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1/*
2 * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
4 *
5 * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
6 *
7 * Based on work by:
8 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
9 *
10 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD
11 * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors.
12 *
13 * Licensed unter the terms of the GNU General Public
14 * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
15*/
16
17#include <linux/capability.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/cpumask.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
29#include <linux/mutex.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/firmware.h>
32#include <linux/platform_device.h>
33#include <linux/pci.h>
34#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
35
36#include <asm/msr.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/microcode.h>
40
41MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
42MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>");
43MODULE_LICENSE("GPLv2");
44
45#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
46#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
47#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
48
49#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048)
50#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) /* 896 bytes */
51#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) /* 64 bytes */
52#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 960 bytes */
53#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32))
54/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */
55#define get_totalsize(mc) \
56 ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \
57 + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
58
59extern int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module);
60extern void microcode_exit(void);
61
62/* serialize access to the physical write */
63static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
64
65/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
66extern struct mutex (microcode_mutex);
67
68struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
69
70extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
71
72static void collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu)
73{
74 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
75 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
76
77 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
78 BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
79 uci->rev = 0;
80 uci->pf = 0;
81 uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL;
82 uci->valid = 1;
83
84 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
85 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n",
86 cpu);
87 uci->valid = 0;
88 return;
89 }
90
91 asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
92 : "=a" (uci->rev)
93 : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
94
95 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n",
96 uci->rev);
97}
98
99static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu)
100{
101 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
102 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc;
103 unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
104 void *new_mc;
105 struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev;
106 unsigned int current_cpu_id;
107 unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00;
108 unsigned int i = 0;
109
110 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
111 BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
112
113 /* This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation */
114 /* to the device file instead of the usual process of firmware */
115 /* loading. This routine needs to be able to distinguish both */
116/* cases. This is done by checking if there alread is a equivalent */
117 /* CPU table installed. If not, we're written through */
118 /* /dev/cpu/microcode. */
119/* Since we ignore all checks. The error case in which going through */
120/* firmware loading and that table is not loaded has already been */
121 /* checked earlier. */
122 if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) {
123 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with "
124 "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
125 cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev);
126 goto out;
127 }
128
129 current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
130
131 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
132 if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) {
133 equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
134 break;
135 }
136 i++;
137 }
138
139 if (!equiv_cpu_id) {
140 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id "
141 "not found in equivalent cpu table \n", cpu);
142 return 0;
143 }
144
145 if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[0]) != (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)) {
146 printk(KERN_ERR
147 "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
148 "(patch is %x, cpu extended is %x) \n",
149 cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[0],
150 (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff));
151 return 0;
152 }
153
154 if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[1]) != ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)) {
155 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
156 "(patch is %x, cpu base id is %x) \n",
157 cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[1],
158 ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff));
159
160 return 0;
161 }
162
163 /* ucode may be northbridge specific */
164 if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) {
165 nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
166 (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff),
167 NULL);
168 if ((!nb_pci_dev) ||
169 (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) {
170 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch \n", cpu);
171 pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
172 return 0;
173 }
174 pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
175 }
176
177 /* ucode may be southbridge specific */
178 if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) {
179 sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
180 (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff),
181 NULL);
182 if ((!sb_pci_dev) ||
183 (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) {
184 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch \n", cpu);
185 pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
186 return 0;
187 }
188 pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
189 }
190
191 if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->rev)
192 return 0;
193
194 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode "
195 "update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
196 cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev);
197
198out:
199 new_mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
200 if (!new_mc) {
201 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory\n");
202 return -ENOMEM;
203 }
204 memset(new_mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
205
206 /* free previous update file */
207 vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd);
208
209 memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
210
211 uci->mc.mc_amd = new_mc;
212 return 1;
213}
214
215static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
216{
217 unsigned long flags;
218 unsigned int eax, edx;
219 unsigned int rev;
220 int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
221 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
222
223 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
224 BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
225
226 if (uci->mc.mc_amd == NULL)
227 return;
228
229 spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
230
231 edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)
232 &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) >> 32);
233 eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)
234 &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) & 0xffffffffL);
235
236 asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" :
237 : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx");
238
239 /* get patch id after patching */
240 asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
241 : "=a" (rev)
242 : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
243
244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
245
246 /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
247 if (rev != uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
248 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
249 "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num,
250 uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev);
251 return;
252 }
253
254 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
255 "0x%x to 0x%x \n",
256 cpu_num, uci->rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
257
258 uci->rev = rev;
259}
260
261#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
262extern void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
263extern unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
264
265static long get_next_ucode_amd(void **mc, long offset)
266{
267 struct microcode_header_amd mc_header;
268 unsigned long total_size;
269
270 /* No more data */
271 if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
272 return 0;
273 if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
274 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
275 return -EFAULT;
276 }
277 total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
278 if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
279 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
280 "data file\n");
281 return -EINVAL;
282 }
283 *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
284 if (!*mc)
285 return -ENOMEM;
286 memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
287
288 if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
289 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
290 vfree(*mc);
291 return -EFAULT;
292 }
293 return offset + total_size;
294}
295#else
296#define get_next_ucode_amd() NULL
297#endif
298
299static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(void **mc, void *buf,
300 unsigned long size, long offset)
301{
302 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header;
303 unsigned long total_size;
304 unsigned char *buf_pos = buf;
305
306 /* No more data */
307 if (offset >= size)
308 return 0;
309
310 if (buf_pos[offset] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
311 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
312 "Wrong microcode payload type field\n");
313 return -EINVAL;
314 }
315
316 mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(&buf_pos[offset+8]);
317
318 total_size = (unsigned long) (buf_pos[offset+4] +
319 (buf_pos[offset+5] << 8));
320
321 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %lu, total_size %lu, offset %ld\n",
322 size, total_size, offset);
323
324 if (offset + total_size > size) {
325 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
326 return -EINVAL;
327 }
328
329 *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
330 if (!*mc) {
331 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
332 "Can not allocate memory for microcode patch\n");
333 return -ENOMEM;
334 }
335
336 memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
337 memcpy(*mc, buf + offset + 8, total_size);
338
339 return offset + total_size + 8;
340}
341
342static long install_equiv_cpu_table(void *buf, unsigned long size, long offset)
343{
344 unsigned int *buf_pos = buf;
345
346 /* No more data */
347 if (offset >= size)
348 return 0;
349
350 if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) {
351 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
352 "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table type field\n");
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 if (size == 0) {
357 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
358 "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table length\n");
359 return 0;
360 }
361
362 equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size);
363 if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
364 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n");
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 memset(equiv_cpu_table, 0, size);
369 memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, &buf_pos[3], size);
370
371 return size + 12; /* add header length */
372}
373
374/* fake device for request_firmware */
375extern struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
376
377static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu)
378{
379 char name[30];
380 const struct firmware *firmware;
381 void *buf;
382 unsigned int *buf_pos;
383 unsigned long size;
384 long offset = 0;
385 int error;
386 void *mc;
387
388 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
389 BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
390
391 sprintf(name, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin");
392 error = request_firmware(&firmware, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin",
393 &microcode_pdev->dev);
394 if (error) {
395 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n",
396 name);
397 return error;
398 }
399
400 buf_pos = buf = firmware->data;
401 size = firmware->size;
402
403 if (buf_pos[0] != UCODE_MAGIC) {
404 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Wrong microcode patch file magic\n");
405 return -EINVAL;
406 }
407
408 offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(buf, buf_pos[2], offset);
409
410 if (!offset) {
411 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n");
412 return -EINVAL;
413 }
414
415 while ((offset =
416 get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(&mc, buf, size, offset)) > 0) {
417 error = get_matching_microcode_amd(mc, cpu);
418 if (error < 0)
419 break;
420 /*
421 * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
422 * lets keep searching till the latest version
423 */
424 if (error == 1) {
425 apply_microcode_amd(cpu);
426 error = 0;
427 }
428 vfree(mc);
429 }
430 if (offset > 0) {
431 vfree(mc);
432 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
433 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
434 }
435 if (offset < 0)
436 error = offset;
437 release_firmware(firmware);
438
439 return error;
440}
441
442static int apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd(int cpu)
443{
444 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
445 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
446 unsigned int rev;
447 cpumask_t old;
448 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(newmask, cpu);
449 int err = 0;
450
451 /* Check if the microcode is available */
452 if (!uci->mc.mc_amd)
453 return 0;
454
455 old = current->cpus_allowed;
456 set_cpus_allowed(current, newmask);
457
458 /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
459 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 16)
460 err = -EINVAL;
461
462 if (!err) {
463 asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
464 : "=a" (rev)
465 : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
466
467 if (uci->rev != rev)
468 err = -EINVAL;
469 }
470
471 if (!err)
472 apply_microcode_amd(cpu);
473 else
474 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
475 " rev=0x%x\n",
476 cpu, uci->rev);
477
478 set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
479 return err;
480}
481
482static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
483{
484 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
485
486 mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
487 uci->valid = 0;
488 vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd);
489 uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL;
490 mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
491}
492
493static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
494 .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode_amd,
495 .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode_amd,
496 .microcode_sanity_check = NULL,
497 .apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd,
498 .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode_amd,
499 .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
500 .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
501 .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
502};
503
504static int __init microcode_amd_module_init(void)
505{
506 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(get_cpu());
507
508 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
509 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
510 return microcode_init(&microcode_amd_ops, THIS_MODULE);
511 else
512 return -ENODEV;
513}
514
515static void __exit microcode_amd_module_exit(void)
516{
517 microcode_exit();
518}
519
520module_init(microcode_amd_module_init)
521module_exit(microcode_amd_module_exit)