203 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 204 | } |
0a658002 AK |
205 | if (irqstack_end) { |
206 | unsigned long *irqstack; | |
207 | irqstack = irqstack_end - | |
208 | (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack); | |
209 | ||
210 | if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) { | |
211 | i += printk(" <IRQ> "); | |
212 | HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end); | |
213 | stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]); | |
214 | irqstack_end = NULL; | |
215 | i += printk(" <EOI> "); | |
216 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 217 | } |
1da177e4 | 218 | } |
0a658002 | 219 | break; |
1da177e4 | 220 | } |
0a658002 AK |
221 | |
222 | HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0); | |
223 | #undef HANDLE_STACK | |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | printk("\n"); |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp) | |
228 | { | |
229 | unsigned long *stack; | |
230 | int i; | |
231 | const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id(); | |
232 | unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr); | |
233 | unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE); | |
234 | ||
235 | // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the | |
236 | // back trace for this cpu. | |
237 | ||
238 | if (rsp == NULL) { | |
239 | if (tsk) | |
240 | rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp; | |
241 | else | |
242 | rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | stack = rsp; | |
246 | for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) { | |
247 | if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) { | |
248 | if (stack == irqstack_end) { | |
249 | stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]); | |
250 | printk(" <EOI> "); | |
251 | } | |
252 | } else { | |
253 | if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0) | |
254 | break; | |
255 | } | |
256 | if (i && ((i % 4) == 0)) | |
257 | printk("\n "); | |
258 | printk("%016lx ", *stack++); | |
35faa714 | 259 | touch_nmi_watchdog(); |
1da177e4 LT |
260 | } |
261 | show_trace((unsigned long *)rsp); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | /* | |
265 | * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator | |
266 | */ | |
267 | void dump_stack(void) | |
268 | { | |
269 | unsigned long dummy; | |
270 | show_trace(&dummy); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack); | |
274 | ||
275 | void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
276 | { | |
277 | int i; | |
76381fee | 278 | int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs); |
1da177e4 LT |
279 | unsigned long rsp; |
280 | const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id(); | |
281 | struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda[cpu].pcurrent; | |
282 | ||
283 | rsp = regs->rsp; | |
284 | ||
285 | printk("CPU %d ", cpu); | |
286 | __show_regs(regs); | |
287 | printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n", | |
288 | cur->comm, cur->pid, cur->thread_info, cur); | |
289 | ||
290 | /* | |
291 | * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the | |
292 | * time of the fault.. | |
293 | */ | |
294 | if (in_kernel) { | |
295 | ||
296 | printk("Stack: "); | |
297 | show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)rsp); | |
298 | ||
299 | printk("\nCode: "); | |
300 | if(regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET) | |
301 | goto bad; | |
302 | ||
303 | for(i=0;i<20;i++) | |
304 | { | |
305 | unsigned char c; | |
306 | if(__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) { | |
307 | bad: | |
308 | printk(" Bad RIP value."); | |
309 | break; | |
310 | } | |
311 | printk("%02x ", c); | |
312 | } | |
313 | } | |
314 | printk("\n"); | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
318 | { | |
319 | struct bug_frame f; | |
320 | char tmp; | |
321 | ||
76381fee | 322 | if (user_mode(regs)) |
1da177e4 LT |
323 | return; |
324 | if (__copy_from_user(&f, (struct bug_frame *) regs->rip, | |
325 | sizeof(struct bug_frame))) | |
326 | return; | |
327 | if ((unsigned long)f.filename < __PAGE_OFFSET || | |
328 | f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b) | |
329 | return; | |
330 | if (__get_user(tmp, f.filename)) | |
331 | f.filename = "unmapped filename"; | |
332 | printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n"); | |
333 | printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %.50s:%d\n", f.filename, f.line); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
4f60fdf6 | 336 | #ifdef CONFIG_BUG |
1da177e4 LT |
337 | void out_of_line_bug(void) |
338 | { | |
339 | BUG(); | |
340 | } | |
4f60fdf6 | 341 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
342 | |
343 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock); | |
344 | static int die_owner = -1; | |
345 | ||
1209140c | 346 | unsigned long oops_begin(void) |
1da177e4 | 347 | { |
1209140c JB |
348 | int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id(); |
349 | unsigned long flags; | |
350 | ||
351 | /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */ | |
352 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
353 | if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) { |
354 | if (cpu == die_owner) | |
355 | /* nested oops. should stop eventually */; | |
356 | else | |
1209140c | 357 | spin_lock(&die_lock); |
1da177e4 | 358 | } |
1209140c | 359 | die_owner = cpu; |
1da177e4 | 360 | console_verbose(); |
1209140c JB |
361 | bust_spinlocks(1); |
362 | return flags; | |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | } |
364 | ||
1209140c | 365 | void oops_end(unsigned long flags) |
1da177e4 LT |
366 | { |
367 | die_owner = -1; | |
1209140c JB |
368 | bust_spinlocks(0); |
369 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags); | |
1da177e4 | 370 | if (panic_on_oops) |
1209140c JB |
371 | panic("Oops"); |
372 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
373 | |
374 | void __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err) | |
375 | { | |
376 | static int die_counter; | |
377 | printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter); | |
378 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT | |
379 | printk("PREEMPT "); | |
380 | #endif | |
381 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
382 | printk("SMP "); | |
383 | #endif | |
384 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC | |
385 | printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC"); | |
386 | #endif | |
387 | printk("\n"); | |
388 | notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV); | |
389 | show_registers(regs); | |
390 | /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */ | |
391 | printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP "); | |
392 | printk_address(regs->rip); | |
393 | printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp); | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err) | |
397 | { | |
1209140c JB |
398 | unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); |
399 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
400 | handle_BUG(regs); |
401 | __die(str, regs, err); | |
1209140c | 402 | oops_end(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | do_exit(SIGSEGV); |
404 | } | |
405 | static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err) | |
406 | { | |
407 | if (!(regs->eflags & VM_MASK) && (regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS)) | |
408 | die(str, regs, err); | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | void die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs) | |
412 | { | |
1209140c JB |
413 | unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); |
414 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
415 | /* |
416 | * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try | |
417 | * to get a message out. | |
418 | */ | |
419 | printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id()); | |
420 | show_registers(regs); | |
421 | if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops) | |
422 | panic("nmi watchdog"); | |
423 | printk("console shuts up ...\n"); | |
1209140c | 424 | oops_end(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
425 | do_exit(SIGSEGV); |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
0f2fbdcb PP |
428 | static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, |
429 | struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code, | |
430 | siginfo_t *info) | |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | { |
432 | conditional_sti(regs); | |
433 | ||
434 | #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKING | |
435 | { | |
436 | unsigned long gs; | |
437 | struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda + safe_smp_processor_id(); | |
438 | rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); | |
439 | if (gs != (unsigned long)pda) { | |
440 | wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda); | |
441 | printk("%s: wrong gs %lx expected %p rip %lx\n", str, gs, pda, | |
442 | regs->rip); | |
443 | } | |
444 | } | |
445 | #endif | |
446 | ||
76381fee | 447 | if (user_mode(regs)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
448 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
449 | ||
450 | if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr)) | |
451 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
452 | "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n", | |
453 | tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str, | |
454 | regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code); | |
455 | ||
456 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; | |
457 | tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr; | |
458 | if (info) | |
459 | force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk); | |
460 | else | |
461 | force_sig(signr, tsk); | |
462 | return; | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | ||
466 | /* kernel trap */ | |
467 | { | |
468 | const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; | |
469 | fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip); | |
470 | if (fixup) { | |
471 | regs->rip = fixup->fixup; | |
472 | } else | |
473 | die(str, regs, error_code); | |
474 | return; | |
475 | } | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \ | |
479 | asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \ | |
480 | { \ | |
481 | if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \ | |
482 | == NOTIFY_STOP) \ | |
483 | return; \ | |
484 | do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \ | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \ | |
488 | asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \ | |
489 | { \ | |
490 | siginfo_t info; \ | |
491 | info.si_signo = signr; \ | |
492 | info.si_errno = 0; \ | |
493 | info.si_code = sicode; \ | |
494 | info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \ | |
495 | if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \ | |
496 | == NOTIFY_STOP) \ | |
497 | return; \ | |
498 | do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \ | |
499 | } | |
500 | ||
501 | DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip) | |
502 | DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow) | |
503 | DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds) | |
504 | DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid operand", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip) | |
505 | DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available) | |
506 | DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun) | |
507 | DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS) | |
508 | DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present) | |
509 | DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0) | |
510 | DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved) | |
6fefb0d1 AK |
511 | DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment) |
512 | DO_ERROR( 8, SIGSEGV, "double fault", double_fault) | |
1da177e4 | 513 | |
0f2fbdcb PP |
514 | asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs, |
515 | long error_code) | |
1da177e4 LT |
516 | { |
517 | conditional_sti(regs); | |
518 | ||
519 | #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKING | |
520 | { | |
521 | unsigned long gs; | |
522 | struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda + safe_smp_processor_id(); | |
523 | rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); | |
524 | if (gs != (unsigned long)pda) { | |
525 | wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda); | |
526 | oops_in_progress++; | |
527 | printk("general protection handler: wrong gs %lx expected %p\n", gs, pda); | |
528 | oops_in_progress--; | |
529 | } | |
530 | } | |
531 | #endif | |
532 | ||
76381fee | 533 | if (user_mode(regs)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
534 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
535 | ||
536 | if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV)) | |
537 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
538 | "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n", | |
539 | tsk->comm, tsk->pid, | |
540 | regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code); | |
541 | ||
542 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; | |
543 | tsk->thread.trap_no = 13; | |
544 | force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk); | |
545 | return; | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | /* kernel gp */ | |
549 | { | |
550 | const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; | |
551 | fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip); | |
552 | if (fixup) { | |
553 | regs->rip = fixup->fixup; | |
554 | return; | |
555 | } | |
556 | if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, | |
557 | error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) | |
558 | return; | |
559 | die("general protection fault", regs, error_code); | |
560 | } | |
561 | } | |
562 | ||
563 | static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs) | |
564 | { | |
565 | printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n"); | |
566 | printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n"); | |
567 | ||
568 | /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */ | |
569 | reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4; | |
570 | outb(reason, 0x61); | |
571 | } | |
572 | ||
573 | static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs) | |
574 | { | |
575 | printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n"); | |
576 | show_registers(regs); | |
577 | ||
578 | /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */ | |
579 | reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8; | |
580 | outb(reason, 0x61); | |
581 | mdelay(2000); | |
582 | reason &= ~8; | |
583 | outb(reason, 0x61); | |
584 | } | |
585 | ||
586 | static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs) | |
587 | { printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason); | |
588 | printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n"); | |
589 | printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n"); | |
590 | } | |
591 | ||
6fefb0d1 AK |
592 | /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time. |
593 | Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
594 | asmlinkage void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs) |
595 | { | |
596 | unsigned char reason = 0; | |
76e4f660 AR |
597 | int cpu; |
598 | ||
599 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
600 | |
601 | /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */ | |
76e4f660 | 602 | if (!cpu) |
1da177e4 LT |
603 | reason = get_nmi_reason(); |
604 | ||
605 | if (!(reason & 0xc0)) { | |
606 | if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) | |
607 | == NOTIFY_STOP) | |
608 | return; | |
609 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC | |
610 | /* | |
611 | * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources, | |
612 | * so it must be the NMI watchdog. | |
613 | */ | |
614 | if (nmi_watchdog > 0) { | |
615 | nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason); | |
616 | return; | |
617 | } | |
618 | #endif | |
619 | unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs); | |
620 | return; | |
621 | } | |
622 | if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP) | |
623 | return; | |
624 | ||
625 | /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */ | |
626 | ||
627 | if (reason & 0x80) | |
628 | mem_parity_error(reason, regs); | |
629 | if (reason & 0x40) | |
630 | io_check_error(reason, regs); | |
631 | } | |
632 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 633 | asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) |
1da177e4 LT |
634 | { |
635 | if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) { | |
636 | return; | |
637 | } | |
638 | do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL); | |
639 | return; | |
640 | } | |
641 | ||
6fefb0d1 AK |
642 | /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack |
643 | for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in | |
644 | entry.S */ | |
645 | asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs) | |
646 | { | |
647 | struct pt_regs *regs = eregs; | |
648 | /* Did already sync */ | |
649 | if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp) | |
650 | ; | |
651 | /* Exception from user space */ | |
76381fee | 652 | else if (user_mode(eregs)) |
6fefb0d1 AK |
653 | regs = ((struct pt_regs *)current->thread.rsp0) - 1; |
654 | /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to | |
655 | kernel process stack. */ | |
656 | else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) | |
657 | regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs)); | |
658 | if (eregs != regs) | |
659 | *regs = *eregs; | |
660 | return regs; | |
661 | } | |
662 | ||
1da177e4 | 663 | /* runs on IST stack. */ |
0f2fbdcb PP |
664 | asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, |
665 | unsigned long error_code) | |
1da177e4 | 666 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
667 | unsigned long condition; |
668 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
669 | siginfo_t info; | |
670 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
671 | #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKING |
672 | { | |
673 | /* RED-PEN interaction with debugger - could destroy gs */ | |
674 | unsigned long gs; | |
675 | struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda + safe_smp_processor_id(); | |
676 | rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); | |
677 | if (gs != (unsigned long)pda) { | |
678 | wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda); | |
679 | printk("debug handler: wrong gs %lx expected %p\n", gs, pda); | |
680 | } | |
681 | } | |
682 | #endif | |
683 | ||
e9129e56 | 684 | get_debugreg(condition, 6); |
1da177e4 LT |
685 | |
686 | if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code, | |
daeeafec | 687 | SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) |
6fefb0d1 | 688 | return; |
daeeafec | 689 | |
1da177e4 LT |
690 | conditional_sti(regs); |
691 | ||
692 | /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */ | |
693 | if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) { | |
694 | if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) { | |
695 | goto clear_dr7; | |
696 | } | |
697 | } | |
698 | ||
699 | tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition; | |
700 | ||
701 | /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */ | |
daeeafec | 702 | if (condition & DR_STEP) { |
1da177e4 LT |
703 | /* |
704 | * The TF error should be masked out only if the current | |
705 | * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set | |
706 | * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by | |
707 | * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag | |
708 | * can be modified by the process itself in user mode, | |
709 | * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace() | |
710 | * interface. | |
711 | */ | |
76381fee | 712 | if (!user_mode(regs)) |
1da177e4 | 713 | goto clear_TF_reenable; |
be61bff7 AK |
714 | /* |
715 | * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now, | |
716 | * so that register information is correct. | |
717 | */ | |
718 | if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) { | |
719 | regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK; | |
720 | tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE; | |
721 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
722 | } |
723 | ||
724 | /* Ok, finally something we can handle */ | |
725 | tsk->thread.trap_no = 1; | |
726 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; | |
727 | info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; | |
728 | info.si_errno = 0; | |
729 | info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT; | |
76381fee | 730 | if (!user_mode(regs)) |
1da177e4 LT |
731 | goto clear_dr7; |
732 | ||
733 | info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->rip; | |
734 | force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk); | |
735 | clear_dr7: | |
e9129e56 | 736 | set_debugreg(0UL, 7); |
6fefb0d1 | 737 | return; |
1da177e4 LT |
738 | |
739 | clear_TF_reenable: | |
740 | set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP); | |
1da177e4 | 741 | regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK; |
1da177e4 LT |
742 | } |
743 | ||
744 | static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, char *str) | |
745 | { | |
746 | const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; | |
747 | fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip); | |
748 | if (fixup) { | |
749 | regs->rip = fixup->fixup; | |
750 | return 1; | |
751 | } | |
752 | notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, 16, SIGFPE); | |
3a848f63 | 753 | /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */ |
1da177e4 | 754 | die(str, regs, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
755 | return 0; |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
758 | /* | |
759 | * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get | |
760 | * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous | |
761 | * IRQ13 behaviour | |
762 | */ | |
763 | asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
764 | { | |
765 | void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip); | |
766 | struct task_struct * task; | |
767 | siginfo_t info; | |
768 | unsigned short cwd, swd; | |
769 | ||
770 | conditional_sti(regs); | |
76381fee | 771 | if (!user_mode(regs) && |
1da177e4 LT |
772 | kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error")) |
773 | return; | |
774 | ||
775 | /* | |
776 | * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error. | |
777 | */ | |
778 | task = current; | |
779 | save_init_fpu(task); | |
780 | task->thread.trap_no = 16; | |
781 | task->thread.error_code = 0; | |
782 | info.si_signo = SIGFPE; | |
783 | info.si_errno = 0; | |
784 | info.si_code = __SI_FAULT; | |
785 | info.si_addr = rip; | |
786 | /* | |
787 | * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked | |
788 | * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the | |
789 | * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack | |
790 | * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time, | |
791 | * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception, | |
792 | * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage | |
793 | * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to | |
794 | * fully reproduce the context of the exception | |
795 | */ | |
796 | cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task); | |
797 | swd = get_fpu_swd(task); | |
798 | switch (((~cwd) & swd & 0x3f) | (swd & 0x240)) { | |
799 | case 0x000: | |
800 | default: | |
801 | break; | |
802 | case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */ | |
803 | case 0x041: /* Stack Fault */ | |
804 | case 0x241: /* Stack Fault | Direction */ | |
805 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV; | |
806 | break; | |
807 | case 0x002: /* Denormalize */ | |
808 | case 0x010: /* Underflow */ | |
809 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND; | |
810 | break; | |
811 | case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */ | |
812 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV; | |
813 | break; | |
814 | case 0x008: /* Overflow */ | |
815 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF; | |
816 | break; | |
817 | case 0x020: /* Precision */ | |
818 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES; | |
819 | break; | |
820 | } | |
821 | force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task); | |
822 | } | |
823 | ||
824 | asmlinkage void bad_intr(void) | |
825 | { | |
826 | printk("bad interrupt"); | |
827 | } | |
828 | ||
829 | asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
830 | { | |
831 | void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip); | |
832 | struct task_struct * task; | |
833 | siginfo_t info; | |
834 | unsigned short mxcsr; | |
835 | ||
836 | conditional_sti(regs); | |
76381fee | 837 | if (!user_mode(regs) && |
3a848f63 | 838 | kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error")) |
1da177e4 LT |
839 | return; |
840 | ||
841 | /* | |
842 | * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error. | |
843 | */ | |
844 | task = current; | |
845 | save_init_fpu(task); | |
846 | task->thread.trap_no = 19; | |
847 | task->thread.error_code = 0; | |
848 | info.si_signo = SIGFPE; | |
849 | info.si_errno = 0; | |
850 | info.si_code = __SI_FAULT; | |
851 | info.si_addr = rip; | |
852 | /* | |
853 | * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there | |
854 | * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which | |
855 | * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits | |
856 | * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f. | |
857 | */ | |
858 | mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task); | |
859 | switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) { | |
860 | case 0x000: | |
861 | default: | |
862 | break; | |
863 | case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */ | |
864 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV; | |
865 | break; | |
866 | case 0x002: /* Denormalize */ | |
867 | case 0x010: /* Underflow */ | |
868 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND; | |
869 | break; | |
870 | case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */ | |
871 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV; | |
872 | break; | |
873 | case 0x008: /* Overflow */ | |
874 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF; | |
875 | break; | |
876 | case 0x020: /* Precision */ | |
877 | info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES; | |
878 | break; | |
879 | } | |
880 | force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task); | |
881 | } | |
882 | ||
883 | asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs) | |
884 | { | |
885 | } | |
886 | ||
887 | asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void) | |
888 | { | |
889 | } | |
890 | ||
891 | /* | |
892 | * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the | |
893 | * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task | |
894 | * | |
895 | * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour. | |
896 | * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works. | |
897 | */ | |
898 | asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void) | |
899 | { | |
900 | struct task_struct *me = current; | |
901 | clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */ | |
902 | ||
903 | if (!used_math()) | |
904 | init_fpu(me); | |
905 | restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave); | |
906 | me->thread_info->status |= TS_USEDFPU; | |
907 | } | |
908 | ||
909 | void do_call_debug(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
910 | { | |
911 | notify_die(DIE_CALL, "debug call", regs, 0, 255, SIGINT); | |
912 | } | |
913 | ||
914 | void __init trap_init(void) | |
915 | { | |
916 | set_intr_gate(0,÷_error); | |
917 | set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK); | |
918 | set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK); | |
919 | set_system_gate(3,&int3); | |
920 | set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4-5 can be called from all */ | |
921 | set_system_gate(5,&bounds); | |
922 | set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op); | |
923 | set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available); | |
924 | set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK); | |
925 | set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun); | |
926 | set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS); | |
927 | set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present); | |
928 | set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK); | |
929 | set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection); | |
930 | set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault); | |
931 | set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug); | |
932 | set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error); | |
933 | set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check); | |
934 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE | |
935 | set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK); | |
936 | #endif | |
937 | set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error); | |
938 | ||
939 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
940 | set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall); | |
941 | #endif | |
942 | ||
943 | set_intr_gate(KDB_VECTOR, call_debug); | |
944 | ||
945 | /* | |
946 | * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state. | |
947 | */ | |
948 | cpu_init(); | |
949 | } | |
950 | ||
951 | ||
952 | /* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */ | |
953 | static int __init oops_dummy(char *s) | |
954 | { | |
955 | panic_on_oops = 1; | |
956 | return -1; | |
957 | } | |
958 | __setup("oops=", oops_dummy); | |
959 | ||
960 | static int __init kstack_setup(char *s) | |
961 | { | |
962 | kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0); | |
963 | return 0; | |
964 | } | |
965 | __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup); | |
966 |