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8d283c35 1/*
bf3118c1 2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 */
19
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20#ifndef _ASM_X86_AMD_IOMMU_TYPES_H
21#define _ASM_X86_AMD_IOMMU_TYPES_H
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22
23#include <linux/types.h>
24#include <linux/list.h>
25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
26
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27/*
28 * Maximum number of IOMMUs supported
29 */
30#define MAX_IOMMUS 32
31
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32/*
33 * some size calculation constants
34 */
83f5aac1 35#define DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE 32
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36#define ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE 2
37#define RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE (sizeof(void *))
38
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39/* Length of the MMIO region for the AMD IOMMU */
40#define MMIO_REGION_LENGTH 0x4000
41
42/* Capability offsets used by the driver */
43#define MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET 0x00
44#define MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET 0x0c
a80dc3e0 45#define MMIO_MISC_OFFSET 0x10
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46
47/* Masks, shifts and macros to parse the device range capability */
48#define MMIO_RANGE_LD_MASK 0xff000000
49#define MMIO_RANGE_FD_MASK 0x00ff0000
50#define MMIO_RANGE_BUS_MASK 0x0000ff00
51#define MMIO_RANGE_LD_SHIFT 24
52#define MMIO_RANGE_FD_SHIFT 16
53#define MMIO_RANGE_BUS_SHIFT 8
54#define MMIO_GET_LD(x) (((x) & MMIO_RANGE_LD_MASK) >> MMIO_RANGE_LD_SHIFT)
55#define MMIO_GET_FD(x) (((x) & MMIO_RANGE_FD_MASK) >> MMIO_RANGE_FD_SHIFT)
56#define MMIO_GET_BUS(x) (((x) & MMIO_RANGE_BUS_MASK) >> MMIO_RANGE_BUS_SHIFT)
a80dc3e0 57#define MMIO_MSI_NUM(x) ((x) & 0x1f)
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58
59/* Flag masks for the AMD IOMMU exclusion range */
60#define MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK 0x01ULL
61#define MMIO_EXCL_ALLOW_MASK 0x02ULL
62
63/* Used offsets into the MMIO space */
64#define MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET 0x0000
65#define MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET 0x0008
66#define MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET 0x0010
67#define MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET 0x0018
68#define MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET 0x0020
69#define MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET 0x0028
70#define MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET 0x2000
71#define MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET 0x2008
72#define MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET 0x2010
73#define MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET 0x2018
74#define MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET 0x2020
75
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76/* MMIO status bits */
77#define MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK 0x04
78
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79/* event logging constants */
80#define EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE 0x10
81#define EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT 28
82#define EVENT_TYPE_MASK 0xf
83#define EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV 0x1
84#define EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT 0x2
85#define EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR 0x3
86#define EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR 0x4
87#define EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD 0x5
88#define EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR 0x6
89#define EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO 0x7
90#define EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ 0x8
91#define EVENT_DEVID_MASK 0xffff
92#define EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT 0
93#define EVENT_DOMID_MASK 0xffff
94#define EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT 0
95#define EVENT_FLAGS_MASK 0xfff
96#define EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT 0x10
97
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98/* feature control bits */
99#define CONTROL_IOMMU_EN 0x00ULL
100#define CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN 0x01ULL
101#define CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN 0x02ULL
102#define CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN 0x03ULL
103#define CONTROL_COMWAIT_EN 0x04ULL
104#define CONTROL_PASSPW_EN 0x08ULL
105#define CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN 0x09ULL
106#define CONTROL_COHERENT_EN 0x0aULL
107#define CONTROL_ISOC_EN 0x0bULL
108#define CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN 0x0cULL
109#define CONTROL_PPFLOG_EN 0x0dULL
110#define CONTROL_PPFINT_EN 0x0eULL
111
112/* command specific defines */
113#define CMD_COMPL_WAIT 0x01
114#define CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY 0x02
115#define CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES 0x03
116
117#define CMD_COMPL_WAIT_STORE_MASK 0x01
519c31ba 118#define CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK 0x02
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119#define CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK 0x01
120#define CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK 0x02
121
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122#define CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS 0x7fffffffffffffffULL
123
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124/* macros and definitions for device table entries */
125#define DEV_ENTRY_VALID 0x00
126#define DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION 0x01
127#define DEV_ENTRY_IR 0x3d
128#define DEV_ENTRY_IW 0x3e
9f5f5fb3 129#define DEV_ENTRY_NO_PAGE_FAULT 0x62
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130#define DEV_ENTRY_EX 0x67
131#define DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1 0x68
132#define DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2 0x69
133#define DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS 0xb8
134#define DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS 0xb9
135#define DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS 0xba
136#define DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS 0xbe
137#define DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS 0xbf
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138#define DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK 0x07
139#define DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT 0x09
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140
141/* constants to configure the command buffer */
142#define CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
143#define CMD_BUFFER_ENTRIES 512
144#define MMIO_CMD_SIZE_SHIFT 56
145#define MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512 (0x9ULL << MMIO_CMD_SIZE_SHIFT)
146
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147/* constants for event buffer handling */
148#define EVT_BUFFER_SIZE 8192 /* 512 entries */
149#define EVT_LEN_MASK (0x9ULL << 56)
150
0feae533 151#define PAGE_MODE_NONE 0x00
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152#define PAGE_MODE_1_LEVEL 0x01
153#define PAGE_MODE_2_LEVEL 0x02
154#define PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL 0x03
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155#define PAGE_MODE_4_LEVEL 0x04
156#define PAGE_MODE_5_LEVEL 0x05
157#define PAGE_MODE_6_LEVEL 0x06
8d283c35 158
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159#define PM_LEVEL_SHIFT(x) (12 + ((x) * 9))
160#define PM_LEVEL_SIZE(x) (((x) < 6) ? \
161 ((1ULL << PM_LEVEL_SHIFT((x))) - 1): \
162 (0xffffffffffffffffULL))
163#define PM_LEVEL_INDEX(x, a) (((a) >> PM_LEVEL_SHIFT((x))) & 0x1ffULL)
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164#define PM_LEVEL_ENC(x) (((x) << 9) & 0xe00ULL)
165#define PM_LEVEL_PDE(x, a) ((a) | PM_LEVEL_ENC((x)) | \
166 IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW)
a6b256b4 167#define PM_PTE_LEVEL(pte) (((pte) >> 9) & 0x7ULL)
50020fb6 168
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169#define PM_MAP_4k 0
170#define PM_ADDR_MASK 0x000ffffffffff000ULL
171#define PM_MAP_MASK(lvl) (PM_ADDR_MASK & \
172 (~((1ULL << (12 + ((lvl) * 9))) - 1)))
173#define PM_ALIGNED(lvl, addr) ((PM_MAP_MASK(lvl) & (addr)) == (addr))
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174
175#define IOMMU_PTE_P (1ULL << 0)
38ddf41b 176#define IOMMU_PTE_TV (1ULL << 1)
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177#define IOMMU_PTE_U (1ULL << 59)
178#define IOMMU_PTE_FC (1ULL << 60)
179#define IOMMU_PTE_IR (1ULL << 61)
180#define IOMMU_PTE_IW (1ULL << 62)
181
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182#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK (((1ULL << 52) - 1) & ~0xfffULL)
183#define IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(pte) ((pte) & IOMMU_PTE_P)
184#define IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(pte) (phys_to_virt((pte) & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK))
185#define IOMMU_PTE_MODE(pte) (((pte) >> 9) & 0x07)
186
187#define IOMMU_PROT_MASK 0x03
188#define IOMMU_PROT_IR 0x01
189#define IOMMU_PROT_IW 0x02
190
191/* IOMMU capabilities */
192#define IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB 24
193#define IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE 26
194
195#define MAX_DOMAIN_ID 65536
196
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197/* FIXME: move this macro to <linux/pci.h> */
198#define PCI_BUS(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
199
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200/* Protection domain flags */
201#define PD_DMA_OPS_MASK (1UL << 0) /* domain used for dma_ops */
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202#define PD_DEFAULT_MASK (1UL << 1) /* domain is a default dma_ops
203 domain for an IOMMU */
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204#define PD_PASSTHROUGH_MASK (1UL << 2) /* domain has no page
205 translation */
206
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207extern bool amd_iommu_dump;
208#define DUMP_printk(format, arg...) \
209 do { \
210 if (amd_iommu_dump) \
4c6f40d4 211 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: " format, ## arg); \
fefda117 212 } while(0);
9fdb19d6 213
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214/* global flag if IOMMUs cache non-present entries */
215extern bool amd_iommu_np_cache;
216
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217/*
218 * Make iterating over all IOMMUs easier
219 */
220#define for_each_iommu(iommu) \
221 list_for_each_entry((iommu), &amd_iommu_list, list)
222#define for_each_iommu_safe(iommu, next) \
223 list_for_each_entry_safe((iommu), (next), &amd_iommu_list, list)
224
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225#define APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT 27 /* 128 MB */
226#define APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE (1ULL << APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT)
227#define APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES (APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)
228#define APERTURE_MAX_RANGES 32 /* allows 4GB of DMA address space */
229#define APERTURE_RANGE_INDEX(a) ((a) >> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT)
230#define APERTURE_PAGE_INDEX(a) (((a) >> 21) & 0x3fULL)
9fdb19d6 231
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232/*
233 * This structure contains generic data for IOMMU protection domains
234 * independent of their use.
235 */
8d283c35 236struct protection_domain {
aeb26f55 237 struct list_head list; /* for list of all protection domains */
7c392cbe 238 struct list_head dev_list; /* List of all devices in this domain */
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239 spinlock_t lock; /* mostly used to lock the page table*/
240 u16 id; /* the domain id written to the device table */
241 int mode; /* paging mode (0-6 levels) */
242 u64 *pt_root; /* page table root pointer */
243 unsigned long flags; /* flags to find out type of domain */
04bfdd84 244 bool updated; /* complete domain flush required */
863c74eb 245 unsigned dev_cnt; /* devices assigned to this domain */
c4596114 246 unsigned dev_iommu[MAX_IOMMUS]; /* per-IOMMU reference count */
9fdb19d6 247 void *priv; /* private data */
c4596114 248
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249};
250
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251/*
252 * This struct contains device specific data for the IOMMU
253 */
254struct iommu_dev_data {
7c392cbe 255 struct list_head list; /* For domain->dev_list */
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256 struct device *alias; /* The Alias Device */
257 struct protection_domain *domain; /* Domain the device is bound to */
24100055 258 atomic_t bind; /* Domain attach reverent count */
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259};
260
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261/*
262 * For dynamic growth the aperture size is split into ranges of 128MB of
263 * DMA address space each. This struct represents one such range.
264 */
265struct aperture_range {
266
267 /* address allocation bitmap */
268 unsigned long *bitmap;
269
270 /*
271 * Array of PTE pages for the aperture. In this array we save all the
272 * leaf pages of the domain page table used for the aperture. This way
273 * we don't need to walk the page table to find a specific PTE. We can
274 * just calculate its address in constant time.
275 */
276 u64 *pte_pages[64];
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277
278 unsigned long offset;
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279};
280
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281/*
282 * Data container for a dma_ops specific protection domain
283 */
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284struct dma_ops_domain {
285 struct list_head list;
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286
287 /* generic protection domain information */
8d283c35 288 struct protection_domain domain;
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289
290 /* size of the aperture for the mappings */
8d283c35 291 unsigned long aperture_size;
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292
293 /* address we start to search for free addresses */
803b8cb4 294 unsigned long next_address;
5694703f 295
c3239567 296 /* address space relevant data */
384de729 297 struct aperture_range *aperture[APERTURE_MAX_RANGES];
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298
299 /* This will be set to true when TLB needs to be flushed */
300 bool need_flush;
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301
302 /*
303 * if this is a preallocated domain, keep the device for which it was
304 * preallocated in this variable
305 */
306 u16 target_dev;
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307};
308
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309/*
310 * Structure where we save information about one hardware AMD IOMMU in the
311 * system.
312 */
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313struct amd_iommu {
314 struct list_head list;
5694703f 315
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316 /* Index within the IOMMU array */
317 int index;
318
5694703f 319 /* locks the accesses to the hardware */
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320 spinlock_t lock;
321
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322 /* Pointer to PCI device of this IOMMU */
323 struct pci_dev *dev;
324
5694703f 325 /* physical address of MMIO space */
8d283c35 326 u64 mmio_phys;
5694703f 327 /* virtual address of MMIO space */
8d283c35 328 u8 *mmio_base;
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329
330 /* capabilities of that IOMMU read from ACPI */
8d283c35 331 u32 cap;
5694703f 332
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333 /*
334 * Capability pointer. There could be more than one IOMMU per PCI
335 * device function if there are more than one AMD IOMMU capability
336 * pointers.
337 */
338 u16 cap_ptr;
339
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340 /* pci domain of this IOMMU */
341 u16 pci_seg;
342
5694703f 343 /* first device this IOMMU handles. read from PCI */
8d283c35 344 u16 first_device;
5694703f 345 /* last device this IOMMU handles. read from PCI */
8d283c35 346 u16 last_device;
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347
348 /* start of exclusion range of that IOMMU */
8d283c35 349 u64 exclusion_start;
5694703f 350 /* length of exclusion range of that IOMMU */
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351 u64 exclusion_length;
352
5694703f 353 /* command buffer virtual address */
8d283c35 354 u8 *cmd_buf;
5694703f 355 /* size of command buffer */
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356 u32 cmd_buf_size;
357
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358 /* size of event buffer */
359 u32 evt_buf_size;
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360 /* event buffer virtual address */
361 u8 *evt_buf;
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362 /* MSI number for event interrupt */
363 u16 evt_msi_num;
335503e5 364
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365 /* true if interrupts for this IOMMU are already enabled */
366 bool int_enabled;
367
eac9fbc6 368 /* if one, we need to send a completion wait command */
0cfd7aa9 369 bool need_sync;
eac9fbc6 370
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371 /* becomes true if a command buffer reset is running */
372 bool reset_in_progress;
373
5694703f 374 /* default dma_ops domain for that IOMMU */
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375 struct dma_ops_domain *default_dom;
376};
377
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378/*
379 * List with all IOMMUs in the system. This list is not locked because it is
380 * only written and read at driver initialization or suspend time
381 */
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382extern struct list_head amd_iommu_list;
383
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384/*
385 * Array with pointers to each IOMMU struct
386 * The indices are referenced in the protection domains
387 */
388extern struct amd_iommu *amd_iommus[MAX_IOMMUS];
389
390/* Number of IOMMUs present in the system */
391extern int amd_iommus_present;
392
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393/*
394 * Declarations for the global list of all protection domains
395 */
396extern spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock;
397extern struct list_head amd_iommu_pd_list;
398
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399/*
400 * Structure defining one entry in the device table
401 */
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402struct dev_table_entry {
403 u32 data[8];
404};
405
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406/*
407 * One entry for unity mappings parsed out of the ACPI table.
408 */
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409struct unity_map_entry {
410 struct list_head list;
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411
412 /* starting device id this entry is used for (including) */
8d283c35 413 u16 devid_start;
5694703f 414 /* end device id this entry is used for (including) */
8d283c35 415 u16 devid_end;
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416
417 /* start address to unity map (including) */
8d283c35 418 u64 address_start;
5694703f 419 /* end address to unity map (including) */
8d283c35 420 u64 address_end;
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421
422 /* required protection */
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423 int prot;
424};
425
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426/*
427 * List of all unity mappings. It is not locked because as runtime it is only
428 * read. It is created at ACPI table parsing time.
429 */
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430extern struct list_head amd_iommu_unity_map;
431
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432/*
433 * Data structures for device handling
434 */
435
436/*
437 * Device table used by hardware. Read and write accesses by software are
438 * locked with the amd_iommu_pd_table lock.
439 */
8d283c35 440extern struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table;
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441
442/*
443 * Alias table to find requestor ids to device ids. Not locked because only
444 * read on runtime.
445 */
8d283c35 446extern u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table;
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447
448/*
449 * Reverse lookup table to find the IOMMU which translates a specific device.
450 */
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451extern struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table;
452
5694703f 453/* size of the dma_ops aperture as power of 2 */
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454extern unsigned amd_iommu_aperture_order;
455
5694703f 456/* largest PCI device id we expect translation requests for */
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457extern u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf;
458
459/* data structures for protection domain handling */
460extern struct protection_domain **amd_iommu_pd_table;
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461
462/* allocation bitmap for domain ids */
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463extern unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap;
464
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465/*
466 * If true, the addresses will be flushed on unmap time, not when
467 * they are reused
468 */
469extern bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush;
470
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471/* takes bus and device/function and returns the device id
472 * FIXME: should that be in generic PCI code? */
473static inline u16 calc_devid(u8 bus, u8 devfn)
474{
475 return (((u16)bus) << 8) | devfn;
476}
477
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478#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_STATS
479
480struct __iommu_counter {
481 char *name;
482 struct dentry *dent;
483 u64 value;
484};
485
486#define DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(nm) \
487 static struct __iommu_counter nm = { \
488 .name = #nm, \
489 }
490
491#define INC_STATS_COUNTER(name) name.value += 1
492#define ADD_STATS_COUNTER(name, x) name.value += (x)
493#define SUB_STATS_COUNTER(name, x) name.value -= (x)
494
495#else /* CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_STATS */
496
497#define DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(name)
498#define INC_STATS_COUNTER(name)
499#define ADD_STATS_COUNTER(name, x)
500#define SUB_STATS_COUNTER(name, x)
501
502#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_STATS */
503
1965aae3 504#endif /* _ASM_X86_AMD_IOMMU_TYPES_H */