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x86: Call early_res_to_bootmem one time
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
efafc8b2 30#include <linux/sfi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
35#include <linux/console.h>
36#include <linux/mca.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/highmem.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/efi.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 43#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 44#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 45#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 46#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 47#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 48#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 49#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 50#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 51#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 52
46d671b5
YL
53#include <linux/errno.h>
54#include <linux/kernel.h>
55#include <linux/stddef.h>
56#include <linux/unistd.h>
57#include <linux/ptrace.h>
58#include <linux/slab.h>
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69575d38 70#include <linux/tboot.h>
46d671b5 71
1da177e4 72#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 73
093af8d7 74#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 75#include <asm/apic.h>
893f38d1 76#include <asm/trampoline.h>
1da177e4
LT
77#include <asm/e820.h>
78#include <asm/mpspec.h>
79#include <asm/setup.h>
55f26239 80#include <asm/efi.h>
8e6dafd6
IM
81#include <asm/timer.h>
82#include <asm/i8259.h>
1da177e4 83#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 84#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
85#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
7ce0bcfd 87#include <asm/vmi.h>
1164dd00 88#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 89#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 90#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 91#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 92#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 93
46d671b5
YL
94#include <asm/system.h>
95#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 96#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
97#include <asm/desc.h>
98#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 99#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 100#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
101#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
102#include <asm/proto.h>
103
46d671b5 104#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 105#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
46d671b5
YL
106
107#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
108#include <asm/topology.h>
109#include <asm/apicdef.h>
8ee2debc 110#include <asm/k8.h>
55f26239
YL
111#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
112#include <asm/numa_64.h>
113#endif
a2202aa2 114#include <asm/mce.h>
46d671b5 115
2b72394e
PE
116/*
117 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
118 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
119 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
120 */
121unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
122unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
123
796216a5
JF
124RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
125
c0b5842a
IM
126unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly;
127
93dbda7c
JF
128static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
129unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
130
c0b5842a
IM
131#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
132int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
133{
134 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
135}
136
e11dadab 137int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
c0b5842a 138{
e11dadab 139 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
c0b5842a
IM
140}
141#endif
142
217b8ce8
YL
143#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
144struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
145#else
146struct boot_params boot_params;
147#endif
148
1da177e4
LT
149/*
150 * Machine setup..
151 */
c9cce83d
BW
152static struct resource data_resource = {
153 .name = "Kernel data",
154 .start = 0,
155 .end = 0,
156 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
157};
158
159static struct resource code_resource = {
160 .name = "Kernel code",
161 .start = 0,
162 .end = 0,
163 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
164};
165
166static struct resource bss_resource = {
167 .name = "Kernel bss",
168 .start = 0,
169 .end = 0,
170 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
171};
172
7dea23ec
YL
173
174#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 175/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 176struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 177/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 178struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 179EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
180static void set_mca_bus(int x)
181{
182#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
183 MCA_bus = x;
184#endif
185}
1da177e4 186
0c254e38
AS
187unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
188
1da177e4
LT
189/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
190unsigned int machine_id;
191unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
192unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 193
7dea23ec
YL
194struct apm_info apm_info;
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
196
197#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
198 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
199struct ist_info ist_info;
200EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
201#else
202struct ist_info ist_info;
203#endif
204
205#else
ed26dbe5
JF
206struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
207 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
208};
7dea23ec
YL
209EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
210#endif
211
212
213#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
214unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
215#else
216unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
217#endif
218
5031296c
PA
219/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
220int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
1da177e4 221
1da177e4
LT
222/*
223 * Setup options
224 */
1da177e4 225struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 226EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 227struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 229
1da177e4
LT
230extern int root_mountflags;
231
e44b7b75 232unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 233
cf8fa920 234#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 235#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 236#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 237
4e498b66 238static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
239#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
240static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
241#endif
1da177e4 242
1da177e4
LT
243#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
244struct edd edd;
245#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
247#endif
248/**
249 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
250 * from boot_params into a safe place.
251 *
252 */
9eaa192d 253static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4 254{
30c82645
PA
255 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
256 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
257 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
258 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
259 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
260}
261#else
9eaa192d 262static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4
LT
263{
264}
265#endif
266
5368a2be
PA
267void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
268{
269 size_t mask = align - 1;
270 void *ret;
271
272 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
273 BUG_ON(align & mask);
274
275 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
276 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
277
278 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
279 _brk_end += size;
280
281 memset(ret, 0, size);
282
283 return ret;
284}
285
854c879f
PE
286#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
287static void __init init_gbpages(void)
288{
289 if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
290 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
291 else
292 direct_gbpages = 0;
293}
294#else
295static inline void init_gbpages(void)
296{
297}
298#endif
299
5368a2be
PA
300static void __init reserve_brk(void)
301{
302 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
303 reserve_early(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
304
305 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
306 new allocations */
307 _brk_start = 0;
308}
309
cf8fa920
PA
310#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
311
eb1379cb
YL
312#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
313static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 314{
eb1379cb 315
ba5b14cc
YL
316 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
317 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
8c5dd8f4 318 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
ba5b14cc 319 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
320 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
321 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
322
323 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
4e29684c
YL
324 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
325 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 326
3945e2c9
YL
327 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
328 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
329 ramdisk_size);
330
cf8fa920
PA
331 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
332 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
3945e2c9 333 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
ba5b14cc 334 "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
335 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
336 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
337 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
338 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 339
cf8fa920
PA
340 q = (char *)initrd_start;
341
342 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
343 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
344 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
345 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
346 memcpy(q, p, clen);
347 q += clen;
348 ramdisk_image += clen;
349 ramdisk_size -= clen;
350 }
351
352 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
353 while (ramdisk_size) {
354 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
355 clen = ramdisk_size;
356 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
357 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
358 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 359 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 360 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 361 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
362 q += clen;
363 ramdisk_image += clen;
364 ramdisk_size -= clen;
365 }
a4c81cf6 366 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
367 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
368 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
369 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
370 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
371 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
372 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb 373}
9a27f5c5 374
eb1379cb
YL
375static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
376{
377 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
378 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
379 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
8c5dd8f4 380 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
eb1379cb
YL
381
382 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
383 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
384 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
385
386 initrd_start = 0;
387
388 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
389 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
390 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
391 "disabling initrd\n");
392 return;
393 }
394
395 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
396 ramdisk_end);
397
398
399 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
400 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
401 /*
402 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
403 * in i386_start_kernel
404 */
405 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
406 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
407 return;
408 }
409
eb1379cb 410 relocate_initrd();
8c5dd8f4 411
eb1379cb 412 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 413}
225c37d7 414#else
eb1379cb 415static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
416{
417}
cf8fa920
PA
418#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
419
29f784e3 420static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
421{
422 struct setup_data *data;
423 u64 pa_data;
424
425 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
426 return;
427 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
428 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 429 data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
257b0fde
YL
430 switch (data->type) {
431 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
432 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
433 break;
434 default:
435 break;
436 }
257b0fde
YL
437 pa_data = data->next;
438 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
439 }
440}
441
a0a0becd 442static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
443{
444 struct setup_data *data;
445 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 446 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
447
448 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
449 return;
450 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
451 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 452 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
453 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
454 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 455 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
456 pa_data = data->next;
457 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
458 }
d9a81b44
YL
459 if (!found)
460 return;
461
28bb2237 462 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 463 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
464 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
465 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
466}
467
a0a0becd
YL
468static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
469{
470 struct setup_data *data;
471 u64 pa_data;
472 char buf[32];
473
474 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
475 return;
476 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
477 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 478 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd
YL
479 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
480 reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
481 pa_data = data->next;
482 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
483 }
484}
485
ccb4defa
YL
486/*
487 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
488 */
489
490#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f 491
ccb4defa
YL
492static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
493{
494 unsigned long long total;
495
44280733 496 total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
ccb4defa
YL
497
498 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
499}
500
29f784e3 501static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
502{
503 unsigned long long total_mem;
504 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
505 int ret;
506
507 total_mem = get_total_mem();
508
509 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
510 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
511 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
512 return;
513
514 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
515 if (crash_base <= 0) {
44280733
YL
516 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
517
518 crash_base = find_e820_area(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
519 alignment);
32105f7f 520 if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
44280733 521 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
522 return;
523 }
32105f7f 524 } else {
44280733
YL
525 unsigned long long start;
526
527 start = find_e820_area(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
528 1<<20);
529 if (start != crash_base) {
530 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
531 return;
532 }
32105f7f 533 }
44280733 534 reserve_early(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, "CRASH KERNEL");
ccb4defa 535
32105f7f
BW
536 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
537 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
538 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
539 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
540 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 541
32105f7f
BW
542 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
543 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
544 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
545}
546#else
29f784e3 547static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
548{
549}
550#endif
551
bdba0e70
YL
552static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
553 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
554 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
555 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
556 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
557 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
558 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
559 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
560 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
561 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
562 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
563 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
564 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
565 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
566 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
567 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
568 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
569 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
570 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
571 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
572 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
573};
574
8fee697d 575void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
576{
577 int i;
578
579 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
580 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
581 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
582
583}
584
57cac4d1
VG
585/*
586 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
587 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
588 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
589 */
590
591#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
0196bcbb
YL
592/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
593 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
594 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
595 */
596static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
597{
598 char *end;
599 if (!arg)
600 return -EINVAL;
601 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
602 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
603}
604early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
605#endif
606
bb557460 607#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
608static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
609{
610 printk(KERN_NOTICE
45608399 611 "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
5649b7c3
IM
612 d->ident);
613
2216d199
YL
614 e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
615 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
5649b7c3
IM
616
617 return 0;
618}
bb557460 619#endif
5649b7c3
IM
620
621/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
622static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
fc381519 623#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
624 {
625 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
626 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
627 .matches = {
628 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
629 },
630 },
1e22436e
IM
631 {
632 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
633 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
634 .matches = {
0af40a4b 635 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
1e22436e
IM
636 },
637 },
6aa542a6 638 {
f1b291d4
SK
639 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
640 .ident = "Phoenix/MSC BIOS",
641 .matches = {
642 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix/MSC"),
643 },
644 },
6aa542a6 645 /*
7c099ce1
DH
646 * AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID and
647 * DG45FC boards.
648 * It has a different DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Intel Corp.", for now we will
6aa542a6
AF
649 * match only DMI_BOARD_NAME and see if there is more bad products
650 * with this vendor.
651 */
7c099ce1 652 {
6aa542a6
AF
653 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
654 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
655 .matches = {
656 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45ID"),
657 },
658 },
7c099ce1
DH
659 {
660 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
661 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
662 .matches = {
663 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45FC"),
664 },
665 },
fc381519 666#endif
a8b71a28 667 {}
5649b7c3
IM
668};
669
1b5576e6
YL
670static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
671{
672 /*
673 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
674 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
675 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
676 */
677 e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
678 /*
679 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
680 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
681 * take them out.
682 */
683 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
684 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
685}
686
1da177e4
LT
687/*
688 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
689 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
690 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
691 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
692 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
693 */
76934ed4
YL
694/*
695 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
696 *
697 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
698 */
699
1da177e4
LT
700void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
701{
8ee2debc
DR
702 int acpi = 0;
703 int k8 = 0;
704
76934ed4 705#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 706 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 707 visws_early_detect();
76934ed4
YL
708#else
709 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
710#endif
1da177e4 711
ae8d04e2
ZA
712 /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
713 vmi_init();
714
9e882c92 715 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
716 early_ioremap_init();
717
30c82645
PA
718 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
719 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
720 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 721#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
722 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
723 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 724 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
725 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
726 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
727 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
728 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 729 }
76934ed4
YL
730#endif
731 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 732 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
5031296c
PA
733 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
734 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
735 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
736 }
737 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
738 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
1da177e4
LT
739
740#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
741 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
742 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
743 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 744#endif
7465252e
YL
745#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
746 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
76934ed4
YL
747#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
748 "EL32",
749#else
750 "EL64",
751#endif
752 4)) {
7465252e
YL
753 efi_enabled = 1;
754 efi_reserve_early();
755 }
756#endif
757
42bbdb43 758 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
2215e69d 759
0dbfafa5 760 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 761 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
762 /* update the e820_saved too */
763 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 764
1da177e4
LT
765 copy_edd();
766
30c82645 767 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
768 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
769 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
770 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
771 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
93dbda7c 772 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
1da177e4
LT
773
774 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
775 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
776 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
777 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
778 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
779 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 780
516cbf37
TB
781#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
782#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
783 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
784#else
785 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
786 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
787 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
788 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
789 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
790 }
791#endif
792#endif
793
eda6da92
YL
794 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
795 *cmdline_p = command_line;
796
eda6da92 797 /*
4b0f3b81
KC
798 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
799 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
800 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
801 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
802 * to honor the respective command line option.
eda6da92 803 */
4763ed4d 804 x86_configure_nx();
eda6da92
YL
805
806 parse_early_param();
807
4b0f3b81 808 x86_report_nx();
0ad5bce7 809
ae8d04e2
ZA
810 /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
811 vmi_activate();
3a6ddd5f 812
28bb2237 813 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a0a0becd 814 reserve_early_setup_data();
28bb2237 815
76934ed4 816 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 817#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 818 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 819#endif
988781dc 820 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
821 }
822
dc7c65db
LT
823#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
824 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
825 early_dump_pci_devices();
826#endif
827
0dbfafa5 828 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 829
ff0c0874
BM
830 if (efi_enabled)
831 efi_init();
832
2216d199
YL
833 dmi_scan_machine();
834
835 dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
836
88b094fb
AK
837 /*
838 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
839 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
840 */
2d826404 841 init_hypervisor_platform();
88b094fb 842
f7cf5a5b 843 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
41c094fd
YL
844
845 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
846 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
847 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
848 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
849
1b5576e6 850 trim_bios_range();
76934ed4 851#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
852 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
853 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
854 E820_RESERVED);
855 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
856 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
857 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
858 }
76934ed4
YL
859#else
860 early_gart_iommu_check();
861#endif
cc9f7a0c 862
7b2a0a6c
YL
863 /*
864 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
865 * we are rounding upwards:
866 */
f361a450 867 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 868
6780711e
YL
869 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
870 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
093af8d7
YL
871 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
872 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 873 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 874 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 875
76934ed4 876#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 877 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 878 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
879#else
880 num_physpages = max_pfn;
881
06cd9a7d 882 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
883
884 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
885 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
886 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
887 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
888 else
889 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
890
76934ed4 891 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
80989ce0 892 max_pfn_mapped = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
76934ed4 893#endif
2ec65f8b 894
5394f80f
JF
895#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
896 setup_bios_corruption_check();
897#endif
898
80989ce0
YL
899 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
900 max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
901
93dbda7c
JF
902 reserve_brk();
903
893f38d1
YL
904 /*
905 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
906 */
907 find_smp_config();
908
909 reserve_trampoline_memory();
910
196cf0d6
YL
911#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
912 /*
913 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
914 * even before init_memory_mapping
915 */
916 acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory();
917#endif
854c879f
PE
918 init_gbpages();
919
4e29684c 920 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
921 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
922 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
923
924#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
925 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
926 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
927 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
928 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
929 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
930 }
931#endif
4e29684c 932
e7b37895
YL
933 /*
934 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
935 */
936
937#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
938 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
939 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
940#endif
941
2ec65f8b
YL
942 reserve_initrd();
943
44280733
YL
944 reserve_crashkernel();
945
76934ed4 946 vsmp_init();
76934ed4 947
1c6e5503
YL
948 io_delay_init();
949
1c6e5503
YL
950 /*
951 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
952 */
953 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 954
2e42060c
JS
955 early_acpi_boot_init();
956
1c6e5503 957#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
f2f865fe
YL
958 /*
959 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
960 */
8716273c 961 acpi = acpi_numa_init();
1c6e5503
YL
962#endif
963
8ee2debc 964#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
8716273c
DR
965 if (!acpi)
966 k8 = !k8_numa_init(0, max_pfn);
8ee2debc
DR
967#endif
968
969 initmem_init(0, max_pfn, acpi, k8);
1842f90c 970 early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
093af8d7 971
91467bdf
BW
972#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
973 /*
974 * dma32_reserve_bootmem() allocates bootmem which may conflict
975 * with the crashkernel command line, so do that after
976 * reserve_crashkernel()
977 */
978 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
979#endif
980
593a0cc3
YL
981 reserve_ibft_region();
982
790c73f6
GOC
983#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
984 kvmclock_init();
985#endif
986
030cb6c0 987 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 988 paging_init();
030cb6c0 989 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
f212ec4b 990
31625340
JC
991 tboot_probe();
992
76934ed4
YL
993#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
994 map_vsyscall();
995#endif
996
1a3f239d 997 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 998
54ef3400 999 early_quirks();
d44647b0 1000
295deae4
YL
1001 /*
1002 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1003 */
1da177e4 1004 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 1005
efafc8b2 1006 sfi_init();
04606618 1007
295deae4
YL
1008 /*
1009 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1010 */
e0da3364
YL
1011 if (smp_found_config)
1012 get_smp_config();
76934ed4 1013
329513a3 1014 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1015
5f4765f9
YL
1016#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1017 init_cpu_to_node();
1018#endif
1019
76934ed4
YL
1020 init_apic_mappings();
1021 ioapic_init_mappings();
f3294a33 1022
9d6a4d08 1023 /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
be5d5350 1024 probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
9d6a4d08 1025
295deae4 1026 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1027
41c094fd 1028 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1029 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1030
8fee697d 1031 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1032
1033 e820_setup_gap();
1034
1da177e4
LT
1035#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1036#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1037 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1038 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1039#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1040 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1041#endif
1042#endif
6f30c1ac 1043 x86_init.oem.banner();
a2202aa2
YW
1044
1045 mcheck_init();
1da177e4 1046}
5649b7c3 1047
9be1b56a
IM
1048#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1049
8fee697d
TG
1050static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1051 .name = "Video RAM area",
1052 .start = 0xa0000,
1053 .end = 0xbffff,
1054 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
9be1b56a
IM
1055};
1056
8fee697d 1057void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
9be1b56a 1058{
8fee697d
TG
1059 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1060 reserve_standard_io_resources();
9be1b56a
IM
1061}
1062
9be1b56a 1063#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */