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[CPUFREQ] Make cpufreq-nforce2 less obnoxious
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / cpufreq / cpufreq-nforce2.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
6ccf58ab 2 * (C) 2004-2006 Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 * Based upon reverse engineered information
6 *
7 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
15#include <linux/pci.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17
18#define NFORCE2_XTAL 25
19#define NFORCE2_BOOTFSB 0x48
20#define NFORCE2_PLLENABLE 0xa8
21#define NFORCE2_PLLREG 0xa4
22#define NFORCE2_PLLADR 0xa0
23#define NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div) (0x100000 | (mul << 8) | div)
24
25#define NFORCE2_MIN_FSB 50
26#define NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE 50
27
28/* Delay in ms between FSB changes */
219835f1 29/* #define NFORCE2_DELAY 10 */
1da177e4 30
219835f1
PC
31/*
32 * nforce2_chipset:
1da177e4
LT
33 * FSB is changed using the chipset
34 */
b5c91666 35static struct pci_dev *nforce2_dev;
1da177e4
LT
36
37/* fid:
38 * multiplier * 10
39 */
219835f1 40static int fid;
1da177e4
LT
41
42/* min_fsb, max_fsb:
32ee8c3e 43 * minimum and maximum FSB (= FSB at boot time)
1da177e4 44 */
219835f1
PC
45static int min_fsb;
46static int max_fsb;
1da177e4
LT
47
48MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>");
49MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2 FSB changing cpufreq driver");
50MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51
52module_param(fid, int, 0444);
53module_param(min_fsb, int, 0444);
54
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(fid, "CPU multiplier to use (11.5 = 115)");
56MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_fsb,
219835f1 57 "Minimum FSB to use, if not defined: current FSB - 50");
1da177e4 58
20174b65 59#define PFX "cpufreq-nforce2: "
b5c91666
DJ
60#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
61 "cpufreq-nforce2", msg)
1da177e4 62
32ee8c3e 63/**
1da177e4
LT
64 * nforce2_calc_fsb - calculate FSB
65 * @pll: PLL value
32ee8c3e 66 *
1da177e4
LT
67 * Calculates FSB from PLL value
68 */
69static int nforce2_calc_fsb(int pll)
70{
71 unsigned char mul, div;
72
73 mul = (pll >> 8) & 0xff;
74 div = pll & 0xff;
75
76 if (div > 0)
77 return NFORCE2_XTAL * mul / div;
78
79 return 0;
80}
81
32ee8c3e 82/**
1da177e4
LT
83 * nforce2_calc_pll - calculate PLL value
84 * @fsb: FSB
32ee8c3e 85 *
1da177e4
LT
86 * Calculate PLL value for given FSB
87 */
88static int nforce2_calc_pll(unsigned int fsb)
89{
90 unsigned char xmul, xdiv;
91 unsigned char mul = 0, div = 0;
92 int tried = 0;
93
94 /* Try to calculate multiplier and divider up to 4 times */
95 while (((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) && (tried <= 3)) {
6ccf58ab 96 for (xdiv = 2; xdiv <= 0x80; xdiv++)
1da177e4
LT
97 for (xmul = 1; xmul <= 0xfe; xmul++)
98 if (nforce2_calc_fsb(NFORCE2_PLL(xmul, xdiv)) ==
99 fsb + tried) {
100 mul = xmul;
101 div = xdiv;
102 }
103 tried++;
104 }
105
106 if ((mul == 0) || (div == 0))
107 return -1;
108
109 return NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div);
110}
111
32ee8c3e 112/**
1da177e4
LT
113 * nforce2_write_pll - write PLL value to chipset
114 * @pll: PLL value
32ee8c3e 115 *
1da177e4
LT
116 * Writes new FSB PLL value to chipset
117 */
118static void nforce2_write_pll(int pll)
119{
120 int temp;
121
122 /* Set the pll addr. to 0x00 */
b5c91666 123 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, 0);
1da177e4
LT
124
125 /* Now write the value in all 64 registers */
32ee8c3e 126 for (temp = 0; temp <= 0x3f; temp++)
b5c91666 127 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, pll);
1da177e4
LT
128
129 return;
130}
131
32ee8c3e 132/**
1da177e4
LT
133 * nforce2_fsb_read - Read FSB
134 *
135 * Read FSB from chipset
136 * If bootfsb != 0, return FSB at boot-time
137 */
138static unsigned int nforce2_fsb_read(int bootfsb)
139{
140 struct pci_dev *nforce2_sub5;
141 u32 fsb, temp = 0;
142
1da177e4 143 /* Get chipset boot FSB from subdevice 5 (FSB at boot-time) */
b5c91666
DJ
144 nforce2_sub5 = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x01EF,
145 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
146 if (!nforce2_sub5)
147 return 0;
148
149 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_sub5, NFORCE2_BOOTFSB, &fsb);
150 fsb /= 1000000;
32ee8c3e 151
1da177e4 152 /* Check if PLL register is already set */
b5c91666 153 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
32ee8c3e 154
219835f1 155 if (bootfsb || !temp)
1da177e4 156 return fsb;
219835f1 157
1da177e4 158 /* Use PLL register FSB value */
b5c91666 159 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, &temp);
1da177e4
LT
160 fsb = nforce2_calc_fsb(temp);
161
162 return fsb;
163}
164
32ee8c3e 165/**
1da177e4
LT
166 * nforce2_set_fsb - set new FSB
167 * @fsb: New FSB
32ee8c3e 168 *
1da177e4
LT
169 * Sets new FSB
170 */
171static int nforce2_set_fsb(unsigned int fsb)
172{
d4921914 173 u32 temp = 0;
1da177e4
LT
174 unsigned int tfsb;
175 int diff;
d4921914 176 int pll = 0;
1da177e4
LT
177
178 if ((fsb > max_fsb) || (fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)) {
20174b65 179 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "FSB %d is out of range!\n", fsb);
1da177e4
LT
180 return -EINVAL;
181 }
32ee8c3e 182
1da177e4
LT
183 tfsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
184 if (!tfsb) {
20174b65 185 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Error while reading the FSB\n");
1da177e4
LT
186 return -EINVAL;
187 }
188
189 /* First write? Then set actual value */
b5c91666 190 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
1da177e4
LT
191 if (!temp) {
192 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
193
194 if (pll < 0)
195 return -EINVAL;
196
197 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
198 }
199
200 /* Enable write access */
201 temp = 0x01;
b5c91666 202 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8)temp);
1da177e4
LT
203
204 diff = tfsb - fsb;
205
206 if (!diff)
207 return 0;
208
209 while ((tfsb != fsb) && (tfsb <= max_fsb) && (tfsb >= min_fsb)) {
210 if (diff < 0)
211 tfsb++;
212 else
213 tfsb--;
214
215 /* Calculate the PLL reg. value */
219835f1
PC
216 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
217 if (pll == -1)
1da177e4 218 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 219
1da177e4
LT
220 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
221#ifdef NFORCE2_DELAY
222 mdelay(NFORCE2_DELAY);
223#endif
224 }
225
226 temp = 0x40;
b5c91666 227 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, (u8)temp);
1da177e4
LT
228
229 return 0;
230}
231
232/**
233 * nforce2_get - get the CPU frequency
234 * @cpu: CPU number
32ee8c3e 235 *
1da177e4
LT
236 * Returns the CPU frequency
237 */
238static unsigned int nforce2_get(unsigned int cpu)
239{
240 if (cpu)
241 return 0;
242 return nforce2_fsb_read(0) * fid * 100;
243}
244
245/**
246 * nforce2_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
247 * @policy: new policy
248 * @target_freq: the target frequency
b5c91666
DJ
249 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency
250 * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
1da177e4
LT
251 *
252 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
253 */
254static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
255 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
256{
219835f1 257/* unsigned long flags; */
1da177e4
LT
258 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
259 unsigned int target_fsb;
260
261 if ((target_freq > policy->max) || (target_freq < policy->min))
262 return -EINVAL;
263
264 target_fsb = target_freq / (fid * 100);
265
266 freqs.old = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
267 freqs.new = target_fsb * fid * 100;
27b46d76 268 freqs.cpu = 0; /* Only one CPU on nForce2 platforms */
1da177e4
LT
269
270 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
271 return 0;
272
0fc25dd1 273 dprintk("Old CPU frequency %d kHz, new %d kHz\n",
1da177e4
LT
274 freqs.old, freqs.new);
275
276 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
277
278 /* Disable IRQs */
219835f1 279 /* local_irq_save(flags); */
1da177e4
LT
280
281 if (nforce2_set_fsb(target_fsb) < 0)
20174b65 282 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Changing FSB to %d failed\n",
219835f1 283 target_fsb);
1da177e4 284 else
0fc25dd1 285 dprintk("Changed FSB successfully to %d\n",
219835f1 286 target_fsb);
1da177e4
LT
287
288 /* Enable IRQs */
219835f1 289 /* local_irq_restore(flags); */
1da177e4
LT
290
291 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
292
293 return 0;
294}
295
296/**
297 * nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
298 * @policy: new policy
299 */
300static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
301{
302 unsigned int fsb_pol_max;
303
304 fsb_pol_max = policy->max / (fid * 100);
305
306 if (policy->min < (fsb_pol_max * fid * 100))
307 policy->max = (fsb_pol_max + 1) * fid * 100;
308
309 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy,
219835f1
PC
310 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
311 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
1da177e4
LT
312 return 0;
313}
314
315static int nforce2_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
316{
317 unsigned int fsb;
318 unsigned int rfid;
319
320 /* capability check */
321 if (policy->cpu != 0)
322 return -ENODEV;
323
324 /* Get current FSB */
325 fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
326
327 if (!fsb)
328 return -EIO;
329
330 /* FIX: Get FID from CPU */
331 if (!fid) {
332 if (!cpu_khz) {
20174b65
DJ
333 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
334 "cpu_khz not set, can't calculate multiplier!\n");
1da177e4
LT
335 return -ENODEV;
336 }
337
338 fid = cpu_khz / (fsb * 100);
339 rfid = fid % 5;
340
341 if (rfid) {
342 if (rfid > 2)
343 fid += 5 - rfid;
344 else
345 fid -= rfid;
346 }
347 }
348
20174b65 349 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "FSB currently at %i MHz, FID %d.%d\n", fsb,
1da177e4 350 fid / 10, fid % 10);
32ee8c3e 351
1da177e4
LT
352 /* Set maximum FSB to FSB at boot time */
353 max_fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(1);
32ee8c3e 354
219835f1 355 if (!max_fsb)
1da177e4
LT
356 return -EIO;
357
358 if (!min_fsb)
359 min_fsb = max_fsb - NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE;
360
361 if (min_fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)
362 min_fsb = NFORCE2_MIN_FSB;
363
364 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
365 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_fsb * fid * 100;
366 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_fsb * fid * 100;
367 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
368 policy->cur = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
369 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
370 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
1da177e4
LT
371
372 return 0;
373}
374
375static int nforce2_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
376{
377 return 0;
378}
379
221dee28 380static struct cpufreq_driver nforce2_driver = {
1da177e4
LT
381 .name = "nforce2",
382 .verify = nforce2_verify,
383 .target = nforce2_target,
384 .get = nforce2_get,
385 .init = nforce2_cpu_init,
386 .exit = nforce2_cpu_exit,
387 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
388};
389
390/**
391 * nforce2_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains FSB PLL logic
392 *
393 * Detects nForce2 A2 and C1 stepping
32ee8c3e 394 *
1da177e4
LT
395 */
396static unsigned int nforce2_detect_chipset(void)
397{
b5c91666 398 nforce2_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
32ee8c3e
DJ
399 PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2,
400 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
1da177e4 401
b5c91666 402 if (nforce2_dev == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
403 return -ENODEV;
404
20174b65 405 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Detected nForce2 chipset revision %X\n",
b5c91666 406 nforce2_dev->revision);
20174b65
DJ
407 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
408 "FSB changing is maybe unstable and can lead to "
b5c91666 409 "crashes and data loss.\n");
1da177e4
LT
410
411 return 0;
412}
413
414/**
415 * nforce2_init - initializes the nForce2 CPUFreq driver
416 *
417 * Initializes the nForce2 FSB support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
418 * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
419 * success.
420 */
421static int __init nforce2_init(void)
422{
423 /* TODO: do we need to detect the processor? */
424
425 /* detect chipset */
426 if (nforce2_detect_chipset()) {
eb3092ce 427 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No nForce2 chipset.\n");
1da177e4
LT
428 return -ENODEV;
429 }
430
431 return cpufreq_register_driver(&nforce2_driver);
432}
433
434/**
435 * nforce2_exit - unregisters cpufreq module
436 *
437 * Unregisters nForce2 FSB change support.
438 */
439static void __exit nforce2_exit(void)
440{
441 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver);
442}
443
444module_init(nforce2_init);
445module_exit(nforce2_exit);
446