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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * arch/sh/kernel/cpu/init.c
3 *
4 * CPU init code
5 *
7dd6662a 6 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2009 Paul Mundt
b638d0b9 7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Richard Curnow
1da177e4
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8 *
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11 * for more details.
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
aec5e0e1 15#include <linux/mm.h>
cd01204b 16#include <linux/log2.h>
aec5e0e1 17#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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18#include <asm/processor.h>
19#include <asm/uaccess.h>
f3c25758 20#include <asm/page.h>
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21#include <asm/system.h>
22#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
23#include <asm/cache.h>
cd01204b 24#include <asm/elf.h>
1da177e4 25#include <asm/io.h>
aba1030a 26#include <asm/smp.h>
49f3bfe9 27#include <asm/sh_bios.h>
1da177e4 28
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29#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
30#define cpu_has_fpu 1
31#else
32#define cpu_has_fpu 0
33#endif
34
35#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
36#define cpu_has_dsp 1
37#else
38#define cpu_has_dsp 0
c881cbc0 39#endif
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40
41/*
42 * Generic wrapper for command line arguments to disable on-chip
43 * peripherals (nofpu, nodsp, and so forth).
44 */
0ea820cf 45#define onchip_setup(x) \
4a6feab0 46static int x##_disabled __cpuinitdata = !cpu_has_##x; \
0ea820cf 47 \
4a6feab0 48static int __cpuinit x##_setup(char *opts) \
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49{ \
50 x##_disabled = 1; \
51 return 1; \
52} \
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53__setup("no" __stringify(x), x##_setup);
54
55onchip_setup(fpu);
56onchip_setup(dsp);
57
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58#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_EXECUTION
59#define CPUOPM 0xff2f0000
60#define CPUOPM_RABD (1 << 5)
61
4a6feab0 62static void __cpuinit speculative_execution_init(void)
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63{
64 /* Clear RABD */
9d56dd3b 65 __raw_writel(__raw_readl(CPUOPM) & ~CPUOPM_RABD, CPUOPM);
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66
67 /* Flush the update */
9d56dd3b 68 (void)__raw_readl(CPUOPM);
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69 ctrl_barrier();
70}
71#else
72#define speculative_execution_init() do { } while (0)
73#endif
74
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75#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4A
76#define EXPMASK 0xff2f0004
77#define EXPMASK_RTEDS (1 << 0)
78#define EXPMASK_BRDSSLP (1 << 1)
79#define EXPMASK_MMCAW (1 << 4)
80
4a6feab0 81static void __cpuinit expmask_init(void)
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82{
83 unsigned long expmask = __raw_readl(EXPMASK);
84
85 /*
86 * Future proofing.
87 *
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88 * Disable support for slottable sleep instruction, non-nop
89 * instructions in the rte delay slot, and associative writes to
90 * the memory-mapped cache array.
7dd6662a 91 */
6e8a0d11 92 expmask &= ~(EXPMASK_RTEDS | EXPMASK_BRDSSLP | EXPMASK_MMCAW);
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93
94 __raw_writel(expmask, EXPMASK);
95 ctrl_barrier();
96}
97#else
98#define expmask_init() do { } while (0)
99#endif
100
fab88d9f 101/* 2nd-level cache init */
2dc2f8e0 102void __attribute__ ((weak)) l2_cache_init(void)
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103{
104}
105
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106/*
107 * Generic first-level cache init
108 */
27a511c6 109#ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32
2dc2f8e0 110static void cache_init(void)
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111{
112 unsigned long ccr, flags;
113
cbaa118e 114 jump_to_uncached();
9d56dd3b 115 ccr = __raw_readl(CCR);
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116
117 /*
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118 * At this point we don't know whether the cache is enabled or not - a
119 * bootloader may have enabled it. There are at least 2 things that
120 * could be dirty in the cache at this point:
121 * 1. kernel command line set up by boot loader
122 * 2. spilled registers from the prolog of this function
123 * => before re-initialising the cache, we must do a purge of the whole
124 * cache out to memory for safety. As long as nothing is spilled
125 * during the loop to lines that have already been done, this is safe.
126 * - RPC
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127 */
128 if (ccr & CCR_CACHE_ENABLE) {
129 unsigned long ways, waysize, addrstart;
130
11c19656 131 waysize = current_cpu_data.dcache.sets;
1da177e4 132
9d4436a6 133#ifdef CCR_CACHE_ORA
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134 /*
135 * If the OC is already in RAM mode, we only have
136 * half of the entries to flush..
137 */
138 if (ccr & CCR_CACHE_ORA)
139 waysize >>= 1;
9d4436a6 140#endif
1da177e4 141
11c19656 142 waysize <<= current_cpu_data.dcache.entry_shift;
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143
144#ifdef CCR_CACHE_EMODE
145 /* If EMODE is not set, we only have 1 way to flush. */
146 if (!(ccr & CCR_CACHE_EMODE))
147 ways = 1;
148 else
149#endif
11c19656 150 ways = current_cpu_data.dcache.ways;
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151
152 addrstart = CACHE_OC_ADDRESS_ARRAY;
153 do {
154 unsigned long addr;
155
156 for (addr = addrstart;
157 addr < addrstart + waysize;
11c19656 158 addr += current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz)
9d56dd3b 159 __raw_writel(0, addr);
1da177e4 160
11c19656 161 addrstart += current_cpu_data.dcache.way_incr;
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162 } while (--ways);
163 }
164
165 /*
166 * Default CCR values .. enable the caches
167 * and invalidate them immediately..
168 */
169 flags = CCR_CACHE_ENABLE | CCR_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
170
171#ifdef CCR_CACHE_EMODE
172 /* Force EMODE if possible */
11c19656 173 if (current_cpu_data.dcache.ways > 1)
1da177e4 174 flags |= CCR_CACHE_EMODE;
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175 else
176 flags &= ~CCR_CACHE_EMODE;
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177#endif
178
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179#if defined(CONFIG_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
180 /* Write-through */
1da177e4 181 flags |= CCR_CACHE_WT;
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182#elif defined(CONFIG_CACHE_WRITEBACK)
183 /* Write-back */
1da177e4 184 flags |= CCR_CACHE_CB;
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185#else
186 /* Off */
187 flags &= ~CCR_CACHE_ENABLE;
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188#endif
189
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190 l2_cache_init();
191
9d56dd3b 192 __raw_writel(flags, CCR);
cbaa118e 193 back_to_cached();
1da177e4 194}
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195#else
196#define cache_init() do { } while (0)
197#endif
1da177e4 198
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199#define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
200 ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
201
202#define CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(desc) \
203 CSHAPE((desc).way_size * (desc).ways, ilog2((desc).linesz), (desc).ways)
204
205static void detect_cache_shape(void)
206{
207 l1d_cache_shape = CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(current_cpu_data.dcache);
208
209 if (current_cpu_data.dcache.flags & SH_CACHE_COMBINED)
210 l1i_cache_shape = l1d_cache_shape;
211 else
212 l1i_cache_shape = CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(current_cpu_data.icache);
213
214 if (current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE)
215 l2_cache_shape = CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(current_cpu_data.scache);
216 else
217 l2_cache_shape = -1; /* No S-cache */
218}
219
4a6feab0 220static void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
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221{
222 /* Disable the FPU */
223 if (fpu_disabled && (current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
224 printk("FPU Disabled\n");
225 current_cpu_data.flags &= ~CPU_HAS_FPU;
226 }
227
228 disable_fpu();
229 clear_used_math();
230}
231
1da177e4 232#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
4a6feab0 233static void __cpuinit release_dsp(void)
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234{
235 unsigned long sr;
236
237 /* Clear SR.DSP bit */
238 __asm__ __volatile__ (
239 "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
240 "and\t%1, %0\n\t"
241 "ldc\t%0, sr\n\t"
242 : "=&r" (sr)
243 : "r" (~SR_DSP)
244 );
245}
246
4a6feab0 247static void __cpuinit dsp_init(void)
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248{
249 unsigned long sr;
250
251 /*
252 * Set the SR.DSP bit, wait for one instruction, and then read
253 * back the SR value.
254 */
255 __asm__ __volatile__ (
256 "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
257 "or\t%1, %0\n\t"
258 "ldc\t%0, sr\n\t"
259 "nop\n\t"
260 "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
261 : "=&r" (sr)
262 : "r" (SR_DSP)
263 );
264
265 /* If the DSP bit is still set, this CPU has a DSP */
266 if (sr & SR_DSP)
11c19656 267 current_cpu_data.flags |= CPU_HAS_DSP;
1da177e4 268
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269 /* Disable the DSP */
270 if (dsp_disabled && (current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP)) {
271 printk("DSP Disabled\n");
272 current_cpu_data.flags &= ~CPU_HAS_DSP;
273 }
274
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275 /* Now that we've determined the DSP status, clear the DSP bit. */
276 release_dsp();
277}
0ea820cf 278#else
4a6feab0 279static inline void __cpuinit dsp_init(void) { }
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280#endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
281
282/**
4a6feab0 283 * cpu_init
1da177e4 284 *
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285 * This is our initial entry point for each CPU, and is invoked on the
286 * boot CPU prior to calling start_kernel(). For SMP, a combination of
287 * this and start_secondary() will bring up each processor to a ready
288 * state prior to hand forking the idle loop.
1da177e4 289 *
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290 * We do all of the basic processor init here, including setting up
291 * the caches, FPU, DSP, etc. By the time start_kernel() is hit (and
292 * subsequently platform_setup()) things like determining the CPU
293 * subtype and initial configuration will all be done.
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294 *
295 * Each processor family is still responsible for doing its own probing
a9079ca0 296 * and cache configuration in cpu_probe().
1da177e4 297 */
4a6feab0 298asmlinkage void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
1da177e4 299{
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300 current_thread_info()->cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
301
1da177e4 302 /* First, probe the CPU */
a9079ca0 303 cpu_probe();
1da177e4 304
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305 if (current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH_NONE)
306 panic("Unknown CPU");
307
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308 /* First setup the rest of the I-cache info */
309 current_cpu_data.icache.entry_mask = current_cpu_data.icache.way_incr -
310 current_cpu_data.icache.linesz;
311
312 current_cpu_data.icache.way_size = current_cpu_data.icache.sets *
313 current_cpu_data.icache.linesz;
314
315 /* And the D-cache too */
316 current_cpu_data.dcache.entry_mask = current_cpu_data.dcache.way_incr -
317 current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz;
318
319 current_cpu_data.dcache.way_size = current_cpu_data.dcache.sets *
320 current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz;
321
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322 /* Init the cache */
323 cache_init();
324
cd01204b 325 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0) {
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326 shm_align_mask = max_t(unsigned long,
327 current_cpu_data.dcache.way_size - 1,
328 PAGE_SIZE - 1);
f3c25758 329
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330 /* Boot CPU sets the cache shape */
331 detect_cache_shape();
332 }
333
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334 fpu_init();
335 dsp_init();
1da177e4 336
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337 /*
338 * Initialize the per-CPU ASID cache very early, since the
339 * TLB flushing routines depend on this being setup.
340 */
341 current_cpu_data.asid_cache = NO_CONTEXT;
342
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343 current_cpu_data.phys_bits = __in_29bit_mode() ? 29 : 32;
344
45ed285b 345 speculative_execution_init();
7dd6662a 346 expmask_init();
0ea820cf 347
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348 /* Do the rest of the boot processor setup */
349 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0) {
350 /* Save off the BIOS VBR, if there is one */
351 sh_bios_vbr_init();
352
353 /*
354 * Setup VBR for boot CPU. Secondary CPUs do this through
355 * start_secondary().
356 */
357 per_cpu_trap_init();
358
359 /*
360 * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state
361 * context info.
362 */
0ea820cf 363 init_thread_xstate();
49f3bfe9 364 }
1da177e4 365}