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[S390] Improve address space mode selection.
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / s390 / mm / pgtable.c
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3610cce8 1/*
239a6425 2 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007,2009
3610cce8
MS
3 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
4 */
5
6#include <linux/sched.h>
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/errno.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/swap.h>
11#include <linux/smp.h>
12#include <linux/highmem.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/quicklist.h>
18
19#include <asm/system.h>
20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
21#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
22#include <asm/tlb.h>
23#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
6252d702 24#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
3610cce8
MS
25
26#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
27#define ALLOC_ORDER 1
146e4b3c
MS
28#define TABLES_PER_PAGE 4
29#define FRAG_MASK 15UL
30#define SECOND_HALVES 10UL
402b0862
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31
32void clear_table_pgstes(unsigned long *table)
33{
34 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/4);
35 memset(table + 256, 0, PAGE_SIZE/4);
36 clear_table(table + 512, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/4);
37 memset(table + 768, 0, PAGE_SIZE/4);
38}
39
3610cce8
MS
40#else
41#define ALLOC_ORDER 2
146e4b3c
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42#define TABLES_PER_PAGE 2
43#define FRAG_MASK 3UL
44#define SECOND_HALVES 2UL
402b0862
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45
46void clear_table_pgstes(unsigned long *table)
47{
48 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/2);
49 memset(table + 256, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
50}
51
3610cce8
MS
52#endif
53
239a6425
HC
54unsigned long VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_SIZE;
55EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
56
57static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
58{
59 if (!arg)
60 return -EINVAL;
61 VMALLOC_START = (VMALLOC_END - memparse(arg, &arg)) & PAGE_MASK;
62 return 0;
63}
64early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
65
3610cce8
MS
66unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, int noexec)
67{
68 struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER);
69
70 if (!page)
71 return NULL;
72 page->index = 0;
73 if (noexec) {
74 struct page *shadow = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER);
75 if (!shadow) {
76 __free_pages(page, ALLOC_ORDER);
77 return NULL;
78 }
79 page->index = page_to_phys(shadow);
80 }
50aa98ba 81 spin_lock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c 82 list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.crst_list);
50aa98ba 83 spin_unlock(&mm->context.list_lock);
3610cce8
MS
84 return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
85}
86
146e4b3c 87void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
3610cce8
MS
88{
89 unsigned long *shadow = get_shadow_table(table);
146e4b3c 90 struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
3610cce8 91
50aa98ba 92 spin_lock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c 93 list_del(&page->lru);
50aa98ba 94 spin_unlock(&mm->context.list_lock);
3610cce8
MS
95 if (shadow)
96 free_pages((unsigned long) shadow, ALLOC_ORDER);
97 free_pages((unsigned long) table, ALLOC_ORDER);
98}
99
6252d702
MS
100#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
101int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
102{
103 unsigned long *table, *pgd;
104 unsigned long entry;
105
106 BUG_ON(limit > (1UL << 53));
107repeat:
108 table = crst_table_alloc(mm, mm->context.noexec);
109 if (!table)
110 return -ENOMEM;
111 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
112 if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit) {
113 pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd;
114 if (mm->context.asce_limit <= (1UL << 31)) {
115 entry = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
116 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42;
117 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
118 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
119 _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
120 } else {
121 entry = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
122 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 53;
123 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
124 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
125 _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
126 }
127 crst_table_init(table, entry);
128 pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd);
129 mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
f481bfaf 130 mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit;
6252d702
MS
131 table = NULL;
132 }
133 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
134 if (table)
135 crst_table_free(mm, table);
136 if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit)
137 goto repeat;
138 update_mm(mm, current);
139 return 0;
140}
141
142void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
143{
144 pgd_t *pgd;
145
146 if (mm->context.asce_limit <= limit)
147 return;
148 __tlb_flush_mm(mm);
149 while (mm->context.asce_limit > limit) {
150 pgd = mm->pgd;
151 switch (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) {
152 case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2:
153 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42;
154 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
155 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
156 _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
157 break;
158 case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3:
159 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 31;
160 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
161 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
162 _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
163 break;
164 default:
165 BUG();
166 }
167 mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
f481bfaf 168 mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit;
6252d702
MS
169 crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd);
170 }
171 update_mm(mm, current);
172}
173#endif
174
3610cce8
MS
175/*
176 * page table entry allocation/free routines.
177 */
146e4b3c 178unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
3610cce8 179{
146e4b3c 180 struct page *page;
3610cce8 181 unsigned long *table;
146e4b3c 182 unsigned long bits;
3610cce8 183
250cf776 184 bits = (mm->context.noexec || mm->context.has_pgste) ? 3UL : 1UL;
50aa98ba 185 spin_lock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
186 page = NULL;
187 if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) {
188 page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list,
189 struct page, lru);
190 if ((page->flags & FRAG_MASK) == ((1UL << TABLES_PER_PAGE) - 1))
191 page = NULL;
192 }
193 if (!page) {
50aa98ba 194 spin_unlock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
195 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
196 if (!page)
3610cce8 197 return NULL;
146e4b3c
MS
198 pgtable_page_ctor(page);
199 page->flags &= ~FRAG_MASK;
200 table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
250cf776 201 if (mm->context.has_pgste)
402b0862
CO
202 clear_table_pgstes(table);
203 else
204 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE);
50aa98ba 205 spin_lock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c 206 list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
3610cce8
MS
207 }
208 table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
146e4b3c
MS
209 while (page->flags & bits) {
210 table += 256;
211 bits <<= 1;
212 }
213 page->flags |= bits;
214 if ((page->flags & FRAG_MASK) == ((1UL << TABLES_PER_PAGE) - 1))
215 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
50aa98ba 216 spin_unlock(&mm->context.list_lock);
3610cce8
MS
217 return table;
218}
219
146e4b3c 220void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
3610cce8 221{
146e4b3c
MS
222 struct page *page;
223 unsigned long bits;
3610cce8 224
250cf776 225 bits = (mm->context.noexec || mm->context.has_pgste) ? 3UL : 1UL;
146e4b3c
MS
226 bits <<= (__pa(table) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / 256 / sizeof(unsigned long);
227 page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
50aa98ba 228 spin_lock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
229 page->flags ^= bits;
230 if (page->flags & FRAG_MASK) {
231 /* Page now has some free pgtable fragments. */
232 list_move(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
233 page = NULL;
234 } else
235 /* All fragments of the 4K page have been freed. */
236 list_del(&page->lru);
50aa98ba 237 spin_unlock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
238 if (page) {
239 pgtable_page_dtor(page);
240 __free_page(page);
241 }
242}
3610cce8 243
146e4b3c
MS
244void disable_noexec(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
245{
246 struct page *page;
247
50aa98ba 248 spin_lock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
249 /* Free shadow region and segment tables. */
250 list_for_each_entry(page, &mm->context.crst_list, lru)
251 if (page->index) {
252 free_pages((unsigned long) page->index, ALLOC_ORDER);
253 page->index = 0;
254 }
255 /* "Free" second halves of page tables. */
256 list_for_each_entry(page, &mm->context.pgtable_list, lru)
257 page->flags &= ~SECOND_HALVES;
50aa98ba 258 spin_unlock(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
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259 mm->context.noexec = 0;
260 update_mm(mm, tsk);
3610cce8 261}
402b0862
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262
263/*
264 * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm)
265 */
266int s390_enable_sie(void)
267{
268 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
74b6b522 269 struct mm_struct *mm, *old_mm;
402b0862 270
702d9e58 271 /* Do we have switched amode? If no, we cannot do sie */
b11b5334 272 if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE)
702d9e58
CO
273 return -EINVAL;
274
74b6b522 275 /* Do we have pgstes? if yes, we are done */
250cf776 276 if (tsk->mm->context.has_pgste)
74b6b522 277 return 0;
402b0862 278
74b6b522
CB
279 /* lets check if we are allowed to replace the mm */
280 task_lock(tsk);
402b0862 281 if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
52a21f2c
MS
282#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
283 !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list) ||
284#endif
285 tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm) {
74b6b522
CB
286 task_unlock(tsk);
287 return -EINVAL;
288 }
289 task_unlock(tsk);
402b0862 290
250cf776
CB
291 /* we copy the mm and let dup_mm create the page tables with_pgstes */
292 tsk->mm->context.alloc_pgste = 1;
402b0862 293 mm = dup_mm(tsk);
250cf776 294 tsk->mm->context.alloc_pgste = 0;
402b0862 295 if (!mm)
74b6b522
CB
296 return -ENOMEM;
297
250cf776 298 /* Now lets check again if something happened */
74b6b522
CB
299 task_lock(tsk);
300 if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
52a21f2c
MS
301#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
302 !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list) ||
303#endif
304 tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm) {
74b6b522
CB
305 mmput(mm);
306 task_unlock(tsk);
307 return -EINVAL;
308 }
309
310 /* ok, we are alone. No ptrace, no threads, etc. */
311 old_mm = tsk->mm;
402b0862
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312 tsk->mm = tsk->active_mm = mm;
313 preempt_disable();
314 update_mm(mm, tsk);
005f8eee 315 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
402b0862 316 preempt_enable();
402b0862 317 task_unlock(tsk);
74b6b522
CB
318 mmput(old_mm);
319 return 0;
402b0862
CO
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);
7db11a36 322
87458ff4 323#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)
7db11a36
HJP
324bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
325{
326 unsigned long addr;
327 int cc;
328
329 addr = page_to_phys(page);
87458ff4
HC
330 asm volatile(
331 " lra %1,0(%1)\n"
332 " ipm %0\n"
333 " srl %0,28"
334 : "=d" (cc), "+a" (addr) : : "cc");
7db11a36
HJP
335 return cc == 0;
336}
87458ff4 337#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION && CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */