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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. | |
3 | * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. | |
4 | * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen | |
5 | * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * NOTE: all this is true *only* for ISA/EISA expansions on Mips boards | |
8 | * and can only be used for expansion cards. Onboard DMA controllers, such | |
9 | * as the R4030 on Jazz boards behave totally different! | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H | |
13 | #define _ASM_DMA_H | |
14 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */ |
16 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */ | |
17 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
18 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | ||
21 | #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER | |
22 | #define dma_outb outb_p | |
23 | #else | |
24 | #define dma_outb outb | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #define dma_inb inb | |
28 | ||
29 | /* | |
30 | * NOTES about DMA transfers: | |
31 | * | |
32 | * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F | |
33 | * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF | |
34 | * | |
35 | * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size | |
36 | * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. | |
37 | * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes | |
38 | * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words | |
39 | * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries | |
40 | * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count | |
41 | * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) | |
42 | * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages | |
43 | * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages | |
44 | * | |
45 | * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. | |
46 | * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, | |
47 | * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). | |
48 | * | |
49 | * Address mapping for channels 0-3: | |
50 | * | |
51 | * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) | |
52 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | |
53 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | |
54 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | |
55 | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 | |
56 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | |
57 | * | |
58 | * Address mapping for channels 5-7: | |
59 | * | |
60 | * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) | |
61 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ | |
62 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) | |
63 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ | |
64 | * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 | |
65 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | |
66 | * | |
67 | * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses | |
68 | * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at | |
69 | * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). | |
70 | * | |
71 | * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual | |
72 | * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, | |
73 | * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. | |
74 | * | |
75 | */ | |
76 | ||
01239051 | 77 | #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN |
1da177e4 | 78 | #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8 |
aa414dff | 79 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
80 | |
81 | /* | |
82 | * The maximum address in KSEG0 that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this | |
83 | * platform. This describes only the PC style part of the DMA logic like on | |
84 | * Deskstations or Acer PICA but not the much more versatile DMA logic used | |
85 | * for the local devices on Acer PICA or Magnums. | |
86 | */ | |
e2defae5 TB |
87 | #if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP22) || defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP28) |
88 | /* don't care; ISA bus master won't work, ISA slave DMA supports 32bit addr */ | |
89 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS PAGE_OFFSET | |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | #else |
91 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x01000000) | |
92 | #endif | |
db84dc61 | 93 | #define MAX_DMA_PFN PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys((void *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)) |
cfd57099 DD |
94 | |
95 | #ifndef MAX_DMA32_PFN | |
cce335ae | 96 | #define MAX_DMA32_PFN (1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) |
cfd57099 | 97 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
98 | |
99 | /* 8237 DMA controllers */ | |
100 | #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ | |
101 | #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ | |
102 | ||
103 | /* DMA controller registers */ | |
104 | #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */ | |
105 | #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */ | |
106 | #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */ | |
107 | #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */ | |
108 | #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */ | |
109 | #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | |
110 | #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */ | |
111 | #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */ | |
112 | #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */ | |
113 | #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */ | |
114 | ||
115 | #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */ | |
116 | #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */ | |
117 | #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */ | |
118 | #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */ | |
119 | #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */ | |
120 | #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | |
121 | #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */ | |
122 | #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */ | |
123 | #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */ | |
124 | #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */ | |
125 | ||
126 | #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */ | |
127 | #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02 | |
128 | #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04 | |
129 | #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06 | |
130 | #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0 | |
131 | #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4 | |
132 | #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8 | |
133 | #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC | |
134 | ||
135 | #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */ | |
136 | #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03 | |
137 | #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05 | |
138 | #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07 | |
139 | #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2 | |
140 | #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6 | |
141 | #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA | |
142 | #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE | |
143 | ||
144 | #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */ | |
145 | #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83 | |
146 | #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81 | |
147 | #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82 | |
148 | #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B | |
149 | #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89 | |
150 | #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A | |
151 | ||
152 | #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | |
153 | #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | |
154 | #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */ | |
155 | ||
156 | #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10 | |
157 | ||
158 | extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock; | |
159 | ||
160 | static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void) | |
161 | { | |
162 | unsigned long flags; | |
163 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | |
164 | return flags; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags) | |
168 | { | |
169 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */ | |
173 | static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | |
174 | { | |
175 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
176 | dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG); | |
177 | else | |
178 | dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG); | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | |
182 | { | |
183 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
184 | dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG); | |
185 | else | |
186 | dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. | |
190 | * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. | |
191 | * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. | |
192 | * After that, keep track of it. :-) | |
193 | * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- | |
194 | * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! --- | |
195 | */ | |
196 | static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr) | |
197 | { | |
198 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
199 | dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); | |
200 | else | |
201 | dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ | |
205 | static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode) | |
206 | { | |
207 | if (dmanr<=3) | |
208 | dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); | |
209 | else | |
210 | dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG); | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. | |
214 | * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of | |
215 | * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary | |
216 | * may have been crossed. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr) | |
219 | { | |
220 | switch(dmanr) { | |
221 | case 0: | |
222 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0); | |
223 | break; | |
224 | case 1: | |
225 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1); | |
226 | break; | |
227 | case 2: | |
228 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2); | |
229 | break; | |
230 | case 3: | |
231 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3); | |
232 | break; | |
233 | case 5: | |
234 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5); | |
235 | break; | |
236 | case 6: | |
237 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6); | |
238 | break; | |
239 | case 7: | |
240 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7); | |
241 | break; | |
242 | } | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | ||
246 | /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. | |
247 | * Assumes dma flipflop is clear. | |
248 | */ | |
249 | static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a) | |
250 | { | |
251 | set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); | |
252 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | |
253 | dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
254 | dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
255 | } else { | |
256 | dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
257 | dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | ||
262 | /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for | |
263 | * a specific DMA channel. | |
264 | * You must ensure the parameters are valid. | |
265 | * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more | |
266 | * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. | |
267 | * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. | |
268 | * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7. | |
269 | */ | |
270 | static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count) | |
271 | { | |
272 | count--; | |
273 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | |
274 | dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
275 | dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | |
276 | } else { | |
277 | dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
278 | dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | |
279 | } | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | ||
283 | /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this | |
284 | * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is | |
285 | * still in progress will return unpredictable results. | |
286 | * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. | |
287 | * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. | |
288 | * | |
289 | * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear. | |
290 | */ | |
291 | static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr) | |
292 | { | |
293 | unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE | |
294 | : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE; | |
295 | ||
296 | /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ | |
297 | unsigned short count; | |
298 | ||
299 | count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port); | |
300 | count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8; | |
301 | ||
302 | return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | ||
306 | /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */ | |
307 | extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */ | |
308 | extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */ | |
309 | ||
310 | /* From PCI */ | |
311 | ||
312 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | |
313 | extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; | |
314 | #else | |
315 | #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0) | |
316 | #endif | |
317 | ||
318 | #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */ |