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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
2#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
e045fb2a 3
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4/*
5 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
9 *
10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
11 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
12 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
14 * mistake somewhere.
15 */
16
17/*
18 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
19 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
20 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
21 *
22 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
23 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
24 *
25 * Linus
26 */
27
28 /*
29 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
30 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
31 *
32 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
33 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
34 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
35 */
36
b310f381 37#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
38
1c5b9069 39#include <linux/string.h>
c1f64a58 40#include <linux/compiler.h>
2c5643b1 41#include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
976e8f67 42#include <asm/page.h>
c1f64a58 43
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44#include <xen/xen.h>
45
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46#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
47static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
1c5b0eb6 48{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
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49:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
50
51#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
52static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
53{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
54"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
55
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56build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
57build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
58build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 59
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60build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
61build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
62build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
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63
64build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
65build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
66build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
67
68build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
69build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
70build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
71
72#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
73#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
74#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
75#define __raw_readb __readb
76#define __raw_readw __readw
77#define __raw_readl __readl
78
79#define __raw_writeb __writeb
80#define __raw_writew __writew
81#define __raw_writel __writel
82
83#define mmiowb() barrier()
84
85#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
93093d09 86
1c5b0eb6 87build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 88build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 89
93093d09 90#else
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91
92static inline __u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
93{
94 const volatile u32 __iomem *p = addr;
a0b1131e 95 u32 low, high;
2c5643b1 96
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97 low = readl(p);
98 high = readl(p + 1);
2c5643b1 99
a0b1131e 100 return low + ((u64)high << 32);
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101}
102
103static inline void writeq(__u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
104{
105 writel(val, addr);
106 writel(val >> 32, addr+4);
107}
108
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109#endif
110
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111#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
112
113#define __raw_readq(a) readq(a)
114#define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr)
115
a0b1131e 116/* Let people know that we have them */
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117#define readq readq
118#define writeq writeq
2c5643b1 119
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120/**
121 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
122 * @address: address to remap
123 *
124 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
125 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
126 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
127 *
128 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
129 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
130 * this function
131 */
132
133static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
134{
135 return __pa(address);
136}
137
138/**
139 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
140 * @address: address to remap
141 *
142 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
143 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
144 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
145 *
146 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
147 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
148 * this function
149 */
150
151static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
152{
153 return __va(address);
154}
155
156/*
157 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
158 */
159#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
160
161/*
162 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
a7eb5189
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163 * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
164 * promitions in legacy drivers.
976e8f67 165 */
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166static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
167{
168 return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
169}
170#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page))
171#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
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172
173/*
174 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
175 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
176 *
177 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
178 */
179#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
180#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
181
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182/**
183 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
184 * @offset: bus address of the memory
185 * @size: size of the resource to map
186 *
187 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
188 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
189 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
190 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
191 * address.
192 *
193 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
194 * look at pci_iomap().
195 */
196extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
197extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
198extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
199 unsigned long prot_val);
200
201/*
202 * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached:
203 */
204static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
205{
206 return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
207}
208
209extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
210
3ee48b6a 211extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void);
9321b8cb 212
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213#ifdef __KERNEL__
214
215#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
216
217#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
218
219/*
220 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
221 */
222#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
223
224static inline void
225memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count)
226{
227 memset((void __force *)addr, val, count);
228}
229
230static inline void
231memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
232{
233 memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count);
234}
235
236static inline void
237memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
238{
239 memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count);
240}
241
242/*
243 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
244 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
245 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
246 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
247 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
248 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
249 */
250#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
251
252/*
253 * Cache management
254 *
255 * This needed for two cases
256 * 1. Out of order aware processors
257 * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
258 */
259
260static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
261{
262#if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
263 asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
264#endif
265}
266
267#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
268
269extern void native_io_delay(void);
270
271extern int io_delay_type;
272extern void io_delay_init(void);
273
274#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
275#include <asm/paravirt.h>
96a388de 276#else
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277
278static inline void slow_down_io(void)
279{
280 native_io_delay();
281#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
282 native_io_delay();
283 native_io_delay();
284 native_io_delay();
96a388de 285#endif
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286}
287
288#endif
289
290#define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \
291static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \
292{ \
293 asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \
294 : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
295} \
296 \
297static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \
298{ \
299 unsigned type value; \
300 asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \
301 : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
302 return value; \
303} \
304 \
305static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \
306{ \
307 out##bwl(value, port); \
308 slow_down_io(); \
309} \
310 \
311static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \
312{ \
313 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
314 slow_down_io(); \
315 return value; \
316} \
317 \
318static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
319{ \
320 asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \
321 : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
322} \
323 \
324static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
325{ \
326 asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \
327 : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
328}
329
330BUILDIO(b, b, char)
331BUILDIO(w, w, short)
332BUILDIO(l, , int)
e045fb2a 333
334extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys);
335extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr);
336
3a96ce8c 337extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
338 unsigned long prot_val);
d639bab8 339extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
3a96ce8c 340
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341/*
342 * early_ioremap() and early_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time
343 * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional.
344 * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
345 */
346extern void early_ioremap_init(void);
4583ed51 347extern void early_ioremap_reset(void);
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348extern void __iomem *early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr,
349 unsigned long size);
350extern void __iomem *early_memremap(resource_size_t phys_addr,
351 unsigned long size);
1d6cf1fe 352extern void early_iounmap(void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size);
e67a807f 353extern void fixup_early_ioremap(void);
fef5ba79 354extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
4583ed51 355
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356#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
357struct bio_vec;
358
359extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
360 const struct bio_vec *vec2);
361
362#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
363 (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
364 (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
365#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
366
a448720c 367#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
4583ed51 368
1965aae3 369#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */