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1/*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
6 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
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8 *
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
11 *
12 * Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
13 * Rework for PPC64 port.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 */
21
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22#undef DEBUG
23
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24#include <linux/signal.h>
25#include <linux/sched.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/types.h>
30#include <linux/mman.h>
31#include <linux/mm.h>
32#include <linux/swap.h>
33#include <linux/stddef.h>
34#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/delay.h>
37#include <linux/bootmem.h>
38#include <linux/highmem.h>
39#include <linux/idr.h>
40#include <linux/nodemask.h>
41#include <linux/module.h>
c9cf5528 42#include <linux/poison.h>
95f72d1e 43#include <linux/memblock.h>
a4fe3ce7 44#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
5a0e3ad6 45#include <linux/slab.h>
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46
47#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
48#include <asm/page.h>
49#include <asm/prom.h>
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50#include <asm/rtas.h>
51#include <asm/io.h>
52#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53#include <asm/pgtable.h>
54#include <asm/mmu.h>
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <asm/smp.h>
57#include <asm/machdep.h>
58#include <asm/tlb.h>
59#include <asm/eeh.h>
60#include <asm/processor.h>
61#include <asm/mmzone.h>
62#include <asm/cputable.h>
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63#include <asm/sections.h>
64#include <asm/system.h>
65#include <asm/iommu.h>
66#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
67#include <asm/vdso.h>
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68
69#include "mmu_decl.h"
14cf11af 70
94491685 71#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
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72#if PGTABLE_RANGE > USER_VSID_RANGE
73#warning Limited user VSID range means pagetable space is wasted
74#endif
75
76#if (TASK_SIZE_USER64 < PGTABLE_RANGE) && (TASK_SIZE_USER64 < USER_VSID_RANGE)
77#warning TASK_SIZE is smaller than it needs to be.
78#endif
94491685 79#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
14cf11af 80
37dd2bad 81phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0;
79c3095f 82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr);
37dd2bad 83phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
79c3095f 84EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr);
d7917ba7 85
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86void free_initmem(void)
87{
88 unsigned long addr;
89
90 addr = (unsigned long)__init_begin;
91 for (; addr < (unsigned long)__init_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
c9cf5528 92 memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
14cf11af 93 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
7835e98b 94 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
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95 free_page(addr);
96 totalram_pages++;
97 }
98 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n",
99 ((unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin) >> 10);
100}
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
103void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
104{
105 if (start < end)
106 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
107 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
108 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
7835e98b 109 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
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110 free_page(start);
111 totalram_pages++;
112 }
113}
114#endif
115
51cc5068 116static void pgd_ctor(void *addr)
14cf11af 117{
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118 memset(addr, 0, PGD_TABLE_SIZE);
119}
120
121static void pmd_ctor(void *addr)
122{
123 memset(addr, 0, PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
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124}
125
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126struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE];
127
128/*
129 * Create a kmem_cache() for pagetables. This is not used for PTE
130 * pages - they're linked to struct page, come from the normal free
131 * pages pool and have a different entry size (see real_pte_t) to
132 * everything else. Caches created by this function are used for all
133 * the higher level pagetables, and for hugepage pagetables.
134 */
135void pgtable_cache_add(unsigned shift, void (*ctor)(void *))
136{
137 char *name;
138 unsigned long table_size = sizeof(void *) << shift;
139 unsigned long align = table_size;
140
141 /* When batching pgtable pointers for RCU freeing, we store
142 * the index size in the low bits. Table alignment must be
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143 * big enough to fit it.
144 *
145 * Likewise, hugeapge pagetable pointers contain a (different)
146 * shift value in the low bits. All tables must be aligned so
147 * as to leave enough 0 bits in the address to contain it. */
148 unsigned long minalign = max(MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE + 1,
149 HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK + 1);
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150 struct kmem_cache *new;
151
152 /* It would be nice if this was a BUILD_BUG_ON(), but at the
153 * moment, gcc doesn't seem to recognize is_power_of_2 as a
154 * constant expression, so so much for that. */
155 BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(minalign));
156 BUG_ON((shift < 1) || (shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE));
157
158 if (PGT_CACHE(shift))
159 return; /* Already have a cache of this size */
160
161 align = max_t(unsigned long, align, minalign);
162 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pgtable-2^%d", shift);
163 new = kmem_cache_create(name, table_size, align, 0, ctor);
164 PGT_CACHE(shift) = new;
165
166 pr_debug("Allocated pgtable cache for order %d\n", shift);
167}
168
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169
170void pgtable_cache_init(void)
171{
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172 pgtable_cache_add(PGD_INDEX_SIZE, pgd_ctor);
173 pgtable_cache_add(PMD_INDEX_SIZE, pmd_ctor);
174 if (!PGT_CACHE(PGD_INDEX_SIZE) || !PGT_CACHE(PMD_INDEX_SIZE))
175 panic("Couldn't allocate pgtable caches");
176
177 /* In all current configs, when the PUD index exists it's the
178 * same size as either the pgd or pmd index. Verify that the
179 * initialization above has also created a PUD cache. This
180 * will need re-examiniation if we add new possibilities for
181 * the pagetable layout. */
182 BUG_ON(PUD_INDEX_SIZE && !PGT_CACHE(PUD_INDEX_SIZE));
14cf11af 183}
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184
185#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
186/*
187 * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the pfn of the page that
188 * represents the start of the section it is within. Note that we have to
189 * do this by hand as the proffered address may not be correctly aligned.
190 * Subtraction of non-aligned pointers produces undefined results.
191 */
09de9ff8 192static unsigned long __meminit vmemmap_section_start(unsigned long page)
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193{
194 unsigned long offset = page - ((unsigned long)(vmemmap));
195
196 /* Return the pfn of the start of the section. */
197 return (offset / sizeof(struct page)) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
198}
199
200/*
201 * Check if this vmemmap page is already initialised. If any section
202 * which overlaps this vmemmap page is initialised then this page is
203 * initialised already.
204 */
09de9ff8 205static int __meminit vmemmap_populated(unsigned long start, int page_size)
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206{
207 unsigned long end = start + page_size;
208
209 for (; start < end; start += (PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page)))
210 if (pfn_valid(vmemmap_section_start(start)))
211 return 1;
212
213 return 0;
214}
215
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216/* On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
217 *
218 * On Book3E CPUs, the vmemmap is currently mapped in the top half of
219 * the vmalloc space using normal page tables, though the size of
220 * pages encoded in the PTEs can be different
221 */
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
224static void __meminit vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
225 unsigned long page_size,
226 unsigned long phys)
227{
228 /* Create a PTE encoding without page size */
229 unsigned long i, flags = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED |
230 _PAGE_KERNEL_RW;
231
232 /* PTEs only contain page size encodings up to 32M */
233 BUG_ON(mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].enc > 0xf);
234
235 /* Encode the size in the PTE */
236 flags |= mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].enc << 8;
237
238 /* For each PTE for that area, map things. Note that we don't
239 * increment phys because all PTEs are of the large size and
240 * thus must have the low bits clear
241 */
242 for (i = 0; i < page_size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
243 BUG_ON(map_kernel_page(start + i, phys, flags));
244}
245#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
246static void __meminit vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
247 unsigned long page_size,
248 unsigned long phys)
249{
250 int mapped = htab_bolt_mapping(start, start + page_size, phys,
251 PAGE_KERNEL, mmu_vmemmap_psize,
252 mmu_kernel_ssize);
253 BUG_ON(mapped < 0);
254}
255#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
256
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257struct vmemmap_backing *vmemmap_list;
258
259static __meminit struct vmemmap_backing * vmemmap_list_alloc(int node)
260{
261 static struct vmemmap_backing *next;
262 static int num_left;
263
264 /* allocate a page when required and hand out chunks */
265 if (!next || !num_left) {
266 next = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
267 if (unlikely(!next)) {
268 WARN_ON(1);
269 return NULL;
270 }
271 num_left = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmemmap_backing);
272 }
273
274 num_left--;
275
276 return next++;
277}
278
279static __meminit void vmemmap_list_populate(unsigned long phys,
280 unsigned long start,
281 int node)
282{
283 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
284
285 vmem_back = vmemmap_list_alloc(node);
286 if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) {
287 WARN_ON(1);
288 return;
289 }
290
291 vmem_back->phys = phys;
292 vmem_back->virt_addr = start;
293 vmem_back->list = vmemmap_list;
294
295 vmemmap_list = vmem_back;
296}
297
d29eff7b 298int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
cec08e7a 299 unsigned long nr_pages, int node)
d29eff7b 300{
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301 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)start_page;
302 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + nr_pages);
cec08e7a 303 unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
d29eff7b 304
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305 /* Align to the page size of the linear mapping. */
306 start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
307
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308 pr_debug("vmemmap_populate page %p, %ld pages, node %d\n",
309 start_page, nr_pages, node);
310 pr_debug(" -> map %lx..%lx\n", start, end);
311
d29eff7b 312 for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
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313 void *p;
314
315 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
316 continue;
317
318 p = vmemmap_alloc_block(page_size, node);
319 if (!p)
320 return -ENOMEM;
321
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322 vmemmap_list_populate(__pa(p), start, node);
323
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324 pr_debug(" * %016lx..%016lx allocated at %p\n",
325 start, start + page_size, p);
d29eff7b 326
32a74949 327 vmemmap_create_mapping(start, page_size, __pa(p));
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328 }
329
330 return 0;
331}
cec08e7a 332#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */