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Commit | Line | Data |
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539eb11e JS |
1 | /* |
2 | * This code largely moved from arch/i386/kernel/timer/timer_tsc.c | |
3 | * which was originally moved from arch/i386/kernel/time.c. | |
4 | * See comments there for proper credits. | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
5d0cf410 | 7 | #include <linux/clocksource.h> |
539eb11e JS |
8 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
9 | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
5d0cf410 | 12 | #include <linux/dmi.h> |
539eb11e | 13 | |
5d0cf410 | 14 | #include <asm/delay.h> |
539eb11e JS |
15 | #include <asm/tsc.h> |
16 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
6cb9a835 | 17 | #include <asm/timer.h> |
539eb11e JS |
18 | |
19 | #include "mach_timer.h" | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * On some systems the TSC frequency does not | |
23 | * change with the cpu frequency. So we need | |
24 | * an extra value to store the TSC freq | |
25 | */ | |
26 | unsigned int tsc_khz; | |
bbab4f3b | 27 | unsigned long long (*custom_sched_clock)(void); |
539eb11e | 28 | |
664c0d3d | 29 | int tsc_disable; |
539eb11e JS |
30 | |
31 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC | |
32 | static int __init tsc_setup(char *str) | |
33 | { | |
34 | printk(KERN_WARNING "notsc: Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, " | |
35 | "cannot disable TSC.\n"); | |
36 | return 1; | |
37 | } | |
38 | #else | |
39 | /* | |
40 | * disable flag for tsc. Takes effect by clearing the TSC cpu flag | |
41 | * in cpu/common.c | |
42 | */ | |
43 | static int __init tsc_setup(char *str) | |
44 | { | |
45 | tsc_disable = 1; | |
46 | ||
47 | return 1; | |
48 | } | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
51 | __setup("notsc", tsc_setup); | |
52 | ||
539eb11e JS |
53 | /* |
54 | * code to mark and check if the TSC is unstable | |
55 | * due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs | |
56 | */ | |
57 | static int tsc_unstable; | |
58 | ||
59 | static inline int check_tsc_unstable(void) | |
60 | { | |
61 | return tsc_unstable; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
539eb11e JS |
64 | /* Accellerators for sched_clock() |
65 | * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits) | |
66 | * basic equation: | |
67 | * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec) | |
68 | * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq) | |
69 | * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3)) | |
70 | * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz) | |
71 | * | |
72 | * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get: | |
73 | * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC | |
74 | * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC | |
75 | * | |
76 | * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div | |
77 | * into a shift. | |
78 | * | |
79 | * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better percision, since | |
80 | * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits. | |
81 | * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca) | |
82 | * | |
83 | * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!" | |
84 | */ | |
85 | static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly; | |
86 | ||
87 | #define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */ | |
88 | ||
89 | static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz) | |
90 | { | |
91 | cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc) | |
95 | { | |
96 | return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | /* | |
100 | * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units. | |
101 | */ | |
102 | unsigned long long sched_clock(void) | |
103 | { | |
104 | unsigned long long this_offset; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* | |
f9690982 | 107 | * Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available: |
539eb11e | 108 | */ |
f9690982 IM |
109 | if (unlikely(tsc_disable)) |
110 | /* No locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal: */ | |
539eb11e JS |
111 | return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ); |
112 | ||
113 | /* read the Time Stamp Counter: */ | |
6cb9a835 | 114 | get_scheduled_cycles(this_offset); |
539eb11e JS |
115 | |
116 | /* return the value in ns */ | |
117 | return cycles_2_ns(this_offset); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
1182d852 | 120 | unsigned long native_calculate_cpu_khz(void) |
539eb11e JS |
121 | { |
122 | unsigned long long start, end; | |
123 | unsigned long count; | |
124 | u64 delta64; | |
125 | int i; | |
126 | unsigned long flags; | |
127 | ||
128 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
129 | ||
130 | /* run 3 times to ensure the cache is warm */ | |
131 | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | |
132 | mach_prepare_counter(); | |
133 | rdtscll(start); | |
134 | mach_countup(&count); | |
135 | rdtscll(end); | |
136 | } | |
137 | /* | |
138 | * Error: ECTCNEVERSET | |
139 | * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read, | |
140 | * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in | |
141 | * 32 bits.. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | if (count <= 1) | |
144 | goto err; | |
145 | ||
146 | delta64 = end - start; | |
147 | ||
148 | /* cpu freq too fast: */ | |
149 | if (delta64 > (1ULL<<32)) | |
150 | goto err; | |
151 | ||
152 | /* cpu freq too slow: */ | |
153 | if (delta64 <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC) | |
154 | goto err; | |
155 | ||
156 | delta64 += CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC/2; /* round for do_div */ | |
157 | do_div(delta64,CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC); | |
158 | ||
159 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
160 | return (unsigned long)delta64; | |
161 | err: | |
162 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
163 | return 0; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void) | |
167 | { | |
168 | #ifndef CONFIG_SMP | |
169 | unsigned long cpu_khz_old = cpu_khz; | |
170 | ||
171 | if (cpu_has_tsc) { | |
172 | cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz(); | |
173 | tsc_khz = cpu_khz; | |
174 | cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy = | |
175 | cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy, | |
176 | cpu_khz_old, cpu_khz); | |
177 | return 0; | |
178 | } else | |
179 | return -ENODEV; | |
180 | #else | |
181 | return -ENODEV; | |
182 | #endif | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz); | |
186 | ||
c0d83745 | 187 | void __init tsc_init(void) |
539eb11e JS |
188 | { |
189 | if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_disable) | |
f9690982 | 190 | goto out_no_tsc; |
539eb11e JS |
191 | |
192 | cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz(); | |
193 | tsc_khz = cpu_khz; | |
194 | ||
195 | if (!cpu_khz) | |
f9690982 | 196 | goto out_no_tsc; |
539eb11e JS |
197 | |
198 | printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n", | |
199 | (unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000, | |
200 | (unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000); | |
201 | ||
202 | set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz); | |
6f84fa2f | 203 | use_tsc_delay(); |
f9690982 IM |
204 | return; |
205 | ||
206 | out_no_tsc: | |
207 | /* | |
208 | * Set the tsc_disable flag if there's no TSC support, this | |
209 | * makes it a fast flag for the kernel to see whether it | |
210 | * should be using the TSC. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | tsc_disable = 1; | |
539eb11e JS |
213 | } |
214 | ||
215 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ | |
216 | ||
539eb11e JS |
217 | /* |
218 | * if the CPU frequency is scaled, TSC-based delays will need a different | |
219 | * loops_per_jiffy value to function properly. | |
220 | */ | |
221 | static unsigned int ref_freq = 0; | |
222 | static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0; | |
223 | static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0; | |
224 | ||
225 | static int | |
226 | time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data) | |
227 | { | |
228 | struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data; | |
229 | ||
230 | if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE) | |
231 | write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock); | |
232 | ||
233 | if (!ref_freq) { | |
234 | if (!freq->old){ | |
235 | ref_freq = freq->new; | |
236 | goto end; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ref_freq = freq->old; | |
239 | loops_per_jiffy_ref = cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy; | |
240 | cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) || | |
244 | (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) || | |
245 | (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) { | |
246 | if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) | |
247 | cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy = | |
248 | cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, | |
249 | ref_freq, freq->new); | |
250 | ||
251 | if (cpu_khz) { | |
252 | ||
253 | if (num_online_cpus() == 1) | |
254 | cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref, | |
255 | ref_freq, freq->new); | |
256 | if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) { | |
257 | tsc_khz = cpu_khz; | |
258 | set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz); | |
259 | /* | |
260 | * TSC based sched_clock turns | |
261 | * to junk w/ cpufreq | |
262 | */ | |
263 | mark_tsc_unstable(); | |
264 | } | |
265 | } | |
266 | } | |
267 | end: | |
268 | if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE) | |
269 | write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock); | |
270 | ||
271 | return 0; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = { | |
275 | .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier | |
276 | }; | |
277 | ||
278 | static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void) | |
279 | { | |
26a08eb3 TG |
280 | return cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block, |
281 | CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER); | |
539eb11e | 282 | } |
539eb11e JS |
283 | core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc); |
284 | ||
285 | #endif | |
5d0cf410 JS |
286 | |
287 | /* clock source code */ | |
288 | ||
289 | static unsigned long current_tsc_khz = 0; | |
5d0cf410 JS |
290 | |
291 | static cycle_t read_tsc(void) | |
292 | { | |
293 | cycle_t ret; | |
294 | ||
295 | rdtscll(ret); | |
296 | ||
297 | return ret; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = { | |
301 | .name = "tsc", | |
302 | .rating = 300, | |
303 | .read = read_tsc, | |
7f9f303a | 304 | .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64), |
5d0cf410 JS |
305 | .mult = 0, /* to be set */ |
306 | .shift = 22, | |
73b08d2a TG |
307 | .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS | |
308 | CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY, | |
5d0cf410 JS |
309 | }; |
310 | ||
7e69f2b1 | 311 | void mark_tsc_unstable(void) |
5d0cf410 | 312 | { |
7e69f2b1 TG |
313 | if (!tsc_unstable) { |
314 | tsc_unstable = 1; | |
315 | /* Can be called before registration */ | |
316 | if (clocksource_tsc.mult) | |
317 | clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_tsc, 0); | |
318 | else | |
319 | clocksource_tsc.rating = 0; | |
5d0cf410 | 320 | } |
5d0cf410 | 321 | } |
7e69f2b1 | 322 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable); |
5d0cf410 JS |
323 | |
324 | static int __init dmi_mark_tsc_unstable(struct dmi_system_id *d) | |
325 | { | |
326 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s detected: marking TSC unstable.\n", | |
327 | d->ident); | |
7e69f2b1 | 328 | tsc_unstable = 1; |
5d0cf410 JS |
329 | return 0; |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | /* List of systems that have known TSC problems */ | |
333 | static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_tsc_dmi_table[] = { | |
334 | { | |
335 | .callback = dmi_mark_tsc_unstable, | |
336 | .ident = "IBM Thinkpad 380XD", | |
337 | .matches = { | |
338 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "IBM"), | |
339 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "2635FA0"), | |
340 | }, | |
341 | }, | |
342 | {} | |
343 | }; | |
344 | ||
5d0cf410 JS |
345 | /* |
346 | * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized | |
347 | * over all CPUs. | |
348 | */ | |
95492e46 | 349 | __cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void) |
5d0cf410 | 350 | { |
95492e46 IM |
351 | if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_unstable) |
352 | return 1; | |
5d0cf410 JS |
353 | /* |
354 | * Intel systems are normally all synchronized. | |
355 | * Exceptions must mark TSC as unstable: | |
356 | */ | |
7e69f2b1 TG |
357 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { |
358 | /* assume multi socket systems are not synchronized: */ | |
359 | if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) | |
360 | tsc_unstable = 1; | |
361 | } | |
362 | return tsc_unstable; | |
5d0cf410 JS |
363 | } |
364 | ||
07190a08 MT |
365 | /* |
366 | * Geode_LX - the OLPC CPU has a possibly a very reliable TSC | |
367 | */ | |
368 | #ifdef CONFIG_MGEODE_LX | |
369 | /* RTSC counts during suspend */ | |
370 | #define RTSC_SUSP 0x100 | |
371 | ||
372 | static void __init check_geode_tsc_reliable(void) | |
373 | { | |
374 | unsigned long val; | |
375 | ||
376 | rdmsrl(MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0, val); | |
377 | if ((val & RTSC_SUSP)) | |
378 | clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY; | |
379 | } | |
380 | #else | |
381 | static inline void check_geode_tsc_reliable(void) { } | |
382 | #endif | |
383 | ||
5d0cf410 JS |
384 | static int __init init_tsc_clocksource(void) |
385 | { | |
386 | ||
387 | if (cpu_has_tsc && tsc_khz && !tsc_disable) { | |
388 | /* check blacklist */ | |
389 | dmi_check_system(bad_tsc_dmi_table); | |
390 | ||
7e69f2b1 | 391 | unsynchronized_tsc(); |
07190a08 | 392 | check_geode_tsc_reliable(); |
5d0cf410 JS |
393 | current_tsc_khz = tsc_khz; |
394 | clocksource_tsc.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(current_tsc_khz, | |
395 | clocksource_tsc.shift); | |
396 | /* lower the rating if we already know its unstable: */ | |
73b08d2a | 397 | if (check_tsc_unstable()) { |
3f4a0b91 | 398 | clocksource_tsc.rating = 0; |
73b08d2a TG |
399 | clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS; |
400 | } | |
5d0cf410 | 401 | |
a2752549 | 402 | return clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc); |
5d0cf410 JS |
403 | } |
404 | ||
405 | return 0; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | module_init(init_tsc_clocksource); |