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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/init.h> |
2 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
3 | ||
4 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/thread_info.h> | |
53e86b91 | 8 | #include <linux/module.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
9 | |
10 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
d72b1b4f | 11 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
13 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
eee3af4a | 14 | #include <asm/ds.h> |
73bdb73f | 15 | #include <asm/bugs.h> |
1da177e4 | 16 | |
185f3b9d YL |
17 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
18 | #include <asm/topology.h> | |
19 | #include <asm/numa_64.h> | |
20 | #endif | |
21 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
22 | #include "cpu.h" |
23 | ||
24 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC | |
25 | #include <asm/mpspec.h> | |
26 | #include <asm/apic.h> | |
27 | #include <mach_apic.h> | |
28 | #endif | |
29 | ||
03ae5768 | 30 | static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 | 31 | { |
066941bd PA |
32 | u64 misc_enable; |
33 | ||
34 | /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked */ | |
35 | if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &misc_enable) && | |
36 | (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID)) { | |
37 | misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID; | |
38 | wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable); | |
39 | c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
2b16a235 AK |
42 | if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) || |
43 | (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e)) | |
44 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); | |
185f3b9d YL |
45 | |
46 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
47 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32); | |
48 | #else | |
49 | /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */ | |
50 | if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64) | |
51 | c->x86_cache_alignment = 128; | |
52 | #endif | |
40fb1715 VP |
53 | |
54 | /* | |
55 | * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate | |
56 | * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states | |
57 | */ | |
58 | if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { | |
59 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); | |
60 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
63 | } |
64 | ||
185f3b9d | 65 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
1da177e4 LT |
66 | /* |
67 | * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50 | |
68 | * | |
69 | * This is called before we do cpu ident work | |
70 | */ | |
65eb6b43 | 71 | |
3bc9b76b | 72 | int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | { |
74 | /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */ | |
75 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && | |
76 | boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && | |
77 | boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 && | |
78 | boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) { | |
79 | printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n"); | |
80 | return 1; | |
81 | } | |
82 | return 0; | |
83 | } | |
65eb6b43 | 84 | |
4052704d YL |
85 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG |
86 | static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void) | |
87 | { | |
88 | __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO); | |
1da177e4 | 89 | |
4052704d YL |
90 | /* |
91 | * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that | |
92 | * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT); | |
95 | load_idt(&idt_descr); | |
96 | } | |
97 | #endif | |
98 | ||
99 | static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
1da177e4 LT |
100 | { |
101 | unsigned long lo, hi; | |
102 | ||
4052704d YL |
103 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG |
104 | /* | |
105 | * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs | |
106 | * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system. | |
107 | * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once... | |
108 | */ | |
109 | c->f00f_bug = 0; | |
110 | if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) { | |
111 | static int f00f_workaround_enabled; | |
112 | ||
113 | c->f00f_bug = 1; | |
114 | if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) { | |
115 | trap_init_f00f_bug(); | |
116 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n"); | |
117 | f00f_workaround_enabled = 1; | |
118 | } | |
119 | } | |
120 | #endif | |
121 | ||
122 | /* | |
123 | * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until | |
124 | * model 3 mask 3 | |
125 | */ | |
126 | if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633) | |
127 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP); | |
128 | ||
129 | /* | |
130 | * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround. | |
131 | * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache. | |
132 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 133 | if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) { |
65eb6b43 | 134 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi); |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | if ((lo & (1<<9)) == 0) { |
136 | printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n"); | |
137 | printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n"); | |
138 | lo |= (1<<9); /* Disable hw prefetching */ | |
139 | wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi); | |
140 | } | |
141 | } | |
1da177e4 | 142 | |
4052704d YL |
143 | /* |
144 | * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia, | |
145 | * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their | |
146 | * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor | |
147 | * Specification Update"). | |
148 | */ | |
149 | if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 && | |
150 | (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb)) | |
151 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP); | |
185f3b9d | 152 | |
185f3b9d | 153 | |
4052704d | 154 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY |
185f3b9d | 155 | /* |
4052704d | 156 | * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves |
185f3b9d | 157 | */ |
4052704d YL |
158 | switch (c->x86) { |
159 | case 4: /* 486: untested */ | |
160 | break; | |
161 | case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */ | |
162 | break; | |
163 | case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */ | |
164 | movsl_mask.mask = 7; | |
165 | break; | |
166 | case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */ | |
167 | movsl_mask.mask = 7; | |
168 | break; | |
169 | } | |
185f3b9d | 170 | #endif |
4052704d YL |
171 | |
172 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ | |
173 | numaq_tsc_disable(); | |
174 | #endif | |
175 | } | |
176 | #else | |
177 | static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
178 | { | |
179 | } | |
185f3b9d YL |
180 | #endif |
181 | ||
182 | static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void) | |
183 | { | |
184 | #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) | |
185 | unsigned node; | |
186 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
187 | int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id(); | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs | |
190 | for now. */ | |
191 | node = apicid_to_node[apicid]; | |
192 | if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) | |
193 | node = first_node(node_online_map); | |
194 | numa_set_node(cpu, node); | |
195 | ||
823b259b | 196 | printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node); |
185f3b9d YL |
197 | #endif |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
3dd9d514 AK |
200 | /* |
201 | * find out the number of processor cores on the die | |
202 | */ | |
f69feff7 | 203 | static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
3dd9d514 | 204 | { |
f2ab4461 | 205 | unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; |
3dd9d514 AK |
206 | |
207 | if (c->cpuid_level < 4) | |
208 | return 1; | |
209 | ||
f2ab4461 ZA |
210 | /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */ |
211 | cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
3dd9d514 AK |
212 | if (eax & 0x1f) |
213 | return ((eax >> 26) + 1); | |
214 | else | |
215 | return 1; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
e38e05a8 SY |
218 | static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
219 | { | |
220 | /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */ | |
221 | #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000 | |
222 | #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000 | |
223 | #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000 | |
224 | #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001 | |
225 | #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002 | |
226 | #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020 | |
227 | ||
228 | u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2; | |
229 | ||
230 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW); | |
231 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI); | |
232 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY); | |
233 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT); | |
234 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID); | |
235 | ||
236 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); | |
237 | msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low; | |
238 | if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW) | |
239 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW); | |
240 | if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI) | |
241 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI); | |
242 | if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) { | |
243 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, | |
244 | vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); | |
245 | msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low; | |
246 | if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) && | |
247 | (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)) | |
248 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY); | |
249 | if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT) | |
250 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT); | |
251 | if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID) | |
252 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID); | |
253 | } | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
3bc9b76b | 256 | static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
257 | { |
258 | unsigned int l2 = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 259 | |
2b16a235 AK |
260 | early_init_intel(c); |
261 | ||
4052704d | 262 | intel_workarounds(c); |
1da177e4 | 263 | |
345077cd SS |
264 | /* |
265 | * Detect the extended topology information if available. This | |
266 | * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used | |
267 | * in init_intel_cacheinfo() | |
268 | */ | |
269 | detect_extended_topology(c); | |
270 | ||
1da177e4 | 271 | l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c); |
65eb6b43 | 272 | if (c->cpuid_level > 9) { |
0080e667 VP |
273 | unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10); |
274 | /* Check for version and the number of counters */ | |
275 | if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1)) | |
d0e95ebd | 276 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON); |
0080e667 | 277 | } |
1da177e4 | 278 | |
4052704d YL |
279 | if (cpu_has_xmm2) |
280 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC); | |
281 | if (cpu_has_ds) { | |
282 | unsigned int l1; | |
283 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2); | |
284 | if (!(l1 & (1<<11))) | |
285 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS); | |
286 | if (!(l1 & (1<<12))) | |
287 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS); | |
288 | ds_init_intel(c); | |
289 | } | |
1da177e4 | 290 | |
4052704d YL |
291 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
292 | if (c->x86 == 15) | |
293 | c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2; | |
294 | if (c->x86 == 6) | |
295 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); | |
296 | #else | |
65eb6b43 PC |
297 | /* |
298 | * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors | |
299 | * detectable only by also checking the cache size. | |
300 | * Dixon is NOT a Celeron. | |
301 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 302 | if (c->x86 == 6) { |
4052704d YL |
303 | char *p = NULL; |
304 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
305 | switch (c->x86_model) { |
306 | case 5: | |
307 | if (c->x86_mask == 0) { | |
308 | if (l2 == 0) | |
309 | p = "Celeron (Covington)"; | |
310 | else if (l2 == 256) | |
311 | p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)"; | |
312 | } | |
313 | break; | |
65eb6b43 | 314 | |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | case 6: |
316 | if (l2 == 128) | |
317 | p = "Celeron (Mendocino)"; | |
318 | else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5) | |
319 | p = "Celeron-A"; | |
320 | break; | |
65eb6b43 | 321 | |
1da177e4 LT |
322 | case 8: |
323 | if (l2 == 128) | |
324 | p = "Celeron (Coppermine)"; | |
325 | break; | |
326 | } | |
1da177e4 | 327 | |
4052704d YL |
328 | if (p) |
329 | strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p); | |
1da177e4 | 330 | } |
1da177e4 | 331 | |
185f3b9d YL |
332 | if (c->x86 == 15) |
333 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4); | |
334 | if (c->x86 == 6) | |
335 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3); | |
f4166c54 | 336 | #endif |
185f3b9d | 337 | |
185f3b9d YL |
338 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) { |
339 | /* | |
340 | * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology | |
341 | * detection. | |
342 | */ | |
343 | c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c); | |
344 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
345 | detect_ht(c); | |
346 | #endif | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | /* Work around errata */ | |
350 | srat_detect_node(); | |
e38e05a8 SY |
351 | |
352 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX)) | |
353 | detect_vmx_virtcap(c); | |
42ed458a | 354 | } |
1da177e4 | 355 | |
185f3b9d | 356 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
65eb6b43 | 357 | static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size) |
1da177e4 | 358 | { |
65eb6b43 PC |
359 | /* |
360 | * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours. | |
1da177e4 LT |
361 | * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way |
362 | * to determine which, so we use a boottime override | |
363 | * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise. | |
364 | */ | |
365 | if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0)) | |
366 | size = 256; | |
367 | return size; | |
368 | } | |
185f3b9d | 369 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 370 | |
3bc9b76b | 371 | static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 | 372 | .c_vendor = "Intel", |
65eb6b43 | 373 | .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" }, |
185f3b9d | 374 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
1da177e4 | 375 | .c_models = { |
65eb6b43 PC |
376 | { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names = |
377 | { | |
378 | [0] = "486 DX-25/33", | |
379 | [1] = "486 DX-50", | |
380 | [2] = "486 SX", | |
381 | [3] = "486 DX/2", | |
382 | [4] = "486 SL", | |
383 | [5] = "486 SX/2", | |
384 | [7] = "486 DX/2-WB", | |
385 | [8] = "486 DX/4", | |
1da177e4 LT |
386 | [9] = "486 DX/4-WB" |
387 | } | |
388 | }, | |
389 | { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names = | |
65eb6b43 PC |
390 | { |
391 | [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step", | |
392 | [1] = "Pentium 60/66", | |
1da177e4 | 393 | [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200", |
65eb6b43 | 394 | [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83", |
1da177e4 | 395 | [4] = "Pentium MMX", |
65eb6b43 | 396 | [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200", |
1da177e4 LT |
397 | [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX" |
398 | } | |
399 | }, | |
400 | { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names = | |
65eb6b43 | 401 | { |
1da177e4 | 402 | [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step", |
65eb6b43 PC |
403 | [1] = "Pentium Pro", |
404 | [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)", | |
405 | [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)", | |
406 | [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)", | |
1da177e4 | 407 | [6] = "Mobile Pentium II", |
65eb6b43 PC |
408 | [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)", |
409 | [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)", | |
1da177e4 LT |
410 | [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)", |
411 | [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)", | |
412 | } | |
413 | }, | |
414 | { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names = | |
415 | { | |
416 | [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)", | |
417 | [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)", | |
418 | [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)", | |
419 | [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)", | |
420 | [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)", | |
421 | } | |
422 | }, | |
423 | }, | |
185f3b9d YL |
424 | .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache, |
425 | #endif | |
03ae5768 | 426 | .c_early_init = early_init_intel, |
1da177e4 | 427 | .c_init = init_intel, |
10a434fc | 428 | .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, |
1da177e4 LT |
429 | }; |
430 | ||
10a434fc | 431 | cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev); |
1da177e4 | 432 |