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x86, memblock: Use memblock_memory_size()/memblock_free_memory_size() to get correct...
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
efafc8b2 30#include <linux/sfi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
72d7c3b3 34#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/mca.h>
38#include <linux/root_dev.h>
39#include <linux/highmem.h>
40#include <linux/module.h>
41#include <linux/efi.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 44#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 45#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 46#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 47#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 48#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 49#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 50#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 51#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 52#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 53
46d671b5
YL
54#include <linux/errno.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stddef.h>
57#include <linux/unistd.h>
58#include <linux/ptrace.h>
46d671b5
YL
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69575d38 70#include <linux/tboot.h>
46d671b5 71
1da177e4 72#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 73
093af8d7 74#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 75#include <asm/apic.h>
893f38d1 76#include <asm/trampoline.h>
1da177e4
LT
77#include <asm/e820.h>
78#include <asm/mpspec.h>
79#include <asm/setup.h>
55f26239 80#include <asm/efi.h>
8e6dafd6
IM
81#include <asm/timer.h>
82#include <asm/i8259.h>
1da177e4 83#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 84#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
85#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
7ce0bcfd 87#include <asm/vmi.h>
1164dd00 88#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 89#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 90#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 91#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 92#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 93
46d671b5
YL
94#include <asm/system.h>
95#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 96#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
97#include <asm/desc.h>
98#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 99#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 100#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
101#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
102#include <asm/proto.h>
103
46d671b5 104#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 105#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
46d671b5
YL
106
107#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
108#include <asm/topology.h>
109#include <asm/apicdef.h>
8ee2debc 110#include <asm/k8.h>
55f26239
YL
111#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
112#include <asm/numa_64.h>
113#endif
a2202aa2 114#include <asm/mce.h>
46d671b5 115
2b72394e
PE
116/*
117 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
118 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
119 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
120 */
121unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
122unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
123
e808bae2 124#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
796216a5 125RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
e808bae2 126#endif
796216a5 127
c0b5842a
IM
128unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly;
129
93dbda7c
JF
130static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
131unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
132
c0b5842a
IM
133#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
134int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
135{
136 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
137}
138
e11dadab 139int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
c0b5842a 140{
e11dadab 141 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
c0b5842a
IM
142}
143#endif
144
217b8ce8
YL
145#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
146struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
147#else
148struct boot_params boot_params;
149#endif
150
1da177e4
LT
151/*
152 * Machine setup..
153 */
c9cce83d
BW
154static struct resource data_resource = {
155 .name = "Kernel data",
156 .start = 0,
157 .end = 0,
158 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
159};
160
161static struct resource code_resource = {
162 .name = "Kernel code",
163 .start = 0,
164 .end = 0,
165 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
166};
167
168static struct resource bss_resource = {
169 .name = "Kernel bss",
170 .start = 0,
171 .end = 0,
172 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
173};
174
7dea23ec
YL
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 177/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 178struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 179/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 180struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 181EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
182static void set_mca_bus(int x)
183{
184#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
185 MCA_bus = x;
186#endif
187}
1da177e4 188
0c254e38
AS
189unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
190
1da177e4
LT
191/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
192unsigned int machine_id;
193unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
194unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 195
7dea23ec
YL
196struct apm_info apm_info;
197EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
198
199#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
200 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
201struct ist_info ist_info;
202EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
203#else
204struct ist_info ist_info;
205#endif
206
207#else
ed26dbe5
JF
208struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
209 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
210};
7dea23ec
YL
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
212#endif
213
214
215#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
216unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
217#else
218unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
219#endif
220
5031296c
PA
221/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
222int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
1da177e4 223
1da177e4
LT
224/*
225 * Setup options
226 */
1da177e4 227struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 228EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 229struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 231
1da177e4
LT
232extern int root_mountflags;
233
e44b7b75 234unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 235
cf8fa920 236#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 237#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 238#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 239
4e498b66 240static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
241#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
242static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
243#endif
1da177e4 244
1da177e4
LT
245#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
246struct edd edd;
247#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
249#endif
250/**
251 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
252 * from boot_params into a safe place.
253 *
254 */
9eaa192d 255static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4 256{
30c82645
PA
257 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
258 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
259 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
260 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
261 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
262}
263#else
9eaa192d 264static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4
LT
265{
266}
267#endif
268
5368a2be
PA
269void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
270{
271 size_t mask = align - 1;
272 void *ret;
273
274 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
275 BUG_ON(align & mask);
276
277 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
278 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
279
280 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
281 _brk_end += size;
282
283 memset(ret, 0, size);
284
285 return ret;
286}
287
854c879f
PE
288#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
289static void __init init_gbpages(void)
290{
291 if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
292 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
293 else
294 direct_gbpages = 0;
295}
296#else
297static inline void init_gbpages(void)
298{
299}
300#endif
301
5368a2be
PA
302static void __init reserve_brk(void)
303{
304 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
a9ce6bc1 305 memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
5368a2be
PA
306
307 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
308 new allocations */
309 _brk_start = 0;
310}
311
cf8fa920
PA
312#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
313
eb1379cb
YL
314#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
315static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 316{
c967da6a 317 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
ba5b14cc
YL
318 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
319 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 320 u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 321 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
ba5b14cc 322 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
323 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
324 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
325
326 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
a9ce6bc1 327 ramdisk_here = memblock_find_in_range(0, end_of_lowmem, area_size,
4e29684c 328 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 329
a9ce6bc1 330 if (ramdisk_here == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
3945e2c9
YL
331 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
332 ramdisk_size);
333
cf8fa920
PA
334 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
335 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
a9ce6bc1 336 memblock_x86_reserve_range(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + area_size, "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
337 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
338 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
339 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
340 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 341
cf8fa920
PA
342 q = (char *)initrd_start;
343
344 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
345 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
346 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
347 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
348 memcpy(q, p, clen);
349 q += clen;
350 ramdisk_image += clen;
351 ramdisk_size -= clen;
352 }
353
354 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
355 while (ramdisk_size) {
356 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
357 clen = ramdisk_size;
358 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
359 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
360 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 361 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 362 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 363 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
364 q += clen;
365 ramdisk_image += clen;
366 ramdisk_size -= clen;
367 }
a4c81cf6 368 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
369 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
370 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
371 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
372 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
373 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
374 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb 375}
9a27f5c5 376
eb1379cb
YL
377static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
378{
c967da6a 379 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
eb1379cb
YL
380 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
381 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 382 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 383 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
eb1379cb
YL
384
385 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
386 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
387 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
388
389 initrd_start = 0;
390
391 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
a9ce6bc1 392 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
eb1379cb
YL
393 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
394 "disabling initrd\n");
395 return;
396 }
397
398 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
399 ramdisk_end);
400
401
402 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
403 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
404 /*
405 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
406 * in i386_start_kernel
407 */
408 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
409 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
410 return;
411 }
412
eb1379cb 413 relocate_initrd();
8c5dd8f4 414
a9ce6bc1 415 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 416}
225c37d7 417#else
eb1379cb 418static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
419{
420}
cf8fa920
PA
421#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
422
29f784e3 423static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
424{
425 struct setup_data *data;
426 u64 pa_data;
427
428 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
429 return;
430 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
431 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 432 data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
257b0fde
YL
433 switch (data->type) {
434 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
435 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
436 break;
437 default:
438 break;
439 }
257b0fde
YL
440 pa_data = data->next;
441 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
442 }
443}
444
a0a0becd 445static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
446{
447 struct setup_data *data;
448 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 449 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
450
451 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
452 return;
453 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
454 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 455 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
456 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
457 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 458 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
459 pa_data = data->next;
460 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
461 }
d9a81b44
YL
462 if (!found)
463 return;
464
28bb2237 465 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 466 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
467 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
468 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
469}
470
a9ce6bc1 471static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
a0a0becd
YL
472{
473 struct setup_data *data;
474 u64 pa_data;
475 char buf[32];
476
477 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
478 return;
479 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
480 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 481 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd 482 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
a9ce6bc1 483 memblock_x86_reserve_range(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
a0a0becd
YL
484 pa_data = data->next;
485 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
486 }
487}
488
ccb4defa
YL
489/*
490 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
491 */
492
493#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f 494
ccb4defa
YL
495static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
496{
497 unsigned long long total;
498
44280733 499 total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
ccb4defa
YL
500
501 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
502}
503
29f784e3 504static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
505{
506 unsigned long long total_mem;
507 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
508 int ret;
509
510 total_mem = get_total_mem();
511
512 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
513 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
514 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
515 return;
516
517 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
518 if (crash_base <= 0) {
44280733
YL
519 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
520
a9ce6bc1 521 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
44280733 522 alignment);
a9ce6bc1 523 if (crash_base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) {
44280733 524 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
525 return;
526 }
32105f7f 527 } else {
44280733
YL
528 unsigned long long start;
529
a9ce6bc1 530 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
44280733
YL
531 1<<20);
532 if (start != crash_base) {
533 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
534 return;
535 }
32105f7f 536 }
a9ce6bc1 537 memblock_x86_reserve_range(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, "CRASH KERNEL");
ccb4defa 538
32105f7f
BW
539 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
540 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
541 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
542 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
543 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 544
32105f7f
BW
545 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
546 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
547 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
548}
549#else
29f784e3 550static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
551{
552}
553#endif
554
bdba0e70
YL
555static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
556 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
557 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
558 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
559 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
560 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
561 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
562 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
563 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
564 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
565 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
566 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
567 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
568 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
569 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
570 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
571 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
572 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
573 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
574 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
575 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
576};
577
8fee697d 578void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
579{
580 int i;
581
582 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
583 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
584 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
585
586}
587
57cac4d1
VG
588/*
589 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
590 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
591 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
592 */
593
594#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
0196bcbb
YL
595/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
596 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
597 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
598 */
599static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
600{
601 char *end;
602 if (!arg)
603 return -EINVAL;
604 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
605 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
606}
607early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
608#endif
609
042be38e
YL
610static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
611{
612 unsigned long addr, size = 0;
613
614 addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
615
616 if (size)
72d7c3b3 617 memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr, addr + size, "* ibft");
042be38e
YL
618}
619
bb557460 620#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
621static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
622{
623 printk(KERN_NOTICE
45608399 624 "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
5649b7c3
IM
625 d->ident);
626
2216d199
YL
627 e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
628 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
5649b7c3
IM
629
630 return 0;
631}
bb557460 632#endif
5649b7c3
IM
633
634/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
635static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
fc381519 636#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
637 {
638 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
639 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
640 .matches = {
641 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
642 },
643 },
1e22436e
IM
644 {
645 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
646 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
647 .matches = {
0af40a4b 648 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
1e22436e
IM
649 },
650 },
6aa542a6 651 {
f1b291d4
SK
652 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
653 .ident = "Phoenix/MSC BIOS",
654 .matches = {
655 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix/MSC"),
656 },
657 },
6aa542a6 658 /*
7c099ce1
DH
659 * AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID and
660 * DG45FC boards.
661 * It has a different DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Intel Corp.", for now we will
6aa542a6
AF
662 * match only DMI_BOARD_NAME and see if there is more bad products
663 * with this vendor.
664 */
7c099ce1 665 {
6aa542a6
AF
666 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
667 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
668 .matches = {
669 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45ID"),
670 },
671 },
7c099ce1
DH
672 {
673 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
674 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
675 .matches = {
676 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45FC"),
677 },
678 },
3d6e77a3
GG
679 /*
680 * The Dell Inspiron Mini 1012 has DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Dell Inc.", so
681 * match on the product name.
682 */
683 {
684 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
685 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
686 .matches = {
687 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 1012"),
688 },
689 },
fc381519 690#endif
a8b71a28 691 {}
5649b7c3
IM
692};
693
1b5576e6
YL
694static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
695{
696 /*
697 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
698 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
699 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
700 */
701 e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
702 /*
703 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
704 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
705 * take them out.
706 */
707 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
708 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
709}
710
72d7c3b3
YL
711static u64 __init get_max_mapped(void)
712{
713 u64 end = max_pfn_mapped;
714
715 end <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
716
717 return end;
718}
719
1da177e4
LT
720/*
721 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
722 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
723 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
724 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
725 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
726 */
76934ed4
YL
727/*
728 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
729 *
730 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
731 */
732
1da177e4
LT
733void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
734{
8ee2debc
DR
735 int acpi = 0;
736 int k8 = 0;
737
76934ed4 738#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 739 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 740 visws_early_detect();
76934ed4
YL
741#else
742 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
743#endif
1da177e4 744
ae8d04e2
ZA
745 /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
746 vmi_init();
747
29c84391 748 early_trap_init();
9e882c92 749 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
750 early_ioremap_init();
751
30c82645
PA
752 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
753 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
754 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 755#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
756 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
757 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 758 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
759 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
760 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
761 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
762 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 763 }
76934ed4
YL
764#endif
765 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 766 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
5031296c
PA
767 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
768 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
769 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
770 }
771 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
772 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
1da177e4
LT
773
774#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
775 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
776 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
777 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 778#endif
7465252e
YL
779#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
780 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
76934ed4
YL
781#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
782 "EL32",
783#else
784 "EL64",
785#endif
786 4)) {
7465252e 787 efi_enabled = 1;
a9ce6bc1 788 efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range();
7465252e
YL
789 }
790#endif
791
42bbdb43 792 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
2215e69d 793
0dbfafa5 794 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 795 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
796 /* update the e820_saved too */
797 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 798
1da177e4
LT
799 copy_edd();
800
30c82645 801 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
802 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
803 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
804 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
805 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
93dbda7c 806 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
1da177e4
LT
807
808 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
809 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
810 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
811 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
812 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
813 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 814
516cbf37
TB
815#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
816#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
817 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
818#else
819 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
820 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
821 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
822 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
823 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
824 }
825#endif
826#endif
827
eda6da92
YL
828 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
829 *cmdline_p = command_line;
830
eda6da92 831 /*
4b0f3b81
KC
832 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
833 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
834 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
835 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
836 * to honor the respective command line option.
eda6da92 837 */
4763ed4d 838 x86_configure_nx();
eda6da92
YL
839
840 parse_early_param();
841
4b0f3b81 842 x86_report_nx();
0ad5bce7 843
ae8d04e2
ZA
844 /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
845 vmi_activate();
3a6ddd5f 846
28bb2237 847 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a9ce6bc1 848 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
28bb2237 849
76934ed4 850 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 851#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 852 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 853#endif
988781dc 854 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
855 }
856
dc7c65db
LT
857#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
858 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
859 early_dump_pci_devices();
860#endif
861
0dbfafa5 862 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 863
ff0c0874
BM
864 if (efi_enabled)
865 efi_init();
866
2216d199
YL
867 dmi_scan_machine();
868
869 dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
870
88b094fb
AK
871 /*
872 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
873 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
874 */
2d826404 875 init_hypervisor_platform();
88b094fb 876
f7cf5a5b 877 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
41c094fd
YL
878
879 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
880 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
881 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
882 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
883
1b5576e6 884 trim_bios_range();
76934ed4 885#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
886 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
887 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
888 E820_RESERVED);
889 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
890 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
891 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
892 }
76934ed4
YL
893#else
894 early_gart_iommu_check();
895#endif
cc9f7a0c 896
7b2a0a6c
YL
897 /*
898 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
899 * we are rounding upwards:
900 */
f361a450 901 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 902
093af8d7
YL
903 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
904 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 905 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 906 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 907
76934ed4 908#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 909 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 910 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
911#else
912 num_physpages = max_pfn;
913
06cd9a7d 914 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
915
916 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
917 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
918 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
919 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
920 else
921 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
922
76934ed4 923 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
80989ce0 924 max_pfn_mapped = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
76934ed4 925#endif
2ec65f8b 926
893f38d1
YL
927 /*
928 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
929 */
930 find_smp_config();
931
042be38e
YL
932 reserve_ibft_region();
933
72d7c3b3
YL
934 /*
935 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
936 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
937 * brk area.
938 */
939 reserve_brk();
940
941 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
942 memblock_x86_fill();
943
944 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
945 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
946
947#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
948 setup_bios_corruption_check();
949#endif
950
951 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
952 max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
953
893f38d1
YL
954 reserve_trampoline_memory();
955
196cf0d6
YL
956#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
957 /*
958 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
959 * even before init_memory_mapping
960 */
961 acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory();
962#endif
854c879f
PE
963 init_gbpages();
964
4e29684c 965 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
966 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
967 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
968
969#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
970 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
971 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
972 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
973 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
974 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
975 }
976#endif
72d7c3b3 977 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
4e29684c 978
e7b37895
YL
979 /*
980 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
981 */
982
983#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
984 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
985 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
986#endif
987
2ec65f8b
YL
988 reserve_initrd();
989
44280733
YL
990 reserve_crashkernel();
991
76934ed4 992 vsmp_init();
76934ed4 993
1c6e5503
YL
994 io_delay_init();
995
1c6e5503
YL
996 /*
997 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
998 */
999 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 1000
2e42060c
JS
1001 early_acpi_boot_init();
1002
1c6e5503 1003#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
f2f865fe
YL
1004 /*
1005 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
1006 */
8716273c 1007 acpi = acpi_numa_init();
1c6e5503
YL
1008#endif
1009
8ee2debc 1010#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
8716273c
DR
1011 if (!acpi)
1012 k8 = !k8_numa_init(0, max_pfn);
8ee2debc
DR
1013#endif
1014
1015 initmem_init(0, max_pfn, acpi, k8);
6f2a7536 1016 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
08677214 1017#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
72d7c3b3 1018 memblock_x86_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
08677214 1019#endif
093af8d7 1020
91467bdf 1021 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
91467bdf 1022
790c73f6
GOC
1023#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
1024 kvmclock_init();
1025#endif
1026
030cb6c0 1027 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 1028 paging_init();
030cb6c0 1029 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
f212ec4b 1030
31625340
JC
1031 tboot_probe();
1032
76934ed4
YL
1033#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1034 map_vsyscall();
1035#endif
1036
1a3f239d 1037 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 1038
54ef3400 1039 early_quirks();
d44647b0 1040
295deae4
YL
1041 /*
1042 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1043 */
1da177e4 1044 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 1045
efafc8b2 1046 sfi_init();
04606618 1047
295deae4
YL
1048 /*
1049 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1050 */
e0da3364
YL
1051 if (smp_found_config)
1052 get_smp_config();
76934ed4 1053
329513a3 1054 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1055
5f4765f9
YL
1056#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1057 init_cpu_to_node();
1058#endif
1059
76934ed4
YL
1060 init_apic_mappings();
1061 ioapic_init_mappings();
f3294a33 1062
9d6a4d08 1063 /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
be5d5350 1064 probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
9d6a4d08 1065
295deae4 1066 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1067
41c094fd 1068 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1069 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1070
8fee697d 1071 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1072
1073 e820_setup_gap();
1074
1da177e4
LT
1075#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1076#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1077 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1078 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1079#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1080 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1081#endif
1082#endif
6f30c1ac 1083 x86_init.oem.banner();
a2202aa2
YW
1084
1085 mcheck_init();
1da177e4 1086}
5649b7c3 1087
9be1b56a
IM
1088#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1089
8fee697d
TG
1090static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1091 .name = "Video RAM area",
1092 .start = 0xa0000,
1093 .end = 0xbffff,
1094 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
9be1b56a
IM
1095};
1096
8fee697d 1097void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
9be1b56a 1098{
8fee697d
TG
1099 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1100 reserve_standard_io_resources();
9be1b56a
IM
1101}
1102
9be1b56a 1103#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */