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f22f54f4 PZ |
1 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD |
2 | ||
1dd2980d | 3 | static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(amd_nb_lock); |
f22f54f4 PZ |
4 | |
5 | static __initconst u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids | |
6 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] | |
7 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] | |
8 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = | |
9 | { | |
10 | [ C(L1D) ] = { | |
11 | [ C(OP_READ) ] = { | |
12 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */ | |
13 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0041, /* Data Cache Misses */ | |
14 | }, | |
15 | [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { | |
16 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0142, /* Data Cache Refills :system */ | |
17 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, | |
18 | }, | |
19 | [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { | |
20 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0267, /* Data Prefetcher :attempts */ | |
21 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0167, /* Data Prefetcher :cancelled */ | |
22 | }, | |
23 | }, | |
24 | [ C(L1I ) ] = { | |
25 | [ C(OP_READ) ] = { | |
26 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches */ | |
27 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses */ | |
28 | }, | |
29 | [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { | |
30 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, | |
31 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, | |
32 | }, | |
33 | [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { | |
34 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014B, /* Prefetch Instructions :Load */ | |
35 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, | |
36 | }, | |
37 | }, | |
38 | [ C(LL ) ] = { | |
39 | [ C(OP_READ) ] = { | |
40 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x037D, /* Requests to L2 Cache :IC+DC */ | |
41 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x037E, /* L2 Cache Misses : IC+DC */ | |
42 | }, | |
43 | [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { | |
44 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x017F, /* L2 Fill/Writeback */ | |
45 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, | |
46 | }, | |
47 | [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { | |
48 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, | |
49 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, | |
50 | }, | |
51 | }, | |
52 | [ C(DTLB) ] = { | |
53 | [ C(OP_READ) ] = { | |
54 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */ | |
55 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0046, /* L1 DTLB and L2 DLTB Miss */ | |
56 | }, | |
57 | [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { | |
58 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, | |
59 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, | |
60 | }, | |
61 | [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { | |
62 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, | |
63 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, | |
64 | }, | |
65 | }, | |
66 | [ C(ITLB) ] = { | |
67 | [ C(OP_READ) ] = { | |
68 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes */ | |
69 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0085, /* Instr. fetch ITLB misses */ | |
70 | }, | |
71 | [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { | |
72 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, | |
73 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, | |
74 | }, | |
75 | [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { | |
76 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, | |
77 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, | |
78 | }, | |
79 | }, | |
80 | [ C(BPU ) ] = { | |
81 | [ C(OP_READ) ] = { | |
82 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr. */ | |
83 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI */ | |
84 | }, | |
85 | [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { | |
86 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, | |
87 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, | |
88 | }, | |
89 | [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { | |
90 | [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, | |
91 | [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, | |
92 | }, | |
93 | }, | |
94 | }; | |
95 | ||
96 | /* | |
97 | * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later. | |
98 | */ | |
99 | static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] = | |
100 | { | |
101 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076, | |
102 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, | |
103 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080, | |
104 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081, | |
105 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, | |
106 | [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, | |
107 | }; | |
108 | ||
109 | static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event) | |
110 | { | |
111 | return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event]; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event) | |
115 | { | |
116 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0xF000000FFULL | |
117 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x00000FF00ULL | |
118 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x000040000ULL | |
119 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x000800000ULL | |
120 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK 0x0FF000000ULL | |
121 | ||
122 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK \ | |
123 | (K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ | |
124 | K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ | |
125 | K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ | |
126 | K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ | |
127 | K7_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK) | |
128 | ||
129 | return hw_event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | /* | |
133 | * AMD64 events are detected based on their event codes. | |
134 | */ | |
135 | static inline int amd_is_nb_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc) | |
136 | { | |
137 | return (hwc->config & 0xe0) == 0xe0; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, | |
141 | struct perf_event *event) | |
142 | { | |
143 | struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; | |
144 | struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb; | |
145 | int i; | |
146 | ||
147 | /* | |
148 | * only care about NB events | |
149 | */ | |
150 | if (!(nb && amd_is_nb_event(hwc))) | |
151 | return; | |
152 | ||
153 | /* | |
154 | * need to scan whole list because event may not have | |
155 | * been assigned during scheduling | |
156 | * | |
157 | * no race condition possible because event can only | |
158 | * be removed on one CPU at a time AND PMU is disabled | |
159 | * when we come here | |
160 | */ | |
161 | for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) { | |
162 | if (nb->owners[i] == event) { | |
163 | cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, event, NULL); | |
164 | break; | |
165 | } | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * AMD64 NorthBridge events need special treatment because | |
171 | * counter access needs to be synchronized across all cores | |
172 | * of a package. Refer to BKDG section 3.12 | |
173 | * | |
174 | * NB events are events measuring L3 cache, Hypertransport | |
175 | * traffic. They are identified by an event code >= 0xe00. | |
176 | * They measure events on the NorthBride which is shared | |
177 | * by all cores on a package. NB events are counted on a | |
178 | * shared set of counters. When a NB event is programmed | |
179 | * in a counter, the data actually comes from a shared | |
180 | * counter. Thus, access to those counters needs to be | |
181 | * synchronized. | |
182 | * | |
183 | * We implement the synchronization such that no two cores | |
184 | * can be measuring NB events using the same counters. Thus, | |
185 | * we maintain a per-NB allocation table. The available slot | |
186 | * is propagated using the event_constraint structure. | |
187 | * | |
188 | * We provide only one choice for each NB event based on | |
189 | * the fact that only NB events have restrictions. Consequently, | |
190 | * if a counter is available, there is a guarantee the NB event | |
191 | * will be assigned to it. If no slot is available, an empty | |
192 | * constraint is returned and scheduling will eventually fail | |
193 | * for this event. | |
194 | * | |
195 | * Note that all cores attached the same NB compete for the same | |
196 | * counters to host NB events, this is why we use atomic ops. Some | |
197 | * multi-chip CPUs may have more than one NB. | |
198 | * | |
199 | * Given that resources are allocated (cmpxchg), they must be | |
200 | * eventually freed for others to use. This is accomplished by | |
201 | * calling amd_put_event_constraints(). | |
202 | * | |
203 | * Non NB events are not impacted by this restriction. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | static struct event_constraint * | |
206 | amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event) | |
207 | { | |
208 | struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; | |
209 | struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb; | |
210 | struct perf_event *old = NULL; | |
211 | int max = x86_pmu.num_events; | |
212 | int i, j, k = -1; | |
213 | ||
214 | /* | |
215 | * if not NB event or no NB, then no constraints | |
216 | */ | |
217 | if (!(nb && amd_is_nb_event(hwc))) | |
218 | return &unconstrained; | |
219 | ||
220 | /* | |
221 | * detect if already present, if so reuse | |
222 | * | |
223 | * cannot merge with actual allocation | |
224 | * because of possible holes | |
225 | * | |
226 | * event can already be present yet not assigned (in hwc->idx) | |
227 | * because of successive calls to x86_schedule_events() from | |
228 | * hw_perf_group_sched_in() without hw_perf_enable() | |
229 | */ | |
230 | for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { | |
231 | /* | |
232 | * keep track of first free slot | |
233 | */ | |
234 | if (k == -1 && !nb->owners[i]) | |
235 | k = i; | |
236 | ||
237 | /* already present, reuse */ | |
238 | if (nb->owners[i] == event) | |
239 | goto done; | |
240 | } | |
241 | /* | |
242 | * not present, so grab a new slot | |
243 | * starting either at: | |
244 | */ | |
245 | if (hwc->idx != -1) { | |
246 | /* previous assignment */ | |
247 | i = hwc->idx; | |
248 | } else if (k != -1) { | |
249 | /* start from free slot found */ | |
250 | i = k; | |
251 | } else { | |
252 | /* | |
253 | * event not found, no slot found in | |
254 | * first pass, try again from the | |
255 | * beginning | |
256 | */ | |
257 | i = 0; | |
258 | } | |
259 | j = i; | |
260 | do { | |
261 | old = cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, NULL, event); | |
262 | if (!old) | |
263 | break; | |
264 | if (++i == max) | |
265 | i = 0; | |
266 | } while (i != j); | |
267 | done: | |
268 | if (!old) | |
269 | return &nb->event_constraints[i]; | |
270 | ||
271 | return &emptyconstraint; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
f22f54f4 PZ |
274 | static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu, int nb_id) |
275 | { | |
276 | struct amd_nb *nb; | |
277 | int i; | |
278 | ||
279 | nb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct amd_nb), GFP_KERNEL); | |
280 | if (!nb) | |
281 | return NULL; | |
282 | ||
283 | memset(nb, 0, sizeof(*nb)); | |
284 | nb->nb_id = nb_id; | |
285 | ||
286 | /* | |
287 | * initialize all possible NB constraints | |
288 | */ | |
289 | for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) { | |
290 | set_bit(i, nb->event_constraints[i].idxmsk); | |
291 | nb->event_constraints[i].weight = 1; | |
292 | } | |
293 | return nb; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | static void amd_pmu_cpu_online(int cpu) | |
297 | { | |
298 | struct cpu_hw_events *cpu1, *cpu2; | |
299 | struct amd_nb *nb = NULL; | |
300 | int i, nb_id; | |
301 | ||
302 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2) | |
303 | return; | |
304 | ||
305 | /* | |
306 | * function may be called too early in the | |
307 | * boot process, in which case nb_id is bogus | |
308 | */ | |
309 | nb_id = amd_get_nb_id(cpu); | |
310 | if (nb_id == BAD_APICID) | |
311 | return; | |
312 | ||
313 | cpu1 = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); | |
314 | cpu1->amd_nb = NULL; | |
315 | ||
316 | raw_spin_lock(&amd_nb_lock); | |
317 | ||
318 | for_each_online_cpu(i) { | |
319 | cpu2 = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i); | |
320 | nb = cpu2->amd_nb; | |
321 | if (!nb) | |
322 | continue; | |
323 | if (nb->nb_id == nb_id) | |
324 | goto found; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | nb = amd_alloc_nb(cpu, nb_id); | |
328 | if (!nb) { | |
329 | pr_err("perf_events: failed NB allocation for CPU%d\n", cpu); | |
330 | raw_spin_unlock(&amd_nb_lock); | |
331 | return; | |
332 | } | |
333 | found: | |
334 | nb->refcnt++; | |
335 | cpu1->amd_nb = nb; | |
336 | ||
337 | raw_spin_unlock(&amd_nb_lock); | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | static void amd_pmu_cpu_offline(int cpu) | |
341 | { | |
342 | struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw; | |
343 | ||
344 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2) | |
345 | return; | |
346 | ||
347 | cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); | |
348 | ||
349 | raw_spin_lock(&amd_nb_lock); | |
350 | ||
351 | if (--cpuhw->amd_nb->refcnt == 0) | |
352 | kfree(cpuhw->amd_nb); | |
353 | ||
354 | cpuhw->amd_nb = NULL; | |
355 | ||
356 | raw_spin_unlock(&amd_nb_lock); | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
3f6da390 PZ |
359 | static __initconst struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = { |
360 | .name = "AMD", | |
361 | .handle_irq = x86_pmu_handle_irq, | |
362 | .disable_all = x86_pmu_disable_all, | |
363 | .enable_all = x86_pmu_enable_all, | |
364 | .enable = x86_pmu_enable_event, | |
365 | .disable = x86_pmu_disable_event, | |
366 | .eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, | |
367 | .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, | |
368 | .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map, | |
369 | .raw_event = amd_pmu_raw_event, | |
370 | .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map), | |
371 | .num_events = 4, | |
372 | .event_bits = 48, | |
373 | .event_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1, | |
374 | .apic = 1, | |
375 | /* use highest bit to detect overflow */ | |
376 | .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1, | |
377 | .get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints, | |
378 | .put_event_constraints = amd_put_event_constraints, | |
379 | ||
380 | .cpu_prepare = amd_pmu_cpu_online, | |
381 | .cpu_dead = amd_pmu_cpu_offline, | |
382 | }; | |
383 | ||
f22f54f4 PZ |
384 | static __init int amd_pmu_init(void) |
385 | { | |
386 | /* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */ | |
387 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) | |
388 | return -ENODEV; | |
389 | ||
390 | x86_pmu = amd_pmu; | |
391 | ||
392 | /* Events are common for all AMDs */ | |
393 | memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids, | |
394 | sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); | |
395 | ||
f22f54f4 PZ |
396 | return 0; |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */ | |
400 | ||
401 | static int amd_pmu_init(void) | |
402 | { | |
403 | return 0; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
f22f54f4 | 406 | #endif |