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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
3 *
4 * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
5 * Visionary Computing
6 * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
7 * Drew@Colorado.EDU
8 * +1 (303) 786-7975
9 *
10 * Drew's work was sponsored by:
11 * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
12 * Hannover, Germany
13 * hm@ix.de
14 *
15 * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
16 *
17 * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
18 * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
19 *
20 * PCI BIOS Specification
21 * PCI Local Bus Specification
22 * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
23 * PCI System Design Guide
24 *
25 */
26
27#include <linux/types.h>
28#include <linux/kernel.h>
29#include <linux/pci.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/ioport.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
03d72aa1 33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
34
35#include <asm/pat.h>
58f7c988 36#include <asm/e820.h>
82487711 37#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
857fdc53 38#include <asm/io_apic.h>
1da177e4 39
1da177e4 40
036fff4c
GH
41static int
42skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
43
44 if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
11949255 45 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
036fff4c
GH
46 return 1;
47 return 0;
48}
49
1da177e4
LT
50/*
51 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
52 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
53 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
54 * modulo 0x400.
55 *
56 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
57 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
58 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
59 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
60 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
61 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
62 */
b26b2d49 63resource_size_t
3b7a17fc 64pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
e31dd6e4 65 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1da177e4 66{
036fff4c 67 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
dc9887dc 68 resource_size_t start = round_down(res->end - size + 1, align);
036fff4c 69
1da177e4 70 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
dc9887dc
BH
71
72 /*
73 * If we're avoiding ISA aliases, the largest contiguous I/O
74 * port space is 256 bytes. Clearing bits 9 and 10 preserves
75 * all 256-byte and smaller alignments, so the result will
76 * still be correctly aligned.
77 */
78 if (!skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
79 start &= ~0x300;
55051feb
BH
80 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
81 if (start < BIOS_END)
dc9887dc 82 start = res->end; /* fail; no space */
1da177e4 83 }
b26b2d49 84 return start;
1da177e4 85}
6c00a61e 86EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1da177e4
LT
87
88/*
89 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
90 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
91 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
92 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
93 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
94 * when it's found to be wrong.
95 *
96 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
97 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
98 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
99 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
100 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
101 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
102 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
103 * at least dangerous)
837c4ef1 104 * - bad resource sizes or overlaps with other regions
1da177e4
LT
105 *
106 * Our solution:
107 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
108 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
109 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
110 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
111 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
112 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
113 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
114 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
115 * resources.
116 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
117 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
118 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
119 * as well.
120 */
121
122static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
123{
124 struct pci_bus *bus;
125 struct pci_dev *dev;
126 int idx;
a76117df 127 struct resource *r;
1da177e4
LT
128
129 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
130 list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
131 if ((dev = bus->self)) {
7edab2f0
RD
132 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
133 idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
1da177e4 134 r = &dev->resource[idx];
299de034 135 if (!r->flags)
1da177e4 136 continue;
a76117df
MW
137 if (!r->start ||
138 pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
7edab2f0
RD
139 /*
140 * Something is wrong with the region.
141 * Invalidate the resource to prevent
142 * child resource allocations in this
143 * range.
144 */
837c4ef1 145 r->start = r->end = 0;
299de034
IK
146 r->flags = 0;
147 }
1da177e4
LT
148 }
149 }
150 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
151 }
152}
153
575939cf
YL
154struct pci_check_idx_range {
155 int start;
156 int end;
157};
158
1da177e4
LT
159static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
160{
161 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
575939cf 162 int idx, disabled, i;
1da177e4 163 u16 command;
a76117df 164 struct resource *r;
1da177e4 165
575939cf
YL
166 struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = {
167 { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END },
168#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
169 { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END },
170#endif
171 };
172
1da177e4
LT
173 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
174 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
575939cf
YL
175 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++)
176 for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) {
1da177e4
LT
177 r = &dev->resource[idx];
178 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
179 continue;
180 if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
181 continue;
182 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
183 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
184 else
185 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
186 if (pass == disabled) {
c7dabef8 187 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
865df576 188 "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n",
c7dabef8 189 idx, r, disabled, pass);
a76117df 190 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
1da177e4 191 /* We'll assign a new address later */
58c84eda 192 dev->fw_addr[idx] = r->start;
1da177e4
LT
193 r->end -= r->start;
194 r->start = 0;
195 }
196 }
197 }
198 if (!pass) {
199 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
200 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
7edab2f0
RD
201 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
202 * but keep it unregistered. */
1da177e4 203 u32 reg;
c7dabef8 204 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r);
1da177e4 205 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
7edab2f0
RD
206 pci_read_config_dword(dev,
207 dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
208 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
209 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1da177e4
LT
210 }
211 }
212 }
213}
214
215static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
216{
217 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
a76117df 218 struct resource *r;
1da177e4 219
81d4af13 220 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) {
7edab2f0
RD
221 /*
222 * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
223 * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
224 * addresses.
225 */
81d4af13 226 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1da177e4 227 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
81d4af13
IK
228 if (!r->flags || !r->start)
229 continue;
a76117df 230 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) {
81d4af13
IK
231 r->end -= r->start;
232 r->start = 0;
233 }
1da177e4
LT
234 }
235 }
81d4af13
IK
236
237 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
238
1da177e4
LT
239 return 0;
240}
241
242void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
243{
244 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
245 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
246 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
247 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
a5444d15
IM
248
249 e820_reserve_resources_late();
857fdc53
YL
250 /*
251 * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has
252 * occured to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in
253 * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res.
254 */
255 ioapic_insert_resources();
1da177e4
LT
256}
257
258/**
259 * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
260 * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
261 */
262fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
263
1da177e4
LT
264/*
265 * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
266 * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
267 */
268unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
269
270void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
271{
272 u8 lat;
273 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
274 if (lat < 16)
275 lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
276 else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
277 lat = pcibios_max_latency;
278 else
279 return;
12c0b20f 280 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat);
1da177e4
LT
281 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);
282}
283
f0f37e2f 284static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
7ae8ed50 285 .access = generic_access_phys,
03d72aa1 286};
287
1da177e4
LT
288int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
289 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
290{
291 unsigned long prot;
292
293 /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
294 * stores on this platform.
295 */
296 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
297 return -EINVAL;
298
1da177e4 299 prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
2992e545
SS
300
301 /*
302 * Return error if pat is not enabled and write_combine is requested.
303 * Caller can followup with UC MINUS request and add a WC mtrr if there
304 * is a free mtrr slot.
305 */
306 if (!pat_enabled && write_combine)
307 return -EINVAL;
308
499f8f84 309 if (pat_enabled && write_combine)
03d72aa1 310 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
499f8f84 311 else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
de33c442
SS
312 /*
313 * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now.
314 * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here
315 * aswell.
316 */
317 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
03d72aa1 318
5ee01f49
JF
319 prot |= _PAGE_IOMAP; /* creating a mapping for IO */
320
1da177e4
LT
321 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
322
346d3882
MT
323 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
324 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
325 vma->vm_page_prot))
1da177e4
LT
326 return -EAGAIN;
327
03d72aa1 328 vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops;
329
1da177e4
LT
330 return 0;
331}