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[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 *
10 * $Id: traps.c,v 1.36 2002/03/24 11:09:10 ak Exp $
11 */
12
13/*
14 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
15 * state in 'entry.S'.
16 */
17#include <linux/config.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/interrupt.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35faa714 31#include <linux/nmi.h>
0f2fbdcb 32#include <linux/kprobes.h>
1da177e4
LT
33
34#include <asm/system.h>
35#include <asm/uaccess.h>
36#include <asm/io.h>
37#include <asm/atomic.h>
38#include <asm/debugreg.h>
39#include <asm/desc.h>
40#include <asm/i387.h>
41#include <asm/kdebug.h>
42#include <asm/processor.h>
43
44#include <asm/smp.h>
45#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
46#include <asm/pda.h>
47#include <asm/proto.h>
48#include <asm/nmi.h>
49
1da177e4
LT
50extern struct gate_struct idt_table[256];
51
52asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
53asmlinkage void debug(void);
54asmlinkage void nmi(void);
55asmlinkage void int3(void);
56asmlinkage void overflow(void);
57asmlinkage void bounds(void);
58asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
59asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
60asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
61asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
62asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
63asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
64asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
65asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
66asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
67asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
68asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
69asmlinkage void reserved(void);
70asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
71asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
72asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
1da177e4
LT
73
74struct notifier_block *die_chain;
75static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
76
77int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
78{
79 int err = 0;
80 unsigned long flags;
81 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
82 err = notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
83 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
84 return err;
85}
86
87static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
88{
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
90 local_irq_enable();
91}
92
93static int kstack_depth_to_print = 10;
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
96#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
97int printk_address(unsigned long address)
98{
99 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
100 const char *symname;
101 char *modname;
102 char *delim = ":";
103 char namebuf[128];
104
105 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
106 if (!symname)
107 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
108 if (!modname)
109 modname = delim = "";
110 return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}",
111 address,delim,modname,delim,symname,offset);
112}
113#else
114int printk_address(unsigned long address)
115{
116 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
117}
118#endif
119
0a658002
AK
120static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
121 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
122{
b556b35e 123 static char ids[][8] = {
0a658002
AK
124 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
125 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
126 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
127 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
128 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
b556b35e
JB
129#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
130 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
131#endif
0a658002
AK
132 };
133 unsigned k;
1da177e4 134
0a658002
AK
135 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
136 unsigned long end;
137
b556b35e
JB
138 switch (k + 1) {
139#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
140 case DEBUG_STACK:
df79efde 141 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
b556b35e
JB
142 break;
143#endif
144 default:
145 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
146 break;
147 }
0a658002
AK
148 if (stack >= end)
149 continue;
150 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
151 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
152 break;
153 *usedp |= 1U << k;
154 *idp = ids[k];
155 return (unsigned long *)end;
156 }
b556b35e
JB
157#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
158 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
159 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
160
161 do {
162 ++j;
163 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
164 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
165 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
166 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
167 break;
168 *usedp |= 1U << j;
169 *idp = ids[j];
170 return (unsigned long *)end;
171 }
172#endif
1da177e4
LT
173 }
174 return NULL;
0a658002 175}
1da177e4
LT
176
177/*
178 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
179 * process stack
180 * interrupt stack
0a658002 181 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
1da177e4
LT
182 */
183
184void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
185{
0a658002 186 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 187 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
1da177e4 188 int i;
0a658002 189 unsigned used = 0;
1da177e4
LT
190
191 printk("\nCall Trace:");
0a658002
AK
192
193#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
194 do while (cond) { \
1b2f6304 195 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
0a658002 196 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
1b2f6304
JB
197 if (i > 50) { \
198 printk("\n "); \
199 i = 0; \
200 } \
201 else \
202 i += printk(" "); \
0a658002
AK
203 /* \
204 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
205 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
206 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
207 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
208 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
209 * out the call path that was taken. \
210 */ \
211 i += printk_address(addr); \
0a658002
AK
212 } \
213 } while (0)
214
1b2f6304 215 for(i = 11; ; ) {
0a658002
AK
216 const char *id;
217 unsigned long *estack_end;
218 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
219 &used, &id);
220
221 if (estack_end) {
1b2f6304 222 i += printk(" <%s>", id);
0a658002 223 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
1b2f6304 224 i += printk(" <EOE>");
0a658002
AK
225 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
226 continue;
1da177e4 227 }
0a658002
AK
228 if (irqstack_end) {
229 unsigned long *irqstack;
230 irqstack = irqstack_end -
231 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
232
233 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
1b2f6304 234 i += printk(" <IRQ>");
0a658002
AK
235 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
236 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
237 irqstack_end = NULL;
1b2f6304 238 i += printk(" <EOI>");
0a658002 239 continue;
1da177e4 240 }
1da177e4 241 }
0a658002 242 break;
1da177e4 243 }
0a658002
AK
244
245 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
246#undef HANDLE_STACK
1da177e4
LT
247 printk("\n");
248}
249
250void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
251{
252 unsigned long *stack;
253 int i;
254 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde
RT
255 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
256 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
257
258 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
259 // back trace for this cpu.
260
261 if (rsp == NULL) {
262 if (tsk)
263 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
264 else
265 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
266 }
267
268 stack = rsp;
269 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
270 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
271 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
272 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
273 printk(" <EOI> ");
274 }
275 } else {
276 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
277 break;
278 }
279 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
280 printk("\n ");
281 printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
35faa714 282 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1da177e4
LT
283 }
284 show_trace((unsigned long *)rsp);
285}
286
287/*
288 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
289 */
290void dump_stack(void)
291{
292 unsigned long dummy;
293 show_trace(&dummy);
294}
295
296EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
297
298void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
299{
300 int i;
76381fee 301 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
1da177e4
LT
302 unsigned long rsp;
303 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 304 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
1da177e4
LT
305
306 rsp = regs->rsp;
307
308 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
309 __show_regs(regs);
310 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
e4f17c43 311 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
1da177e4
LT
312
313 /*
314 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
315 * time of the fault..
316 */
317 if (in_kernel) {
318
319 printk("Stack: ");
320 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)rsp);
321
322 printk("\nCode: ");
323 if(regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
324 goto bad;
325
326 for(i=0;i<20;i++)
327 {
328 unsigned char c;
329 if(__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
330bad:
331 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
332 break;
333 }
334 printk("%02x ", c);
335 }
336 }
337 printk("\n");
338}
339
340void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
341{
342 struct bug_frame f;
5f1d189f
JB
343 long len;
344 const char *prefix = "";
1da177e4 345
76381fee 346 if (user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 347 return;
77a75333 348 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
1da177e4
LT
349 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
350 return;
049cdefe 351 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
1da177e4
LT
352 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
353 return;
5f1d189f
JB
354 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
355 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
049cdefe 356 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
5f1d189f
JB
357 else if (len > 50) {
358 f.filename += len - 50;
359 prefix = "...";
360 }
1da177e4 361 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
5f1d189f 362 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
1da177e4
LT
363}
364
4f60fdf6 365#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
1da177e4
LT
366void out_of_line_bug(void)
367{
368 BUG();
369}
4f60fdf6 370#endif
1da177e4
LT
371
372static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
373static int die_owner = -1;
374
1209140c 375unsigned long oops_begin(void)
1da177e4 376{
1209140c
JB
377 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
378 unsigned long flags;
379
380 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
381 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4
LT
382 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
383 if (cpu == die_owner)
384 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
385 else
1209140c 386 spin_lock(&die_lock);
1da177e4 387 }
1209140c 388 die_owner = cpu;
1da177e4 389 console_verbose();
1209140c
JB
390 bust_spinlocks(1);
391 return flags;
1da177e4
LT
392}
393
1209140c 394void oops_end(unsigned long flags)
1da177e4
LT
395{
396 die_owner = -1;
1209140c
JB
397 bust_spinlocks(0);
398 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
1da177e4 399 if (panic_on_oops)
1209140c
JB
400 panic("Oops");
401}
1da177e4
LT
402
403void __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
404{
405 static int die_counter;
406 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
407#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
408 printk("PREEMPT ");
409#endif
410#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
411 printk("SMP ");
412#endif
413#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
414 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
415#endif
416 printk("\n");
6e3f3617 417 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
1da177e4
LT
418 show_registers(regs);
419 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
420 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
421 printk_address(regs->rip);
422 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
423}
424
425void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
426{
1209140c
JB
427 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
428
1da177e4
LT
429 handle_BUG(regs);
430 __die(str, regs, err);
1209140c 431 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
432 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
433}
1da177e4
LT
434
435void die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
436{
1209140c
JB
437 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
438
1da177e4
LT
439 /*
440 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
441 * to get a message out.
442 */
443 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
444 show_registers(regs);
445 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
446 panic("nmi watchdog");
447 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
1209140c 448 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
449 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
450}
451
0f2fbdcb
PP
452static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
453 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
454 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 455{
6e3f3617
JB
456 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
457
1da177e4
LT
458 conditional_sti(regs);
459
6e3f3617
JB
460 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
461 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 462
6e3f3617 463 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
464 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
465 printk(KERN_INFO
466 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
467 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
468 regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
469
1da177e4
LT
470 if (info)
471 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
472 else
473 force_sig(signr, tsk);
474 return;
475 }
476
477
478 /* kernel trap */
479 {
480 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
481 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
482 if (fixup) {
483 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
484 } else
485 die(str, regs, error_code);
486 return;
487 }
488}
489
490#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
491asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
492{ \
493 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
494 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
495 return; \
496 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
497}
498
499#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
500asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
501{ \
502 siginfo_t info; \
503 info.si_signo = signr; \
504 info.si_errno = 0; \
505 info.si_code = sicode; \
506 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
507 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
508 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
509 return; \
510 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
511}
512
513DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
514DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
515DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
100c0e36 516DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
1da177e4
LT
517DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
518DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
519DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
520DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
521DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
522DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
6fefb0d1 523DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
eca37c18
JB
524
525asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
526{
527 static const char str[] = "double fault";
528 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
529
530 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
531 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
532
533 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
534 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
535
536 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
537 never return). */
538 for (;;)
539 die(str, regs, error_code);
540}
1da177e4 541
0f2fbdcb
PP
542asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
543 long error_code)
1da177e4 544{
6e3f3617
JB
545 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
546
1da177e4
LT
547 conditional_sti(regs);
548
6e3f3617
JB
549 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
550 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
1da177e4 551
6e3f3617 552 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
553 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
554 printk(KERN_INFO
555 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
556 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
557 regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
558
1da177e4
LT
559 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
560 return;
561 }
562
563 /* kernel gp */
564 {
565 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
566 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
567 if (fixup) {
568 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
569 return;
570 }
571 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
572 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
573 return;
574 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
575 }
576}
577
578static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
579{
580 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
581 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
582
583 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
584 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
585 outb(reason, 0x61);
586}
587
588static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
589{
590 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
591 show_registers(regs);
592
593 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
594 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
595 outb(reason, 0x61);
596 mdelay(2000);
597 reason &= ~8;
598 outb(reason, 0x61);
599}
600
601static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
602{ printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
603 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
604 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
605}
606
6fefb0d1
AK
607/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
608 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
1da177e4
LT
609asmlinkage void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
610{
611 unsigned char reason = 0;
76e4f660
AR
612 int cpu;
613
614 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
615
616 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
76e4f660 617 if (!cpu)
1da177e4
LT
618 reason = get_nmi_reason();
619
620 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
6e3f3617 621 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
1da177e4
LT
622 == NOTIFY_STOP)
623 return;
624#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
625 /*
626 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
627 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
628 */
629 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
630 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
631 return;
632 }
633#endif
634 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
635 return;
636 }
6e3f3617 637 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
1da177e4
LT
638 return;
639
640 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
641
642 if (reason & 0x80)
643 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
644 if (reason & 0x40)
645 io_check_error(reason, regs);
646}
647
b556b35e 648/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb 649asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
650{
651 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
652 return;
653 }
654 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
655 return;
656}
657
6fefb0d1
AK
658/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
659 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
660 entry.S */
661asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
662{
663 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
664 /* Did already sync */
665 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
666 ;
667 /* Exception from user space */
76381fee 668 else if (user_mode(eregs))
bb049232 669 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
6fefb0d1
AK
670 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
671 kernel process stack. */
672 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
673 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
674 if (eregs != regs)
675 *regs = *eregs;
676 return regs;
677}
678
1da177e4 679/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb
PP
680asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
681 unsigned long error_code)
1da177e4 682{
1da177e4
LT
683 unsigned long condition;
684 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
685 siginfo_t info;
686
e9129e56 687 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4
LT
688
689 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
daeeafec 690 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6fefb0d1 691 return;
daeeafec 692
1da177e4
LT
693 conditional_sti(regs);
694
695 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
696 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
697 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
698 goto clear_dr7;
699 }
700 }
701
702 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
703
704 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
daeeafec 705 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
1da177e4
LT
706 /*
707 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
708 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
709 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
710 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
711 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
712 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
713 * interface.
714 */
76381fee 715 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 716 goto clear_TF_reenable;
be61bff7
AK
717 /*
718 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
719 * so that register information is correct.
720 */
721 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
722 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
723 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
724 }
1da177e4
LT
725 }
726
727 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
728 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
729 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
730 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
731 info.si_errno = 0;
732 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
01b8faae
JB
733 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
734 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1da177e4 735
1da177e4 736clear_dr7:
e9129e56 737 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
6fefb0d1 738 return;
1da177e4
LT
739
740clear_TF_reenable:
741 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1da177e4 742 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
1da177e4
LT
743}
744
6e3f3617 745static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
1da177e4
LT
746{
747 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
748 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
749 if (fixup) {
750 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
751 return 1;
752 }
6e3f3617 753 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
3a848f63 754 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
6e3f3617 755 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 756 die(str, regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
757 return 0;
758}
759
760/*
761 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
762 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
763 * IRQ13 behaviour
764 */
765asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
766{
767 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
768 struct task_struct * task;
769 siginfo_t info;
770 unsigned short cwd, swd;
771
772 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 773 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 774 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1da177e4
LT
775 return;
776
777 /*
778 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
779 */
780 task = current;
781 save_init_fpu(task);
782 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
783 task->thread.error_code = 0;
784 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
785 info.si_errno = 0;
786 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
787 info.si_addr = rip;
788 /*
789 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
790 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
791 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
792 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
793 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
794 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
795 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
796 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
797 */
798 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
799 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
ff347b22 800 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1da177e4
LT
801 case 0x000:
802 default:
803 break;
804 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
ff347b22
CE
805 /*
806 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
807 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
808 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
809 */
1da177e4
LT
810 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
811 break;
812 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
813 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
814 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
815 break;
816 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
817 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
818 break;
819 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
820 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
821 break;
822 case 0x020: /* Precision */
823 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
824 break;
825 }
826 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
827}
828
829asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
830{
831 printk("bad interrupt");
832}
833
834asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
835{
836 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
837 struct task_struct * task;
838 siginfo_t info;
839 unsigned short mxcsr;
840
841 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 842 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 843 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1da177e4
LT
844 return;
845
846 /*
847 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
848 */
849 task = current;
850 save_init_fpu(task);
851 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
852 task->thread.error_code = 0;
853 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
854 info.si_errno = 0;
855 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
856 info.si_addr = rip;
857 /*
858 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
859 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
860 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
861 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
862 */
863 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
864 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
865 case 0x000:
866 default:
867 break;
868 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
869 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
870 break;
871 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
872 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
873 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
874 break;
875 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
876 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
877 break;
878 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
879 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
880 break;
881 case 0x020: /* Precision */
882 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
883 break;
884 }
885 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
886}
887
888asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
889{
890}
891
892asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
89b831ef
JS
893{
894}
895
896asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1da177e4
LT
897{
898}
899
900/*
901 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
902 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
903 *
904 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
905 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
906 */
907asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
908{
909 struct task_struct *me = current;
910 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
911
912 if (!used_math())
913 init_fpu(me);
914 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
e4f17c43 915 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1da177e4
LT
916}
917
1da177e4
LT
918void __init trap_init(void)
919{
920 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
921 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
922 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
b556b35e 923 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
0a521588
JB
924 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
925 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
926 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
927 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
928 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
929 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
930 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
931 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
932 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
933 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
934 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
935 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
936 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
937 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
938#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
939 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
940#endif
941 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
942
943#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
944 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
945#endif
946
1da177e4
LT
947 /*
948 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
949 */
950 cpu_init();
951}
952
953
954/* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
955static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
956{
957 panic_on_oops = 1;
958 return -1;
959}
960__setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
961
962static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
963{
964 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
965 return 0;
966}
967__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
968