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include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit...
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
efafc8b2 30#include <linux/sfi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
35#include <linux/console.h>
36#include <linux/mca.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/highmem.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/efi.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 43#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 44#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 45#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 46#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 47#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 48#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 49#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 50#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 51#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 52
46d671b5
YL
53#include <linux/errno.h>
54#include <linux/kernel.h>
55#include <linux/stddef.h>
56#include <linux/unistd.h>
57#include <linux/ptrace.h>
46d671b5
YL
58#include <linux/user.h>
59#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
60
61#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
62#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
63#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
64#include <linux/ctype.h>
65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
66
67#include <linux/percpu.h>
68#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69575d38 69#include <linux/tboot.h>
46d671b5 70
1da177e4 71#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 72
093af8d7 73#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 74#include <asm/apic.h>
893f38d1 75#include <asm/trampoline.h>
1da177e4
LT
76#include <asm/e820.h>
77#include <asm/mpspec.h>
78#include <asm/setup.h>
55f26239 79#include <asm/efi.h>
8e6dafd6
IM
80#include <asm/timer.h>
81#include <asm/i8259.h>
1da177e4 82#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 83#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
84#include <asm/io_apic.h>
85#include <asm/ist.h>
7ce0bcfd 86#include <asm/vmi.h>
1164dd00 87#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 88#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 89#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 90#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 91#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 92
46d671b5
YL
93#include <asm/system.h>
94#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 95#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
96#include <asm/desc.h>
97#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 98#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 99#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
100#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
101#include <asm/proto.h>
102
46d671b5 103#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 104#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
46d671b5
YL
105
106#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
107#include <asm/topology.h>
108#include <asm/apicdef.h>
8ee2debc 109#include <asm/k8.h>
55f26239
YL
110#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
111#include <asm/numa_64.h>
112#endif
a2202aa2 113#include <asm/mce.h>
46d671b5 114
2b72394e
PE
115/*
116 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
117 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
118 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
119 */
120unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
121unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
122
e808bae2 123#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
796216a5 124RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
e808bae2 125#endif
796216a5 126
c0b5842a
IM
127unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly;
128
93dbda7c
JF
129static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
130unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
131
c0b5842a
IM
132#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
133int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
134{
135 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
136}
137
e11dadab 138int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
c0b5842a 139{
e11dadab 140 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
c0b5842a
IM
141}
142#endif
143
217b8ce8
YL
144#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
145struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
146#else
147struct boot_params boot_params;
148#endif
149
1da177e4
LT
150/*
151 * Machine setup..
152 */
c9cce83d
BW
153static struct resource data_resource = {
154 .name = "Kernel data",
155 .start = 0,
156 .end = 0,
157 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
158};
159
160static struct resource code_resource = {
161 .name = "Kernel code",
162 .start = 0,
163 .end = 0,
164 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
165};
166
167static struct resource bss_resource = {
168 .name = "Kernel bss",
169 .start = 0,
170 .end = 0,
171 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
172};
173
7dea23ec
YL
174
175#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 176/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 177struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 178/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 179struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 180EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
181static void set_mca_bus(int x)
182{
183#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
184 MCA_bus = x;
185#endif
186}
1da177e4 187
0c254e38
AS
188unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
189
1da177e4
LT
190/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
191unsigned int machine_id;
192unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
193unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 194
7dea23ec
YL
195struct apm_info apm_info;
196EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
197
198#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
199 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
200struct ist_info ist_info;
201EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
202#else
203struct ist_info ist_info;
204#endif
205
206#else
ed26dbe5
JF
207struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
208 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
209};
7dea23ec
YL
210EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
211#endif
212
213
214#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
215unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
216#else
217unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
218#endif
219
5031296c
PA
220/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
221int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
1da177e4 222
1da177e4
LT
223/*
224 * Setup options
225 */
1da177e4 226struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 227EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 228struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 230
1da177e4
LT
231extern int root_mountflags;
232
e44b7b75 233unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 234
cf8fa920 235#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 236#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 237#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 238
4e498b66 239static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
240#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
241static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
242#endif
1da177e4 243
1da177e4
LT
244#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
245struct edd edd;
246#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
247EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
248#endif
249/**
250 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
251 * from boot_params into a safe place.
252 *
253 */
9eaa192d 254static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4 255{
30c82645
PA
256 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
257 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
258 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
259 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
260 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
261}
262#else
9eaa192d 263static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4
LT
264{
265}
266#endif
267
5368a2be
PA
268void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
269{
270 size_t mask = align - 1;
271 void *ret;
272
273 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
274 BUG_ON(align & mask);
275
276 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
277 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
278
279 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
280 _brk_end += size;
281
282 memset(ret, 0, size);
283
284 return ret;
285}
286
854c879f
PE
287#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
288static void __init init_gbpages(void)
289{
290 if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
291 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
292 else
293 direct_gbpages = 0;
294}
295#else
296static inline void init_gbpages(void)
297{
298}
299#endif
300
5368a2be
PA
301static void __init reserve_brk(void)
302{
303 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
304 reserve_early(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
305
306 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
307 new allocations */
308 _brk_start = 0;
309}
310
cf8fa920
PA
311#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
312
eb1379cb
YL
313#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
314static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 315{
eb1379cb 316
ba5b14cc
YL
317 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
318 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
8c5dd8f4 319 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
ba5b14cc 320 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
321 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
322 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
323
324 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
4e29684c
YL
325 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
326 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 327
3945e2c9
YL
328 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
329 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
330 ramdisk_size);
331
cf8fa920
PA
332 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
333 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
3945e2c9 334 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
ba5b14cc 335 "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
336 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
337 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
338 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
339 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 340
cf8fa920
PA
341 q = (char *)initrd_start;
342
343 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
344 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
345 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
346 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
347 memcpy(q, p, clen);
348 q += clen;
349 ramdisk_image += clen;
350 ramdisk_size -= clen;
351 }
352
353 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
354 while (ramdisk_size) {
355 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
356 clen = ramdisk_size;
357 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
358 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
359 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 360 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 361 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 362 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
363 q += clen;
364 ramdisk_image += clen;
365 ramdisk_size -= clen;
366 }
a4c81cf6 367 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
368 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
369 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
370 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
371 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
372 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
373 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb 374}
9a27f5c5 375
eb1379cb
YL
376static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
377{
378 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
379 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
380 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
8c5dd8f4 381 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
eb1379cb
YL
382
383 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
384 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
385 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
386
387 initrd_start = 0;
388
389 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
390 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
391 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
392 "disabling initrd\n");
393 return;
394 }
395
396 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
397 ramdisk_end);
398
399
400 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
401 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
402 /*
403 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
404 * in i386_start_kernel
405 */
406 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
407 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
408 return;
409 }
410
eb1379cb 411 relocate_initrd();
8c5dd8f4 412
eb1379cb 413 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 414}
225c37d7 415#else
eb1379cb 416static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
417{
418}
cf8fa920
PA
419#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
420
29f784e3 421static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
422{
423 struct setup_data *data;
424 u64 pa_data;
425
426 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
427 return;
428 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
429 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 430 data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
257b0fde
YL
431 switch (data->type) {
432 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
433 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
434 break;
435 default:
436 break;
437 }
257b0fde
YL
438 pa_data = data->next;
439 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
440 }
441}
442
a0a0becd 443static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
444{
445 struct setup_data *data;
446 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 447 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
448
449 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
450 return;
451 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
452 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 453 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
454 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
455 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 456 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
457 pa_data = data->next;
458 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
459 }
d9a81b44
YL
460 if (!found)
461 return;
462
28bb2237 463 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 464 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
465 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
466 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
467}
468
a0a0becd
YL
469static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
470{
471 struct setup_data *data;
472 u64 pa_data;
473 char buf[32];
474
475 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
476 return;
477 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
478 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 479 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd
YL
480 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
481 reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
482 pa_data = data->next;
483 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
484 }
485}
486
ccb4defa
YL
487/*
488 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
489 */
490
491#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f 492
ccb4defa
YL
493static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
494{
495 unsigned long long total;
496
44280733 497 total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
ccb4defa
YL
498
499 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
500}
501
29f784e3 502static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
503{
504 unsigned long long total_mem;
505 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
506 int ret;
507
508 total_mem = get_total_mem();
509
510 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
511 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
512 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
513 return;
514
515 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
516 if (crash_base <= 0) {
44280733
YL
517 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
518
519 crash_base = find_e820_area(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
520 alignment);
32105f7f 521 if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
44280733 522 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
523 return;
524 }
32105f7f 525 } else {
44280733
YL
526 unsigned long long start;
527
528 start = find_e820_area(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
529 1<<20);
530 if (start != crash_base) {
531 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
532 return;
533 }
32105f7f 534 }
44280733 535 reserve_early(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, "CRASH KERNEL");
ccb4defa 536
32105f7f
BW
537 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
538 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
539 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
540 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
541 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 542
32105f7f
BW
543 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
544 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
545 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
546}
547#else
29f784e3 548static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
549{
550}
551#endif
552
bdba0e70
YL
553static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
554 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
555 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
556 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
557 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
558 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
559 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
560 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
561 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
562 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
563 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
564 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
565 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
566 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
567 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
568 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
569 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
570 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
571 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
572 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
573 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
574};
575
8fee697d 576void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
577{
578 int i;
579
580 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
581 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
582 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
583
584}
585
57cac4d1
VG
586/*
587 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
588 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
589 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
590 */
591
592#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
0196bcbb
YL
593/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
594 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
595 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
596 */
597static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
598{
599 char *end;
600 if (!arg)
601 return -EINVAL;
602 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
603 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
604}
605early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
606#endif
607
bb557460 608#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
609static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
610{
611 printk(KERN_NOTICE
45608399 612 "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
5649b7c3
IM
613 d->ident);
614
2216d199
YL
615 e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
616 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
5649b7c3
IM
617
618 return 0;
619}
bb557460 620#endif
5649b7c3
IM
621
622/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
623static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
fc381519 624#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
625 {
626 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
627 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
628 .matches = {
629 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
630 },
631 },
1e22436e
IM
632 {
633 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
634 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
635 .matches = {
0af40a4b 636 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
1e22436e
IM
637 },
638 },
6aa542a6 639 {
f1b291d4
SK
640 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
641 .ident = "Phoenix/MSC BIOS",
642 .matches = {
643 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix/MSC"),
644 },
645 },
6aa542a6 646 /*
7c099ce1
DH
647 * AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID and
648 * DG45FC boards.
649 * It has a different DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Intel Corp.", for now we will
6aa542a6
AF
650 * match only DMI_BOARD_NAME and see if there is more bad products
651 * with this vendor.
652 */
7c099ce1 653 {
6aa542a6
AF
654 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
655 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
656 .matches = {
657 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45ID"),
658 },
659 },
7c099ce1
DH
660 {
661 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
662 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
663 .matches = {
664 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45FC"),
665 },
666 },
fc381519 667#endif
a8b71a28 668 {}
5649b7c3
IM
669};
670
1b5576e6
YL
671static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
672{
673 /*
674 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
675 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
676 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
677 */
678 e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
679 /*
680 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
681 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
682 * take them out.
683 */
684 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
685 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
686}
687
1da177e4
LT
688/*
689 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
690 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
691 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
692 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
693 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
694 */
76934ed4
YL
695/*
696 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
697 *
698 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
699 */
700
1da177e4
LT
701void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
702{
8ee2debc
DR
703 int acpi = 0;
704 int k8 = 0;
705
76934ed4 706#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 707 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 708 visws_early_detect();
76934ed4
YL
709#else
710 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
711#endif
1da177e4 712
ae8d04e2
ZA
713 /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
714 vmi_init();
715
9e882c92 716 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
717 early_ioremap_init();
718
30c82645
PA
719 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
720 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
721 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 722#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
723 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
724 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 725 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
726 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
727 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
728 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
729 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 730 }
76934ed4
YL
731#endif
732 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 733 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
5031296c
PA
734 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
735 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
736 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
737 }
738 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
739 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
1da177e4
LT
740
741#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
742 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
743 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
744 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 745#endif
7465252e
YL
746#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
747 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
76934ed4
YL
748#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
749 "EL32",
750#else
751 "EL64",
752#endif
753 4)) {
7465252e
YL
754 efi_enabled = 1;
755 efi_reserve_early();
756 }
757#endif
758
42bbdb43 759 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
2215e69d 760
0dbfafa5 761 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 762 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
763 /* update the e820_saved too */
764 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 765
1da177e4
LT
766 copy_edd();
767
30c82645 768 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
769 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
770 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
771 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
772 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
93dbda7c 773 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
1da177e4
LT
774
775 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
776 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
777 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
778 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
779 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
780 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 781
516cbf37
TB
782#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
783#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
784 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
785#else
786 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
787 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
788 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
789 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
790 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
791 }
792#endif
793#endif
794
eda6da92
YL
795 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
796 *cmdline_p = command_line;
797
eda6da92 798 /*
4b0f3b81
KC
799 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
800 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
801 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
802 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
803 * to honor the respective command line option.
eda6da92 804 */
4763ed4d 805 x86_configure_nx();
eda6da92
YL
806
807 parse_early_param();
808
4b0f3b81 809 x86_report_nx();
0ad5bce7 810
ae8d04e2
ZA
811 /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
812 vmi_activate();
3a6ddd5f 813
28bb2237 814 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a0a0becd 815 reserve_early_setup_data();
28bb2237 816
76934ed4 817 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 818#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 819 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 820#endif
988781dc 821 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
822 }
823
dc7c65db
LT
824#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
825 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
826 early_dump_pci_devices();
827#endif
828
0dbfafa5 829 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 830
ff0c0874
BM
831 if (efi_enabled)
832 efi_init();
833
2216d199
YL
834 dmi_scan_machine();
835
836 dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
837
88b094fb
AK
838 /*
839 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
840 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
841 */
2d826404 842 init_hypervisor_platform();
88b094fb 843
f7cf5a5b 844 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
41c094fd
YL
845
846 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
847 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
848 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
849 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
850
1b5576e6 851 trim_bios_range();
76934ed4 852#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
853 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
854 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
855 E820_RESERVED);
856 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
857 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
858 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
859 }
76934ed4
YL
860#else
861 early_gart_iommu_check();
862#endif
cc9f7a0c 863
7b2a0a6c
YL
864 /*
865 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
866 * we are rounding upwards:
867 */
f361a450 868 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 869
6780711e
YL
870 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
871 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
093af8d7
YL
872 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
873 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 874 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 875 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 876
76934ed4 877#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 878 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 879 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
880#else
881 num_physpages = max_pfn;
882
06cd9a7d 883 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
884
885 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
886 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
887 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
888 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
889 else
890 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
891
76934ed4 892 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
80989ce0 893 max_pfn_mapped = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
76934ed4 894#endif
2ec65f8b 895
5394f80f
JF
896#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
897 setup_bios_corruption_check();
898#endif
899
80989ce0
YL
900 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
901 max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
902
93dbda7c
JF
903 reserve_brk();
904
893f38d1
YL
905 /*
906 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
907 */
908 find_smp_config();
909
910 reserve_trampoline_memory();
911
196cf0d6
YL
912#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
913 /*
914 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
915 * even before init_memory_mapping
916 */
917 acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory();
918#endif
854c879f
PE
919 init_gbpages();
920
4e29684c 921 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
922 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
923 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
924
925#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
926 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
927 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
928 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
929 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
930 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
931 }
932#endif
4e29684c 933
e7b37895
YL
934 /*
935 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
936 */
937
938#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
939 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
940 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
941#endif
942
2ec65f8b
YL
943 reserve_initrd();
944
44280733
YL
945 reserve_crashkernel();
946
76934ed4 947 vsmp_init();
76934ed4 948
1c6e5503
YL
949 io_delay_init();
950
1c6e5503
YL
951 /*
952 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
953 */
954 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 955
2e42060c
JS
956 early_acpi_boot_init();
957
1c6e5503 958#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
f2f865fe
YL
959 /*
960 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
961 */
8716273c 962 acpi = acpi_numa_init();
1c6e5503
YL
963#endif
964
8ee2debc 965#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
8716273c
DR
966 if (!acpi)
967 k8 = !k8_numa_init(0, max_pfn);
8ee2debc
DR
968#endif
969
970 initmem_init(0, max_pfn, acpi, k8);
08677214 971#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
1842f90c 972 early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
08677214 973#endif
093af8d7 974
91467bdf 975 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
91467bdf 976
593a0cc3
YL
977 reserve_ibft_region();
978
790c73f6
GOC
979#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
980 kvmclock_init();
981#endif
982
030cb6c0 983 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 984 paging_init();
030cb6c0 985 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
f212ec4b 986
31625340
JC
987 tboot_probe();
988
76934ed4
YL
989#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
990 map_vsyscall();
991#endif
992
1a3f239d 993 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 994
54ef3400 995 early_quirks();
d44647b0 996
295deae4
YL
997 /*
998 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
999 */
1da177e4 1000 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 1001
efafc8b2 1002 sfi_init();
04606618 1003
295deae4
YL
1004 /*
1005 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1006 */
e0da3364
YL
1007 if (smp_found_config)
1008 get_smp_config();
76934ed4 1009
329513a3 1010 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1011
5f4765f9
YL
1012#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1013 init_cpu_to_node();
1014#endif
1015
76934ed4
YL
1016 init_apic_mappings();
1017 ioapic_init_mappings();
f3294a33 1018
9d6a4d08 1019 /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
be5d5350 1020 probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
9d6a4d08 1021
295deae4 1022 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1023
41c094fd 1024 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1025 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1026
8fee697d 1027 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1028
1029 e820_setup_gap();
1030
1da177e4
LT
1031#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1032#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1033 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1034 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1035#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1036 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1037#endif
1038#endif
6f30c1ac 1039 x86_init.oem.banner();
a2202aa2
YW
1040
1041 mcheck_init();
1da177e4 1042}
5649b7c3 1043
9be1b56a
IM
1044#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1045
8fee697d
TG
1046static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1047 .name = "Video RAM area",
1048 .start = 0xa0000,
1049 .end = 0xbffff,
1050 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
9be1b56a
IM
1051};
1052
8fee697d 1053void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
9be1b56a 1054{
8fee697d
TG
1055 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1056 reserve_standard_io_resources();
9be1b56a
IM
1057}
1058
9be1b56a 1059#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */