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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt | |
5 | * Visionary Computing | |
6 | * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) | |
7 | * Drew@Colorado.EDU | |
8 | * +1 (303) 786-7975 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Drew's work was sponsored by: | |
11 | * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine | |
12 | * Hannover, Germany | |
13 | * hm@ix.de | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> | |
16 | * | |
17 | * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at | |
18 | * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): | |
19 | * | |
20 | * PCI BIOS Specification | |
21 | * PCI Local Bus Specification | |
22 | * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification | |
23 | * PCI System Design Guide | |
24 | * | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
03d72aa1 | 33 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
58f7c988 | 34 | #include <linux/acpi.h> |
03d72aa1 | 35 | |
36 | #include <asm/pat.h> | |
58f7c988 YL |
37 | #include <asm/hpet.h> |
38 | #include <asm/io_apic.h> | |
39 | #include <asm/e820.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
40 | |
41 | #include "pci.h" | |
42 | ||
036fff4c GH |
43 | static int |
44 | skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) { | |
45 | ||
46 | if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && | |
11949255 | 47 | !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) |
036fff4c GH |
48 | return 1; |
49 | return 0; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
52 | /* |
53 | * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports | |
54 | * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the | |
55 | * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region | |
56 | * modulo 0x400. | |
57 | * | |
58 | * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode | |
59 | * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region | |
60 | * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 | |
61 | * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, | |
62 | * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff | |
63 | * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | void | |
66 | pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, | |
e31dd6e4 | 67 | resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) |
1da177e4 | 68 | { |
036fff4c GH |
69 | struct pci_dev *dev = data; |
70 | ||
1da177e4 | 71 | if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { |
e31dd6e4 | 72 | resource_size_t start = res->start; |
1da177e4 | 73 | |
036fff4c GH |
74 | if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) |
75 | return; | |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | if (start & 0x300) { |
77 | start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; | |
78 | res->start = start; | |
79 | } | |
80 | } | |
81 | } | |
6c00a61e | 82 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); |
1da177e4 | 83 | |
58f7c988 YL |
84 | static int check_res_with_valid(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res) |
85 | { | |
86 | unsigned long base; | |
87 | unsigned long size; | |
88 | int i; | |
89 | ||
90 | base = res->start; | |
91 | size = (res->start == 0 && res->end == res->start) ? 0 : | |
92 | (res->end - res->start + 1); | |
93 | ||
94 | if (!base || !size) | |
95 | return 0; | |
96 | ||
97 | #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER | |
98 | /* for hpet */ | |
99 | if (base == hpet_address && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) { | |
100 | dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR has HPET at %08lx-%08lx\n", | |
101 | base, base + size - 1); | |
102 | return 1; | |
103 | } | |
104 | #endif | |
105 | ||
106 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC | |
107 | for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) { | |
108 | unsigned long ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mp_apicaddr; | |
109 | ||
110 | if (base == ioapic_phys && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) { | |
111 | dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR has ioapic at %08lx-%08lx\n", | |
112 | base, base + size - 1); | |
113 | return 1; | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | #endif | |
117 | ||
118 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG | |
119 | for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++) { | |
120 | unsigned long addr; | |
121 | ||
122 | addr = pci_mmcfg_config[i].address; | |
123 | if (base == addr && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) { | |
124 | dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR has MMCONFIG at %08lx-%08lx\n", | |
125 | base, base + size - 1); | |
126 | return 1; | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | #endif | |
130 | ||
131 | return 0; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | static int check_platform(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res) | |
135 | { | |
136 | struct resource *root = NULL; | |
137 | ||
138 | /* | |
139 | * forcibly insert it into the | |
140 | * resource tree | |
141 | */ | |
142 | if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) | |
143 | root = &iomem_resource; | |
144 | else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) | |
145 | root = &ioport_resource; | |
146 | ||
147 | if (root && check_res_with_valid(dev, res)) { | |
148 | insert_resource(root, res); | |
149 | ||
150 | return 1; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | return 0; | |
154 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | /* |
156 | * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could | |
157 | * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. | |
158 | * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would | |
159 | * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to | |
160 | * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it | |
161 | * when it's found to be wrong. | |
162 | * | |
163 | * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: | |
164 | * - I/O or memory regions not configured | |
165 | * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register | |
166 | * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used | |
167 | * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given | |
168 | * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be | |
169 | * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's | |
170 | * at least dangerous) | |
171 | * | |
172 | * Our solution: | |
173 | * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. | |
174 | * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. | |
175 | * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is | |
176 | * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also | |
177 | * disable expansion ROMs during this step. | |
178 | * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the | |
179 | * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, | |
180 | * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other | |
181 | * resources. | |
182 | * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either | |
183 | * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly | |
184 | * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address | |
185 | * as well. | |
186 | */ | |
187 | ||
188 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) | |
189 | { | |
190 | struct pci_bus *bus; | |
191 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
192 | int idx; | |
193 | struct resource *r, *pr; | |
194 | ||
195 | /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ | |
196 | list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) { | |
197 | if ((dev = bus->self)) { | |
7edab2f0 RD |
198 | for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; |
199 | idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { | |
1da177e4 | 200 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
299de034 | 201 | if (!r->flags) |
1da177e4 LT |
202 | continue; |
203 | pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); | |
7edab2f0 RD |
204 | if (!r->start || !pr || |
205 | request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { | |
58f7c988 YL |
206 | if (check_platform(dev, r)) |
207 | continue; | |
011fec74 | 208 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource\n", idx); |
7edab2f0 RD |
209 | /* |
210 | * Something is wrong with the region. | |
211 | * Invalidate the resource to prevent | |
212 | * child resource allocations in this | |
213 | * range. | |
214 | */ | |
299de034 IK |
215 | r->flags = 0; |
216 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
217 | } |
218 | } | |
219 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); | |
220 | } | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) | |
224 | { | |
225 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
226 | int idx, disabled; | |
227 | u16 command; | |
228 | struct resource *r, *pr; | |
229 | ||
230 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { | |
231 | pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); | |
7edab2f0 | 232 | for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
233 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
234 | if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ | |
235 | continue; | |
236 | if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ | |
237 | continue; | |
238 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) | |
239 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); | |
240 | else | |
241 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); | |
242 | if (pass == disabled) { | |
011fec74 | 243 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "resource %#08llx-%#08llx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n", |
12c0b20f BH |
244 | (unsigned long long) r->start, |
245 | (unsigned long long) r->end, | |
246 | r->flags, disabled, pass); | |
1da177e4 LT |
247 | pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); |
248 | if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { | |
58f7c988 YL |
249 | if (check_platform(dev, r)) |
250 | continue; | |
011fec74 | 251 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource\n", idx); |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | /* We'll assign a new address later */ |
253 | r->end -= r->start; | |
254 | r->start = 0; | |
255 | } | |
256 | } | |
257 | } | |
258 | if (!pass) { | |
259 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; | |
260 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) { | |
7edab2f0 RD |
261 | /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, |
262 | * but keep it unregistered. */ | |
1da177e4 | 263 | u32 reg; |
12c0b20f | 264 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM\n"); |
1da177e4 | 265 | r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; |
7edab2f0 RD |
266 | pci_read_config_dword(dev, |
267 | dev->rom_base_reg, ®); | |
268 | pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, | |
269 | reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
270 | } |
271 | } | |
272 | } | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) | |
276 | { | |
277 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
81d4af13 | 278 | struct resource *r, *pr; |
1da177e4 | 279 | |
81d4af13 | 280 | if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) { |
7edab2f0 RD |
281 | /* |
282 | * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let | |
283 | * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new | |
284 | * addresses. | |
285 | */ | |
81d4af13 | 286 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
1da177e4 | 287 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; |
81d4af13 IK |
288 | if (!r->flags || !r->start) |
289 | continue; | |
290 | pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); | |
291 | if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { | |
292 | r->end -= r->start; | |
293 | r->start = 0; | |
294 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
295 | } |
296 | } | |
81d4af13 IK |
297 | |
298 | pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); | |
299 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
300 | return 0; |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) | |
304 | { | |
305 | DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); | |
306 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); | |
307 | pcibios_allocate_resources(0); | |
308 | pcibios_allocate_resources(1); | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | /** | |
312 | * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall), | |
313 | * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources | |
314 | */ | |
315 | fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources); | |
316 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
317 | /* |
318 | * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency | |
319 | * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; | |
322 | ||
323 | void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
324 | { | |
325 | u8 lat; | |
326 | pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); | |
327 | if (lat < 16) | |
328 | lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; | |
329 | else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) | |
330 | lat = pcibios_max_latency; | |
331 | else | |
332 | return; | |
12c0b20f | 333 | dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat); |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
03d72aa1 | 337 | static void pci_unmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
338 | { | |
339 | u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
340 | free_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | static void pci_track_mmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
344 | { | |
345 | u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
346 | unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) | |
347 | & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; | |
348 | ||
349 | reserve_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, flags, NULL); | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | static struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = { | |
353 | .open = pci_track_mmap_page_range, | |
354 | .close = pci_unmap_page_range, | |
7ae8ed50 | 355 | .access = generic_access_phys, |
03d72aa1 | 356 | }; |
357 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
358 | int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
359 | enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) | |
360 | { | |
361 | unsigned long prot; | |
03d72aa1 | 362 | u64 addr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
363 | unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; | |
364 | unsigned long flags; | |
365 | unsigned long new_flags; | |
dee7cbb2 | 366 | int retval; |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | |
368 | /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and | |
369 | * stores on this platform. | |
370 | */ | |
371 | if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) | |
372 | return -EINVAL; | |
373 | ||
1da177e4 | 374 | prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); |
499f8f84 | 375 | if (pat_enabled && write_combine) |
03d72aa1 | 376 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC; |
499f8f84 | 377 | else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) |
de33c442 SS |
378 | /* |
379 | * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now. | |
380 | * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here | |
381 | * aswell. | |
382 | */ | |
383 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS; | |
03d72aa1 | 384 | |
1da177e4 LT |
385 | vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); |
386 | ||
03d72aa1 | 387 | flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
dee7cbb2 VP |
388 | retval = reserve_memtype(addr, addr + len, flags, &new_flags); |
389 | if (retval) | |
390 | return retval; | |
391 | ||
392 | if (flags != new_flags) { | |
03d72aa1 | 393 | /* |
394 | * Do not fallback to certain memory types with certain | |
395 | * requested type: | |
396 | * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back | |
397 | * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-combine | |
398 | * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back | |
399 | */ | |
de33c442 SS |
400 | if ((flags == _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS && |
401 | (new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) || | |
03d72aa1 | 402 | (flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC && |
403 | new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) { | |
404 | free_memtype(addr, addr+len); | |
405 | return -EINVAL; | |
406 | } | |
407 | flags = new_flags; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
965194c1 | 410 | if (((vma->vm_pgoff < max_low_pfn_mapped) || |
f361a450 | 411 | (vma->vm_pgoff >= (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) && |
965194c1 | 412 | vma->vm_pgoff < max_pfn_mapped)) && |
03d72aa1 | 413 | ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(addr), len, flags)) { |
414 | free_memtype(addr, addr + len); | |
415 | return -EINVAL; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
346d3882 MT |
418 | if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, |
419 | vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, | |
420 | vma->vm_page_prot)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
421 | return -EAGAIN; |
422 | ||
03d72aa1 | 423 | vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops; |
424 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
425 | return 0; |
426 | } |