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[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8 *
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
11 */
12
13/*
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
15 */
16
3b6ed4ab
MS
17#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
19
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/stddef.h>
26#include <linux/unistd.h>
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/tty.h>
31#include <linux/ioport.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/initrd.h>
35#include <linux/bootmem.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/console.h>
1da177e4 38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
1e8e3383 39#include <linux/device.h>
585c3047 40#include <linux/notifier.h>
65912a84 41#include <linux/pfn.h>
fe355b7f 42#include <linux/ctype.h>
2b67fc46 43#include <linux/reboot.h>
dbd70fb4 44#include <linux/topology.h>
dfd9f7ab 45#include <linux/ftrace.h>
1da177e4 46
46b05d26 47#include <asm/ipl.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/system.h>
50#include <asm/smp.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
53#include <asm/lowcore.h>
54#include <asm/irq.h>
0b642ede
PO
55#include <asm/page.h>
56#include <asm/ptrace.h>
cc13ad62 57#include <asm/sections.h>
fe355b7f 58#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
c1821c2e 59#include <asm/compat.h>
faeba830 60#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
c1821c2e
GS
61
62long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
63 PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
64long psw_user_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
65 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
66 PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
1da177e4 67
d02765d1
GS
68/*
69 * User copy operations.
70 */
71struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
d4ee453b 72EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);
d02765d1 73
1da177e4
LT
74/*
75 * Machine setup..
76 */
77unsigned int console_mode = 0;
1485c5c8
HC
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
79
1da177e4 80unsigned int console_devno = -1;
1485c5c8
HC
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
82
1da177e4 83unsigned int console_irq = -1;
1485c5c8
HC
84EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
85
cf8ba7a9
MS
86unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
87char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
36a2bd42 88
23d17421 89struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
23d75d9c
HC
90
91int __initdata memory_end_set;
92unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
1da177e4 93
099b7651
FM
94/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
95struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
96EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
97
1da177e4
LT
98/*
99 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
100 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
101 * using address 0x10400 ...
102 */
103
104#include <asm/setup.h>
105
1da177e4
LT
106static struct resource code_resource = {
107 .name = "Kernel code",
108 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
109};
110
111static struct resource data_resource = {
112 .name = "Kernel data",
113 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
114};
115
116/*
117 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
118 */
ea1f4eec 119void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
1da177e4 120{
1da177e4
LT
121 /*
122 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
123 */
7b468488 124 get_cpu_id(&S390_lowcore.cpu_id);
1da177e4 125
1da177e4
LT
126 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
127 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
6aa0d3a9 128 BUG_ON(current->mm);
1da177e4
LT
129 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
130}
131
1da177e4
LT
132/*
133 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
134 */
135
136static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
137{
138 int vdev;
139
140 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
141 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
142 console_devno = vdev;
143 console_irq = -1;
144 }
145 return 1;
146}
147
148__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
149
637952ca
HB
150static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
151{
c4de0c1a 152 if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
637952ca 153 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
c4de0c1a 154 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
637952ca 155 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
c4de0c1a 156 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
637952ca
HB
157 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
158}
159
1da177e4
LT
160static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
161{
8c0933ee 162#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
163 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
164 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
165#endif
166#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
167 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
168 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
169#endif
170#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
171 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
172 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
173#endif
637952ca 174 set_preferred_console();
1da177e4
LT
175 return 1;
176}
177
178__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
179
180static void __init conmode_default(void)
181{
182 char query_buffer[1024];
183 char *ptr;
184
185 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
740b5706 186 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
187 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
188 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
189 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
740b5706 190 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
191 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
192 /*
193 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
194 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
195 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
196 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
197 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
198 */
740b5706 199 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
1da177e4 200 if (ptr == NULL) {
8c0933ee 201#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
202 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
203#endif
204 return;
205 }
206 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
207#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
208 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
209#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
210 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
8c0933ee 211#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
212 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
213#endif
214 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
215#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
216 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
217#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
218 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
8c0933ee 219#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
220 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
221#endif
222 }
1da177e4 223 } else {
8c0933ee 224#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
225 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
226#endif
227 }
228}
229
59f2e69d 230#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
411ed322
MH
231static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
232{
a0443fbb 233 static char str[41];
411ed322
MH
234
235 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
236 return;
237 if (console_devno != -1)
a0443fbb 238 sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
411ed322
MH
239 ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
240 else
a0443fbb 241 sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
411ed322 242 ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
a0443fbb 243 strcat(boot_command_line, str);
411ed322
MH
244 console_loglevel = 2;
245}
246#else
247static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
248#endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
249
1da177e4
LT
250 /*
251 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
252 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
253 */
254
255void machine_restart(char *command)
256{
7aa8dac7 257 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
06fa46a2
MS
258 /*
259 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
260 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
261 */
262 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
263 _machine_restart(command);
264}
265
1da177e4
LT
266void machine_halt(void)
267{
06fa46a2
MS
268 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
269 /*
270 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
271 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
272 */
273 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
274 _machine_halt();
275}
276
1da177e4
LT
277void machine_power_off(void)
278{
06fa46a2
MS
279 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
280 /*
281 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
282 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
283 */
284 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
285 _machine_power_off();
286}
287
53df751c
MS
288/*
289 * Dummy power off function.
290 */
291void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
292
59685296
HC
293static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
294{
295 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
23d75d9c 296 memory_end_set = 1;
59685296
HC
297 return 0;
298}
299early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
300
b11b5334
MS
301unsigned int user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_mode);
c1821c2e 303
3b6ed4ab
MS
304static int set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
305 unsigned long user32_amode)
c1821c2e
GS
306{
307 psw_user_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
308 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
309 PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
310#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
311 psw_user32_bits = PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
312 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
313 PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
314 psw32_user_bits = PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | user32_amode |
315 PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
316 PSW32_MASK_PSTATE;
317#endif
318 psw_kernel_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
319 PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
320
321 if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
c1821c2e 322 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
3b6ed4ab 323 return 1;
c1821c2e 324 } else {
c1821c2e 325 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
3b6ed4ab 326 return 0;
c1821c2e
GS
327 }
328}
329
330/*
331 * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
332 */
333static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
334{
b11b5334
MS
335 if (user_mode != SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE)
336 user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
c1821c2e
GS
337 return 0;
338}
339early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);
340
b11b5334 341static int __init early_parse_user_mode(char *p)
c1821c2e 342{
b11b5334
MS
343 if (p && strcmp(p, "primary") == 0)
344 user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
345#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
346 else if (p && strcmp(p, "secondary") == 0)
347 user_mode = SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE;
348#endif
349 else if (!p || strcmp(p, "home") == 0)
350 user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
351 else
352 return 1;
3b6ed4ab 353 return 0;
c1821c2e 354}
b11b5334 355early_param("user_mode", early_parse_user_mode);
c1821c2e
GS
356
357#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
c1821c2e
GS
358/*
359 * Enable execute protection?
360 */
361static int __init early_parse_noexec(char *p)
362{
363 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
364 return 0;
b11b5334 365 user_mode = SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE;
c1821c2e
GS
366 return 0;
367}
368early_param("noexec", early_parse_noexec);
369#endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
370
371static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
372{
b11b5334 373 if (user_mode == SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE) {
3b6ed4ab
MS
374 if (set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_SECONDARY,
375 PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY))
376 pr_info("Execute protection active, "
377 "mvcos available\n");
378 else
379 pr_info("Execute protection active, "
380 "mvcos not available\n");
b11b5334 381 } else if (user_mode == PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE) {
3b6ed4ab
MS
382 if (set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY))
383 pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
384 "mvcos available\n");
385 else
386 pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
387 "mvcos not available\n");
c1821c2e 388 }
411788ea
HC
389#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
390 sysc_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
391 io_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
392#endif
c1821c2e
GS
393}
394
c9e37353
HC
395static void __init
396setup_lowcore(void)
397{
398 struct _lowcore *lc;
399 int lc_pages;
400
401 /*
402 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
403 */
404 lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
405 lc = (struct _lowcore *)
406 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
407 memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
0b642ede 408 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
c9e37353
HC
409 lc->restart_psw.addr =
410 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
b11b5334 411 if (user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE)
c1821c2e
GS
412 lc->restart_psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
413 lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
c9e37353
HC
414 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
415 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
c1821c2e 416 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
c9e37353 417 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
c1821c2e 418 lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
c9e37353
HC
419 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
420 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
77fa2245 421 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
c1821c2e 422 psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
c9e37353
HC
423 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
424 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
c1821c2e 425 lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
c9e37353 426 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
5a62b192 427 lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
c9e37353
HC
428 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
429 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
430 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
c9e37353
HC
431 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
432 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
c9e37353
HC
433 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
434 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
25097bf1 435 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
347a8dc3 436#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
77fa2245
HC
437 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
438 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
439 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
440 /* enable extended save area */
c4972f33 441 __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
77fa2245 442 }
c742b31c
MS
443#else
444 lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
77fa2245 445#endif
ab96e798
MS
446 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
447 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
448 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
449 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
450 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
451 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
452 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
453 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
dfd9f7ab 454 lc->ftrace_func = S390_lowcore.ftrace_func;
c9e37353 455 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
099b7651 456 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
c9e37353
HC
457}
458
459static void __init
460setup_resources(void)
461{
fe355b7f 462 struct resource *res, *sub_res;
c9e37353
HC
463 int i;
464
cc13ad62
HC
465 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
466 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
467 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
468 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
469
9f4b0ba8
HC
470 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
471 if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
472 continue;
c9e37353
HC
473 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
474 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
475 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
476 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
477 res->name = "System RAM";
478 break;
479 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
480 res->name = "System ROM";
481 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
482 break;
483 default:
484 res->name = "reserved";
485 }
486 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
487 res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
488 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
fe355b7f
HY
489
490 if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
491 code_resource.start <= res->end &&
492 code_resource.end > res->end) {
493 sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
494 memcpy(sub_res, &code_resource,
495 sizeof(struct resource));
496 sub_res->end = res->end;
497 code_resource.start = res->end + 1;
498 request_resource(res, sub_res);
499 }
500
501 if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
502 code_resource.start <= res->end &&
503 code_resource.end <= res->end)
504 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
505
506 if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
507 data_resource.start <= res->end &&
508 data_resource.end > res->end) {
509 sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
510 memcpy(sub_res, &data_resource,
511 sizeof(struct resource));
512 sub_res->end = res->end;
513 data_resource.start = res->end + 1;
514 request_resource(res, sub_res);
515 }
516
517 if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
518 data_resource.start <= res->end &&
519 data_resource.end <= res->end)
520 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
c9e37353
HC
521 }
522}
523
411ed322
MH
524unsigned long real_memory_size;
525EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);
526
8b62bc96
HC
527static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
528{
411ed322 529 unsigned long memory_size;
5fd9c6e2 530 unsigned long max_mem;
8b62bc96
HC
531 int i;
532
59f2e69d 533#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
23d75d9c 534 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {
411ed322 535 memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
23d75d9c
HC
536 memory_end_set = 1;
537 }
411ed322
MH
538#endif
539 memory_size = 0;
8b62bc96
HC
540 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
541
0189103c 542 max_mem = memory_end ? min(VMEM_MAX_PHYS, memory_end) : VMEM_MAX_PHYS;
5fd9c6e2 543 memory_end = min(max_mem, memory_end);
8b62bc96 544
9f4b0ba8
HC
545 /*
546 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
547 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
548 */
549 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
550 unsigned long start, end;
551 struct mem_chunk *chunk;
552 unsigned long align;
553
554 chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
555 align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
556 start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
557 end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
558 if (start >= end)
559 memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
560 else {
561 chunk->addr = start;
562 chunk->size = end - start;
563 }
564 }
565
8b62bc96
HC
566 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
567 struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
568
411ed322
MH
569 real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
570 chunk->addr + chunk->size);
8b62bc96
HC
571 if (chunk->addr >= max_mem) {
572 memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
573 continue;
574 }
575 if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > max_mem)
576 chunk->size = max_mem - chunk->addr;
577 memory_size = max(memory_size, chunk->addr + chunk->size);
578 }
579 if (!memory_end)
580 memory_end = memory_size;
8b62bc96
HC
581}
582
c9e37353
HC
583static void __init
584setup_memory(void)
585{
586 unsigned long bootmap_size;
fe355b7f 587 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
c9e37353 588 int i;
1da177e4
LT
589
590 /*
591 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
592 * we are rounding upwards:
593 */
65912a84
HC
594 start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
595 end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
1da177e4 596
65912a84
HC
597#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
598 /*
599 * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
600 * would overwrite it.
601 */
602
603 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
604 unsigned long bmap_size;
605 unsigned long start;
606
607 bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
608 bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
609
610 if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
611 start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
612
613 if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
3b6ed4ab
MS
614 pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
615 "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
65912a84
HC
616 "disabling initrd\n",
617 start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
618 INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
619 } else {
3b6ed4ab
MS
620 pr_info("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> "
621 "0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n",
622 INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
65912a84
HC
623 memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
624 INITRD_SIZE);
625 INITRD_START = start;
626 }
627 }
628 }
629#endif
630
1da177e4 631 /*
7676bef9 632 * Initialize the boot-time allocator
1da177e4
LT
633 */
634 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
635
636 /*
637 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
638 */
c9e37353 639
0b642ede 640 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
39b742f9 641 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
1da177e4
LT
642
643 if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
644 continue;
39b742f9 645 start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
fb2e7c5e 646 end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
39b742f9
HC
647 end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
648 if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
649 continue;
650 add_active_range(0, start_chunk, end_chunk);
651 pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
fb2e7c5e 652 for (; pfn < end_chunk; pfn++)
39b742f9 653 page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
1da177e4
LT
654 }
655
0b642ede
PO
656 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
657
39b742f9 658 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
c9e37353 659
615b04b3
HC
660 /*
661 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
662 */
72a7fe39 663 reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
615b04b3 664 reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
72a7fe39
BW
665 PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
666 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
c9e37353
HC
667 /*
668 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
669 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
670 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
671 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
672 */
72a7fe39
BW
673 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
674 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4
LT
675
676#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
65912a84 677 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
1da177e4 678 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
72a7fe39
BW
679 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
680 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4
LT
681 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
682 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
683 } else {
3b6ed4ab
MS
684 pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
685 "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
686 "disabling initrd\n",
c9e37353
HC
687 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
688 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
1da177e4 689 }
c9e37353 690 }
1da177e4 691#endif
c9e37353 692}
1da177e4 693
cf8ba7a9
MS
694/*
695 * Setup hardware capabilities.
696 */
697static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
698{
699 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
cf8ba7a9
MS
700 unsigned long long facility_list_extended;
701 unsigned int facility_list;
702 int i;
703
704 facility_list = stfl();
705 /*
706 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
707 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
708 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
709 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
710 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
711 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
712 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
713 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
714 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
488253ce
AK
715 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
716 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
cf8ba7a9
MS
717 * These get translated to:
718 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
719 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
488253ce
AK
720 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
721 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
cf8ba7a9
MS
722 */
723 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
724 if (facility_list & (1UL << (31 - stfl_bits[i])))
725 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
726
488253ce
AK
727 if ((facility_list & (1UL << (31 - 22)))
728 && (facility_list & (1UL << (31 - 30))))
ea2a4d3a 729 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
488253ce 730
cf8ba7a9
MS
731 /*
732 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
733 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
734 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
735 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
736 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
737 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilites
738 * are:
2ac3307f
CE
739 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
740 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
cf8ba7a9 741 * translated to:
488253ce 742 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
cf8ba7a9
MS
743 */
744 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) &&
7b758389 745 __stfle(&facility_list_extended, 1) > 0) {
2ac3307f 746 if ((facility_list_extended & (1ULL << (63 - 42)))
488253ce 747 && (facility_list_extended & (1ULL << (63 - 44))))
ea2a4d3a 748 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
cf8ba7a9
MS
749 }
750
ea2a4d3a
HC
751 /*
752 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
753 */
53492b1d 754 if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
ea2a4d3a
HC
755 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
756
757 /*
758 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
759 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
760 */
761 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
53492b1d 762
7b468488 763 switch (S390_lowcore.cpu_id.machine) {
cf8ba7a9
MS
764 case 0x9672:
765#if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
766 default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
767#endif
768 strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
769 break;
770 case 0x2064:
771 case 0x2066:
772#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
773 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
774#endif
775 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
776 break;
777 case 0x2084:
778 case 0x2086:
779 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
780 break;
781 case 0x2094:
9fee8db2 782 case 0x2096:
cf8ba7a9
MS
783 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
784 break;
9fee8db2
MS
785 case 0x2097:
786 case 0x2098:
787 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
788 break;
cf8ba7a9
MS
789 }
790}
791
c9e37353
HC
792/*
793 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
794 * was printed.
795 */
1da177e4 796
c9e37353
HC
797void __init
798setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
799{
1da177e4 800 /*
c9e37353 801 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1da177e4 802 */
347a8dc3 803#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
3b6ed4ab
MS
804 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
805 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
806 "guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n");
27d71602 807 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
3b6ed4ab
MS
808 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n");
809 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
810 pr_info("The hardware system has IEEE compatible "
811 "floating point units\n");
812 else
813 pr_info("The hardware system has no IEEE compatible "
814 "floating point units\n");
347a8dc3 815#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
fa587743 816 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
3b6ed4ab
MS
817 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
818 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
637952ca 819 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
3b6ed4ab 820 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
27d71602 821 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
3b6ed4ab 822 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
347a8dc3 823#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
c9e37353 824
a0443fbb
HB
825 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
826 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
827 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
59685296 828
c9e37353 829 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
59685296
HC
830
831 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
832 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
833 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
834 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
835
6c2a9e6d
GS
836 if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
837 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
838 else
839 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
840
59685296
HC
841 parse_early_param();
842
99ca4e58 843 setup_ipl();
8b62bc96 844 setup_memory_end();
c1821c2e 845 setup_addressing_mode();
c9e37353
HC
846 setup_memory();
847 setup_resources();
848 setup_lowcore();
849
1da177e4 850 cpu_init();
dbd70fb4 851 s390_init_cpu_topology();
1da177e4 852
cf8ba7a9
MS
853 /*
854 * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
855 */
856 setup_hwcaps();
857
1da177e4
LT
858 /*
859 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
860 */
861 paging_init();
862
863 /* Setup default console */
864 conmode_default();
637952ca 865 set_preferred_console();
411ed322
MH
866
867 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
868 setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
1da177e4 869}