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d111e8f9 RK |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | */ | |
ae8f1541 | 10 | #include <linux/module.h> |
d111e8f9 RK |
11 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
12 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> | |
ceb683d3 | 17 | #include <linux/sort.h> |
d111e8f9 | 18 | |
0ba8b9b2 | 19 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
d111e8f9 | 20 | #include <asm/mach-types.h> |
37efe642 | 21 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
3f973e22 | 22 | #include <asm/cachetype.h> |
d111e8f9 RK |
23 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
24 | #include <asm/sizes.h> | |
e616c591 | 25 | #include <asm/smp_plat.h> |
d111e8f9 | 26 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
d73cd428 | 27 | #include <asm/highmem.h> |
d111e8f9 RK |
28 | |
29 | #include <asm/mach/arch.h> | |
30 | #include <asm/mach/map.h> | |
31 | ||
32 | #include "mm.h" | |
33 | ||
34 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); | |
35 | ||
d111e8f9 RK |
36 | /* |
37 | * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for | |
38 | * zero-initialized data and COW. | |
39 | */ | |
40 | struct page *empty_zero_page; | |
3653f3ab | 41 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); |
d111e8f9 RK |
42 | |
43 | /* | |
44 | * The pmd table for the upper-most set of pages. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | pmd_t *top_pmd; | |
47 | ||
ae8f1541 RK |
48 | #define CPOLICY_UNCACHED 0 |
49 | #define CPOLICY_BUFFERED 1 | |
50 | #define CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH 2 | |
51 | #define CPOLICY_WRITEBACK 3 | |
52 | #define CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC 4 | |
53 | ||
54 | static unsigned int cachepolicy __initdata = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; | |
55 | static unsigned int ecc_mask __initdata = 0; | |
44b18693 | 56 | pgprot_t pgprot_user; |
ae8f1541 RK |
57 | pgprot_t pgprot_kernel; |
58 | ||
44b18693 | 59 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user); |
ae8f1541 RK |
60 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel); |
61 | ||
62 | struct cachepolicy { | |
63 | const char policy[16]; | |
64 | unsigned int cr_mask; | |
65 | unsigned int pmd; | |
66 | unsigned int pte; | |
67 | }; | |
68 | ||
69 | static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = { | |
70 | { | |
71 | .policy = "uncached", | |
72 | .cr_mask = CR_W|CR_C, | |
73 | .pmd = PMD_SECT_UNCACHED, | |
bb30f36f | 74 | .pte = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED, |
ae8f1541 RK |
75 | }, { |
76 | .policy = "buffered", | |
77 | .cr_mask = CR_C, | |
78 | .pmd = PMD_SECT_BUFFERED, | |
bb30f36f | 79 | .pte = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE, |
ae8f1541 RK |
80 | }, { |
81 | .policy = "writethrough", | |
82 | .cr_mask = 0, | |
83 | .pmd = PMD_SECT_WT, | |
bb30f36f | 84 | .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH, |
ae8f1541 RK |
85 | }, { |
86 | .policy = "writeback", | |
87 | .cr_mask = 0, | |
88 | .pmd = PMD_SECT_WB, | |
bb30f36f | 89 | .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK, |
ae8f1541 RK |
90 | }, { |
91 | .policy = "writealloc", | |
92 | .cr_mask = 0, | |
93 | .pmd = PMD_SECT_WBWA, | |
bb30f36f | 94 | .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC, |
ae8f1541 RK |
95 | } |
96 | }; | |
97 | ||
98 | /* | |
6cbdc8c5 | 99 | * These are useful for identifying cache coherency |
ae8f1541 RK |
100 | * problems by allowing the cache or the cache and |
101 | * writebuffer to be turned off. (Note: the write | |
102 | * buffer should not be on and the cache off). | |
103 | */ | |
2b0d8c25 | 104 | static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p) |
ae8f1541 RK |
105 | { |
106 | int i; | |
107 | ||
108 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) { | |
109 | int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy); | |
110 | ||
2b0d8c25 | 111 | if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0) { |
ae8f1541 RK |
112 | cachepolicy = i; |
113 | cr_alignment &= ~cache_policies[i].cr_mask; | |
114 | cr_no_alignment &= ~cache_policies[i].cr_mask; | |
ae8f1541 RK |
115 | break; |
116 | } | |
117 | } | |
118 | if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies)) | |
119 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy\n"); | |
4b46d641 RK |
120 | /* |
121 | * This restriction is partly to do with the way we boot; it is | |
122 | * unpredictable to have memory mapped using two different sets of | |
123 | * memory attributes (shared, type, and cache attribs). We can not | |
124 | * change these attributes once the initial assembly has setup the | |
125 | * page tables. | |
126 | */ | |
11179d8c CM |
127 | if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { |
128 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Only cachepolicy=writeback supported on ARMv6 and later\n"); | |
129 | cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; | |
130 | } | |
ae8f1541 RK |
131 | flush_cache_all(); |
132 | set_cr(cr_alignment); | |
2b0d8c25 | 133 | return 0; |
ae8f1541 | 134 | } |
2b0d8c25 | 135 | early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy); |
ae8f1541 | 136 | |
2b0d8c25 | 137 | static int __init early_nocache(char *__unused) |
ae8f1541 RK |
138 | { |
139 | char *p = "buffered"; | |
140 | printk(KERN_WARNING "nocache is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p); | |
2b0d8c25 JK |
141 | early_cachepolicy(p); |
142 | return 0; | |
ae8f1541 | 143 | } |
2b0d8c25 | 144 | early_param("nocache", early_nocache); |
ae8f1541 | 145 | |
2b0d8c25 | 146 | static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused) |
ae8f1541 RK |
147 | { |
148 | char *p = "uncached"; | |
149 | printk(KERN_WARNING "nowb is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p); | |
2b0d8c25 JK |
150 | early_cachepolicy(p); |
151 | return 0; | |
ae8f1541 | 152 | } |
2b0d8c25 | 153 | early_param("nowb", early_nowrite); |
ae8f1541 | 154 | |
2b0d8c25 | 155 | static int __init early_ecc(char *p) |
ae8f1541 | 156 | { |
2b0d8c25 | 157 | if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0) |
ae8f1541 | 158 | ecc_mask = PMD_PROTECTION; |
2b0d8c25 | 159 | else if (memcmp(p, "off", 3) == 0) |
ae8f1541 | 160 | ecc_mask = 0; |
2b0d8c25 | 161 | return 0; |
ae8f1541 | 162 | } |
2b0d8c25 | 163 | early_param("ecc", early_ecc); |
ae8f1541 RK |
164 | |
165 | static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused) | |
166 | { | |
167 | cr_alignment &= ~CR_A; | |
168 | cr_no_alignment &= ~CR_A; | |
169 | set_cr(cr_alignment); | |
170 | return 1; | |
171 | } | |
172 | __setup("noalign", noalign_setup); | |
173 | ||
255d1f86 RK |
174 | #ifndef CONFIG_SMP |
175 | void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set) | |
176 | { | |
177 | unsigned long flags; | |
178 | ||
179 | mask &= ~CR_A; | |
180 | ||
181 | set &= mask; | |
182 | ||
183 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
184 | ||
185 | cr_no_alignment = (cr_no_alignment & ~mask) | set; | |
186 | cr_alignment = (cr_alignment & ~mask) | set; | |
187 | ||
188 | set_cr((get_cr() & ~mask) | set); | |
189 | ||
190 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
191 | } | |
192 | #endif | |
193 | ||
0af92bef | 194 | #define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_WRITE |
b1cce6b1 | 195 | #define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE |
0af92bef | 196 | |
b29e9f5e | 197 | static struct mem_type mem_types[] = { |
0af92bef | 198 | [MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */ |
bb30f36f RK |
199 | .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED | |
200 | L_PTE_SHARED, | |
0af92bef | 201 | .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
b1cce6b1 | 202 | .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S, |
0af92bef RK |
203 | .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
204 | }, | |
205 | [MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */ | |
bb30f36f | 206 | .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED, |
0af92bef | 207 | .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
b1cce6b1 | 208 | .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE, |
0af92bef RK |
209 | .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
210 | }, | |
211 | [MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cached */ | |
bb30f36f | 212 | .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED, |
0af92bef RK |
213 | .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
214 | .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_WB, | |
215 | .domain = DOMAIN_IO, | |
216 | }, | |
1ad77a87 | 217 | [MT_DEVICE_WC] = { /* ioremap_wc */ |
bb30f36f | 218 | .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC, |
0af92bef | 219 | .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
b1cce6b1 | 220 | .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE, |
0af92bef | 221 | .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
ae8f1541 | 222 | }, |
ebb4c658 RK |
223 | [MT_UNCACHED] = { |
224 | .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE, | |
225 | .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, | |
226 | .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, | |
227 | .domain = DOMAIN_IO, | |
228 | }, | |
ae8f1541 | 229 | [MT_CACHECLEAN] = { |
9ef79635 | 230 | .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, |
ae8f1541 RK |
231 | .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
232 | }, | |
233 | [MT_MINICLEAN] = { | |
9ef79635 | 234 | .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE, |
ae8f1541 RK |
235 | .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
236 | }, | |
237 | [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = { | |
238 | .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | | |
239 | L_PTE_EXEC, | |
240 | .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, | |
241 | .domain = DOMAIN_USER, | |
242 | }, | |
243 | [MT_HIGH_VECTORS] = { | |
244 | .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | | |
245 | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_EXEC, | |
246 | .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, | |
247 | .domain = DOMAIN_USER, | |
248 | }, | |
249 | [MT_MEMORY] = { | |
9ef79635 | 250 | .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
ae8f1541 RK |
251 | .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
252 | }, | |
253 | [MT_ROM] = { | |
9ef79635 | 254 | .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT, |
ae8f1541 RK |
255 | .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
256 | }, | |
e4707dd3 PW |
257 | [MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED] = { |
258 | .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, | |
259 | .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, | |
260 | }, | |
ae8f1541 RK |
261 | }; |
262 | ||
b29e9f5e RK |
263 | const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type) |
264 | { | |
265 | return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL; | |
266 | } | |
69d3a84a | 267 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type); |
b29e9f5e | 268 | |
ae8f1541 RK |
269 | /* |
270 | * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use. | |
271 | */ | |
272 | static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) | |
273 | { | |
274 | struct cachepolicy *cp; | |
275 | unsigned int cr = get_cr(); | |
bb30f36f | 276 | unsigned int user_pgprot, kern_pgprot, vecs_pgprot; |
ae8f1541 RK |
277 | int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture(); |
278 | int i; | |
279 | ||
11179d8c | 280 | if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { |
ae8f1541 | 281 | #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE) |
11179d8c CM |
282 | if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_BUFFERED) |
283 | cachepolicy = CPOLICY_BUFFERED; | |
ae8f1541 | 284 | #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH) |
11179d8c CM |
285 | if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH) |
286 | cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH; | |
ae8f1541 | 287 | #endif |
11179d8c | 288 | } |
ae8f1541 RK |
289 | if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) { |
290 | if (cachepolicy >= CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC) | |
291 | cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; | |
292 | ecc_mask = 0; | |
293 | } | |
bb30f36f RK |
294 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
295 | cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC; | |
296 | #endif | |
ae8f1541 | 297 | |
1ad77a87 | 298 | /* |
b1cce6b1 RK |
299 | * Strip out features not present on earlier architectures. |
300 | * Pre-ARMv5 CPUs don't have TEX bits. Pre-ARMv6 CPUs or those | |
301 | * without extended page tables don't have the 'Shared' bit. | |
1ad77a87 | 302 | */ |
b1cce6b1 RK |
303 | if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) |
304 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) | |
305 | mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(7); | |
306 | if ((cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || !(cr & CR_XP)) && !cpu_is_xsc3()) | |
307 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) | |
308 | mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_S; | |
ae8f1541 RK |
309 | |
310 | /* | |
b1cce6b1 RK |
311 | * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables (was: cache |
312 | * "update-able on write" bit on ARM610). However, Xscale and | |
313 | * Xscale3 require this bit to be cleared. | |
ae8f1541 | 314 | */ |
b1cce6b1 | 315 | if (cpu_is_xscale() || cpu_is_xsc3()) { |
9ef79635 | 316 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { |
ae8f1541 | 317 | mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4; |
9ef79635 RK |
318 | mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4; |
319 | } | |
320 | } else if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { | |
321 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { | |
ae8f1541 RK |
322 | if (mem_types[i].prot_l1) |
323 | mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4; | |
9ef79635 RK |
324 | if (mem_types[i].prot_sect) |
325 | mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_BIT4; | |
326 | } | |
327 | } | |
ae8f1541 | 328 | |
b1cce6b1 RK |
329 | /* |
330 | * Mark the device areas according to the CPU/architecture. | |
331 | */ | |
332 | if (cpu_is_xsc3() || (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP))) { | |
333 | if (!cpu_is_xsc3()) { | |
334 | /* | |
335 | * Mark device regions on ARMv6+ as execute-never | |
336 | * to prevent speculative instruction fetches. | |
337 | */ | |
338 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; | |
339 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; | |
340 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; | |
341 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; | |
342 | } | |
343 | if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) { | |
344 | /* | |
345 | * For ARMv7 with TEX remapping, | |
346 | * - shared device is SXCB=1100 | |
347 | * - nonshared device is SXCB=0100 | |
348 | * - write combine device mem is SXCB=0001 | |
349 | * (Uncached Normal memory) | |
350 | */ | |
351 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); | |
352 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); | |
353 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; | |
354 | } else if (cpu_is_xsc3()) { | |
355 | /* | |
356 | * For Xscale3, | |
357 | * - shared device is TEXCB=00101 | |
358 | * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000 | |
359 | * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100 | |
360 | * (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance) | |
361 | */ | |
362 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; | |
363 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2); | |
364 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); | |
365 | } else { | |
366 | /* | |
367 | * For ARMv6 and ARMv7 without TEX remapping, | |
368 | * - shared device is TEXCB=00001 | |
369 | * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000 | |
370 | * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100 | |
371 | * (Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance). | |
372 | */ | |
373 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; | |
374 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2); | |
375 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); | |
376 | } | |
377 | } else { | |
378 | /* | |
379 | * On others, write combining is "Uncached/Buffered" | |
380 | */ | |
381 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | /* | |
385 | * Now deal with the memory-type mappings | |
386 | */ | |
ae8f1541 | 387 | cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy]; |
bb30f36f RK |
388 | vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte; |
389 | ||
390 | #ifndef CONFIG_SMP | |
391 | /* | |
392 | * Only use write-through for non-SMP systems | |
393 | */ | |
394 | if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5 && cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH) | |
395 | vecs_pgprot = cache_policies[CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH].pte; | |
396 | #endif | |
ae8f1541 RK |
397 | |
398 | /* | |
399 | * Enable CPU-specific coherency if supported. | |
400 | * (Only available on XSC3 at the moment.) | |
401 | */ | |
b1cce6b1 RK |
402 | if (arch_is_coherent() && cpu_is_xsc3()) |
403 | mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; | |
ae8f1541 RK |
404 | |
405 | /* | |
406 | * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables. | |
407 | */ | |
408 | if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) { | |
ae8f1541 RK |
409 | /* |
410 | * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only | |
411 | * from SVC mode and no access from userspace. | |
412 | */ | |
413 | mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; | |
414 | mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; | |
415 | mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; | |
416 | ||
ae8f1541 RK |
417 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
418 | /* | |
419 | * Mark memory with the "shared" attribute for SMP systems | |
420 | */ | |
421 | user_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; | |
422 | kern_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; | |
bb30f36f | 423 | vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
85b3cce8 RK |
424 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
425 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; | |
426 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; | |
427 | mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; | |
ae8f1541 | 428 | mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
e4707dd3 | 429 | mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
ae8f1541 RK |
430 | #endif |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
e4707dd3 PW |
433 | /* |
434 | * Non-cacheable Normal - intended for memory areas that must | |
435 | * not cause dirty cache line writebacks when used | |
436 | */ | |
437 | if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { | |
438 | if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) { | |
439 | /* Non-cacheable Normal is XCB = 001 */ | |
440 | mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= | |
441 | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; | |
442 | } else { | |
443 | /* For both ARMv6 and non-TEX-remapping ARMv7 */ | |
444 | mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= | |
445 | PMD_SECT_TEX(1); | |
446 | } | |
447 | } else { | |
448 | mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
ae8f1541 RK |
451 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
452 | unsigned long v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]); | |
bb30f36f | 453 | protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot); |
ae8f1541 RK |
454 | } |
455 | ||
bb30f36f RK |
456 | mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot; |
457 | mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot; | |
ae8f1541 | 458 | |
44b18693 | 459 | pgprot_user = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot); |
ae8f1541 | 460 | pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | |
6dc995a3 | 461 | L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_WRITE | kern_pgprot); |
ae8f1541 RK |
462 | |
463 | mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask; | |
464 | mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask; | |
465 | mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd; | |
466 | mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= cp->pmd; | |
467 | ||
468 | switch (cp->pmd) { | |
469 | case PMD_SECT_WT: | |
470 | mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WT; | |
471 | break; | |
472 | case PMD_SECT_WB: | |
473 | case PMD_SECT_WBWA: | |
474 | mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WB; | |
475 | break; | |
476 | } | |
477 | printk("Memory policy: ECC %sabled, Data cache %s\n", | |
478 | ecc_mask ? "en" : "dis", cp->policy); | |
2497f0a8 RK |
479 | |
480 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { | |
481 | struct mem_type *t = &mem_types[i]; | |
482 | if (t->prot_l1) | |
483 | t->prot_l1 |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain); | |
484 | if (t->prot_sect) | |
485 | t->prot_sect |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain); | |
486 | } | |
ae8f1541 RK |
487 | } |
488 | ||
489 | #define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0) | |
490 | ||
24e6c699 RK |
491 | static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, |
492 | unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, | |
493 | const struct mem_type *type) | |
ae8f1541 | 494 | { |
24e6c699 | 495 | pte_t *pte; |
ae8f1541 | 496 | |
24e6c699 RK |
497 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { |
498 | pte = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(2 * PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t)); | |
499 | __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte) | type->prot_l1); | |
500 | } | |
ae8f1541 | 501 | |
24e6c699 RK |
502 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); |
503 | do { | |
40d192b6 | 504 | set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)), 0); |
24e6c699 RK |
505 | pfn++; |
506 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); | |
ae8f1541 RK |
507 | } |
508 | ||
24e6c699 RK |
509 | static void __init alloc_init_section(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, |
510 | unsigned long end, unsigned long phys, | |
511 | const struct mem_type *type) | |
ae8f1541 | 512 | { |
24e6c699 | 513 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr); |
ae8f1541 | 514 | |
24e6c699 RK |
515 | /* |
516 | * Try a section mapping - end, addr and phys must all be aligned | |
517 | * to a section boundary. Note that PMDs refer to the individual | |
518 | * L1 entries, whereas PGDs refer to a group of L1 entries making | |
519 | * up one logical pointer to an L2 table. | |
520 | */ | |
521 | if (((addr | end | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) { | |
522 | pmd_t *p = pmd; | |
ae8f1541 | 523 | |
24e6c699 RK |
524 | if (addr & SECTION_SIZE) |
525 | pmd++; | |
526 | ||
527 | do { | |
528 | *pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect); | |
529 | phys += SECTION_SIZE; | |
530 | } while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end); | |
ae8f1541 | 531 | |
24e6c699 RK |
532 | flush_pmd_entry(p); |
533 | } else { | |
534 | /* | |
535 | * No need to loop; pte's aren't interested in the | |
536 | * individual L1 entries. | |
537 | */ | |
538 | alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, end, __phys_to_pfn(phys), type); | |
539 | } | |
ae8f1541 RK |
540 | } |
541 | ||
4a56c1e4 RK |
542 | static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md, |
543 | const struct mem_type *type) | |
544 | { | |
545 | unsigned long phys, addr, length, end; | |
546 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
547 | ||
548 | addr = md->virtual; | |
549 | phys = (unsigned long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); | |
550 | length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length); | |
551 | ||
552 | if (!(cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())) { | |
553 | printk(KERN_ERR "MM: CPU does not support supersection " | |
554 | "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n", | |
555 | __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); | |
556 | return; | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | /* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0. | |
560 | * Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the | |
561 | * 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6 | |
562 | * supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless | |
563 | * of the actual domain assignments in use. | |
564 | */ | |
565 | if (type->domain) { | |
566 | printk(KERN_ERR "MM: invalid domain in supersection " | |
567 | "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n", | |
568 | __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); | |
569 | return; | |
570 | } | |
571 | ||
572 | if ((addr | length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn)) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) { | |
573 | printk(KERN_ERR "MM: cannot create mapping for " | |
574 | "0x%08llx at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n", | |
575 | __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); | |
576 | return; | |
577 | } | |
578 | ||
579 | /* | |
580 | * Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD | |
581 | * (See ARMv6 spec). | |
582 | */ | |
583 | phys |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20); | |
584 | ||
585 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); | |
586 | end = addr + length; | |
587 | do { | |
588 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr); | |
589 | int i; | |
590 | ||
591 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
592 | *pmd++ = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | PMD_SECT_SUPER); | |
593 | ||
594 | addr += SUPERSECTION_SIZE; | |
595 | phys += SUPERSECTION_SIZE; | |
596 | pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT; | |
597 | } while (addr != end); | |
598 | } | |
599 | ||
ae8f1541 RK |
600 | /* |
601 | * Create the page directory entries and any necessary | |
602 | * page tables for the mapping specified by `md'. We | |
603 | * are able to cope here with varying sizes and address | |
604 | * offsets, and we take full advantage of sections and | |
605 | * supersections. | |
606 | */ | |
a2227120 | 607 | static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md) |
ae8f1541 | 608 | { |
24e6c699 | 609 | unsigned long phys, addr, length, end; |
d5c98176 | 610 | const struct mem_type *type; |
24e6c699 | 611 | pgd_t *pgd; |
ae8f1541 RK |
612 | |
613 | if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) { | |
614 | printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: not creating mapping for " | |
615 | "0x%08llx at 0x%08lx in user region\n", | |
616 | __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual); | |
617 | return; | |
618 | } | |
619 | ||
620 | if ((md->type == MT_DEVICE || md->type == MT_ROM) && | |
621 | md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET && md->virtual < VMALLOC_END) { | |
622 | printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx " | |
623 | "overlaps vmalloc space\n", | |
624 | __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual); | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
d5c98176 | 627 | type = &mem_types[md->type]; |
ae8f1541 RK |
628 | |
629 | /* | |
630 | * Catch 36-bit addresses | |
631 | */ | |
4a56c1e4 RK |
632 | if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) { |
633 | create_36bit_mapping(md, type); | |
634 | return; | |
ae8f1541 RK |
635 | } |
636 | ||
7b9c7b4d | 637 | addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK; |
24e6c699 | 638 | phys = (unsigned long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); |
7b9c7b4d | 639 | length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK)); |
ae8f1541 | 640 | |
24e6c699 | 641 | if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) { |
ae8f1541 RK |
642 | printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: map for 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx can not " |
643 | "be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n", | |
24e6c699 | 644 | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr); |
ae8f1541 RK |
645 | return; |
646 | } | |
647 | ||
24e6c699 RK |
648 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); |
649 | end = addr + length; | |
650 | do { | |
651 | unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
ae8f1541 | 652 | |
24e6c699 | 653 | alloc_init_section(pgd, addr, next, phys, type); |
ae8f1541 | 654 | |
24e6c699 RK |
655 | phys += next - addr; |
656 | addr = next; | |
657 | } while (pgd++, addr != end); | |
ae8f1541 RK |
658 | } |
659 | ||
660 | /* | |
661 | * Create the architecture specific mappings | |
662 | */ | |
663 | void __init iotable_init(struct map_desc *io_desc, int nr) | |
664 | { | |
665 | int i; | |
666 | ||
667 | for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) | |
668 | create_mapping(io_desc + i); | |
669 | } | |
670 | ||
6c5da7ac RK |
671 | static unsigned long __initdata vmalloc_reserve = SZ_128M; |
672 | ||
673 | /* | |
674 | * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size' | |
675 | * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc | |
676 | * area - the default is 128m. | |
677 | */ | |
2b0d8c25 | 678 | static int __init early_vmalloc(char *arg) |
6c5da7ac | 679 | { |
2b0d8c25 | 680 | vmalloc_reserve = memparse(arg, NULL); |
6c5da7ac RK |
681 | |
682 | if (vmalloc_reserve < SZ_16M) { | |
683 | vmalloc_reserve = SZ_16M; | |
684 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
685 | "vmalloc area too small, limiting to %luMB\n", | |
686 | vmalloc_reserve >> 20); | |
687 | } | |
9210807c NP |
688 | |
689 | if (vmalloc_reserve > VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M)) { | |
690 | vmalloc_reserve = VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M); | |
691 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
692 | "vmalloc area is too big, limiting to %luMB\n", | |
693 | vmalloc_reserve >> 20); | |
694 | } | |
2b0d8c25 | 695 | return 0; |
6c5da7ac | 696 | } |
2b0d8c25 | 697 | early_param("vmalloc", early_vmalloc); |
6c5da7ac RK |
698 | |
699 | #define VMALLOC_MIN (void *)(VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_reserve) | |
700 | ||
4b5f32ce | 701 | static void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) |
60296c71 | 702 | { |
dde5828f | 703 | int i, j, highmem = 0; |
60296c71 | 704 | |
4b5f32ce | 705 | for (i = 0, j = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) { |
a1bbaec0 NP |
706 | struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[j]; |
707 | *bank = meminfo.bank[i]; | |
60296c71 | 708 | |
a1bbaec0 | 709 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
dde5828f RK |
710 | if (__va(bank->start) > VMALLOC_MIN || |
711 | __va(bank->start) < (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) | |
712 | highmem = 1; | |
713 | ||
714 | bank->highmem = highmem; | |
715 | ||
a1bbaec0 NP |
716 | /* |
717 | * Split those memory banks which are partially overlapping | |
718 | * the vmalloc area greatly simplifying things later. | |
719 | */ | |
720 | if (__va(bank->start) < VMALLOC_MIN && | |
721 | bank->size > VMALLOC_MIN - __va(bank->start)) { | |
722 | if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) { | |
723 | printk(KERN_CRIT "NR_BANKS too low, " | |
724 | "ignoring high memory\n"); | |
725 | } else { | |
726 | memmove(bank + 1, bank, | |
727 | (meminfo.nr_banks - i) * sizeof(*bank)); | |
728 | meminfo.nr_banks++; | |
729 | i++; | |
730 | bank[1].size -= VMALLOC_MIN - __va(bank->start); | |
731 | bank[1].start = __pa(VMALLOC_MIN - 1) + 1; | |
dde5828f | 732 | bank[1].highmem = highmem = 1; |
a1bbaec0 NP |
733 | j++; |
734 | } | |
735 | bank->size = VMALLOC_MIN - __va(bank->start); | |
736 | } | |
737 | #else | |
041d785f RK |
738 | bank->highmem = highmem; |
739 | ||
a1bbaec0 NP |
740 | /* |
741 | * Check whether this memory bank would entirely overlap | |
742 | * the vmalloc area. | |
743 | */ | |
3fd9825c | 744 | if (__va(bank->start) >= VMALLOC_MIN || |
f0bba9f9 | 745 | __va(bank->start) < (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) { |
a1bbaec0 NP |
746 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring RAM at %.8lx-%.8lx " |
747 | "(vmalloc region overlap).\n", | |
748 | bank->start, bank->start + bank->size - 1); | |
749 | continue; | |
750 | } | |
60296c71 | 751 | |
a1bbaec0 NP |
752 | /* |
753 | * Check whether this memory bank would partially overlap | |
754 | * the vmalloc area. | |
755 | */ | |
756 | if (__va(bank->start + bank->size) > VMALLOC_MIN || | |
757 | __va(bank->start + bank->size) < __va(bank->start)) { | |
758 | unsigned long newsize = VMALLOC_MIN - __va(bank->start); | |
759 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Truncating RAM at %.8lx-%.8lx " | |
760 | "to -%.8lx (vmalloc region overlap).\n", | |
761 | bank->start, bank->start + bank->size - 1, | |
762 | bank->start + newsize - 1); | |
763 | bank->size = newsize; | |
764 | } | |
765 | #endif | |
766 | j++; | |
60296c71 | 767 | } |
e616c591 RK |
768 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
769 | if (highmem) { | |
770 | const char *reason = NULL; | |
771 | ||
772 | if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { | |
773 | /* | |
774 | * Interactions between kmap and other mappings | |
775 | * make highmem support with aliasing VIPT caches | |
776 | * rather difficult. | |
777 | */ | |
778 | reason = "with VIPT aliasing cache"; | |
779 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
780 | } else if (tlb_ops_need_broadcast()) { | |
781 | /* | |
782 | * kmap_high needs to occasionally flush TLB entries, | |
783 | * however, if the TLB entries need to be broadcast | |
784 | * we may deadlock: | |
785 | * kmap_high(irqs off)->flush_all_zero_pkmaps-> | |
786 | * flush_tlb_kernel_range->smp_call_function_many | |
787 | * (must not be called with irqs off) | |
788 | */ | |
789 | reason = "without hardware TLB ops broadcasting"; | |
790 | #endif | |
791 | } | |
792 | if (reason) { | |
793 | printk(KERN_CRIT "HIGHMEM is not supported %s, ignoring high memory\n", | |
794 | reason); | |
795 | while (j > 0 && meminfo.bank[j - 1].highmem) | |
796 | j--; | |
797 | } | |
798 | } | |
799 | #endif | |
4b5f32ce | 800 | meminfo.nr_banks = j; |
60296c71 LB |
801 | } |
802 | ||
4b5f32ce | 803 | static inline void prepare_page_table(void) |
d111e8f9 RK |
804 | { |
805 | unsigned long addr; | |
806 | ||
807 | /* | |
808 | * Clear out all the mappings below the kernel image. | |
809 | */ | |
ab4f2ee1 | 810 | for (addr = 0; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) |
d111e8f9 RK |
811 | pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); |
812 | ||
813 | #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL | |
814 | /* The XIP kernel is mapped in the module area -- skip over it */ | |
37efe642 | 815 | addr = ((unsigned long)_etext + PGDIR_SIZE - 1) & PGDIR_MASK; |
d111e8f9 RK |
816 | #endif |
817 | for ( ; addr < PAGE_OFFSET; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) | |
818 | pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); | |
819 | ||
820 | /* | |
821 | * Clear out all the kernel space mappings, except for the first | |
822 | * memory bank, up to the end of the vmalloc region. | |
823 | */ | |
4b5f32ce | 824 | for (addr = __phys_to_virt(bank_phys_end(&meminfo.bank[0])); |
d111e8f9 RK |
825 | addr < VMALLOC_END; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) |
826 | pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); | |
827 | } | |
828 | ||
829 | /* | |
830 | * Reserve the various regions of node 0 | |
831 | */ | |
832 | void __init reserve_node_zero(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
833 | { | |
834 | unsigned long res_size = 0; | |
835 | ||
836 | /* | |
837 | * Register the kernel text and data with bootmem. | |
838 | * Note that this can only be in node 0. | |
839 | */ | |
840 | #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL | |
37efe642 | 841 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(_data), _end - _data, |
72a7fe39 | 842 | BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); |
d111e8f9 | 843 | #else |
37efe642 | 844 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(_stext), _end - _stext, |
72a7fe39 | 845 | BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); |
d111e8f9 RK |
846 | #endif |
847 | ||
848 | /* | |
849 | * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use, | |
850 | * and can only be in node 0. | |
851 | */ | |
852 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(swapper_pg_dir), | |
72a7fe39 | 853 | PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); |
d111e8f9 RK |
854 | |
855 | /* | |
856 | * Hmm... This should go elsewhere, but we really really need to | |
857 | * stop things allocating the low memory; ideally we need a better | |
858 | * implementation of GFP_DMA which does not assume that DMA-able | |
859 | * memory starts at zero. | |
860 | */ | |
861 | if (machine_is_integrator() || machine_is_cintegrator()) | |
862 | res_size = __pa(swapper_pg_dir) - PHYS_OFFSET; | |
863 | ||
864 | /* | |
865 | * These should likewise go elsewhere. They pre-reserve the | |
866 | * screen memory region at the start of main system memory. | |
867 | */ | |
868 | if (machine_is_edb7211()) | |
869 | res_size = 0x00020000; | |
870 | if (machine_is_p720t()) | |
871 | res_size = 0x00014000; | |
872 | ||
0741b7d2 | 873 | /* H1940, RX3715 and RX1950 need to reserve this for suspend */ |
bbf6f280 | 874 | |
0741b7d2 VK |
875 | if (machine_is_h1940() || machine_is_rx3715() |
876 | || machine_is_rx1950()) { | |
72a7fe39 BW |
877 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0x30003000, 0x1000, |
878 | BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); | |
879 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0x30081000, 0x1000, | |
880 | BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); | |
9073341c BD |
881 | } |
882 | ||
81854f82 MV |
883 | if (machine_is_palmld() || machine_is_palmtx()) { |
884 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0xa0000000, 0x1000, | |
885 | BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE); | |
886 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0xa0200000, 0x1000, | |
887 | BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE); | |
888 | } | |
889 | ||
d0a92fd3 | 890 | if (machine_is_treo680() || machine_is_centro()) { |
e6c3f4b8 TSC |
891 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0xa0000000, 0x1000, |
892 | BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE); | |
893 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0xa2000000, 0x1000, | |
894 | BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE); | |
895 | } | |
896 | ||
81854f82 MV |
897 | if (machine_is_palmt5()) |
898 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0xa0200000, 0x1000, | |
899 | BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE); | |
900 | ||
d98aac75 LW |
901 | /* |
902 | * U300 - This platform family can share physical memory | |
903 | * between two ARM cpus, one running Linux and the other | |
904 | * running another OS. | |
905 | */ | |
906 | if (machine_is_u300()) { | |
907 | #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_U300_SINGLE_RAM | |
908 | #if ((CONFIG_MACH_U300_ACCESS_MEM_SIZE & 1) == 1) && \ | |
909 | CONFIG_MACH_U300_2MB_ALIGNMENT_FIX | |
910 | res_size = 0x00100000; | |
911 | #endif | |
912 | #endif | |
913 | } | |
914 | ||
d111e8f9 RK |
915 | #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111 |
916 | /* | |
917 | * Because of the SA1111 DMA bug, we want to preserve our | |
918 | * precious DMA-able memory... | |
919 | */ | |
920 | res_size = __pa(swapper_pg_dir) - PHYS_OFFSET; | |
921 | #endif | |
922 | if (res_size) | |
72a7fe39 BW |
923 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, PHYS_OFFSET, res_size, |
924 | BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); | |
d111e8f9 RK |
925 | } |
926 | ||
927 | /* | |
928 | * Set up device the mappings. Since we clear out the page tables for all | |
929 | * mappings above VMALLOC_END, we will remove any debug device mappings. | |
930 | * This means you have to be careful how you debug this function, or any | |
931 | * called function. This means you can't use any function or debugging | |
932 | * method which may touch any device, otherwise the kernel _will_ crash. | |
933 | */ | |
934 | static void __init devicemaps_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc) | |
935 | { | |
936 | struct map_desc map; | |
937 | unsigned long addr; | |
938 | void *vectors; | |
939 | ||
940 | /* | |
941 | * Allocate the vector page early. | |
942 | */ | |
943 | vectors = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); | |
d111e8f9 RK |
944 | |
945 | for (addr = VMALLOC_END; addr; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) | |
946 | pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); | |
947 | ||
948 | /* | |
949 | * Map the kernel if it is XIP. | |
950 | * It is always first in the modulearea. | |
951 | */ | |
952 | #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL | |
953 | map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR & SECTION_MASK); | |
ab4f2ee1 | 954 | map.virtual = MODULES_VADDR; |
37efe642 | 955 | map.length = ((unsigned long)_etext - map.virtual + ~SECTION_MASK) & SECTION_MASK; |
d111e8f9 RK |
956 | map.type = MT_ROM; |
957 | create_mapping(&map); | |
958 | #endif | |
959 | ||
960 | /* | |
961 | * Map the cache flushing regions. | |
962 | */ | |
963 | #ifdef FLUSH_BASE | |
964 | map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS); | |
965 | map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE; | |
966 | map.length = SZ_1M; | |
967 | map.type = MT_CACHECLEAN; | |
968 | create_mapping(&map); | |
969 | #endif | |
970 | #ifdef FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE | |
971 | map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS + SZ_1M); | |
972 | map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE; | |
973 | map.length = SZ_1M; | |
974 | map.type = MT_MINICLEAN; | |
975 | create_mapping(&map); | |
976 | #endif | |
977 | ||
978 | /* | |
979 | * Create a mapping for the machine vectors at the high-vectors | |
980 | * location (0xffff0000). If we aren't using high-vectors, also | |
981 | * create a mapping at the low-vectors virtual address. | |
982 | */ | |
983 | map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors)); | |
984 | map.virtual = 0xffff0000; | |
985 | map.length = PAGE_SIZE; | |
986 | map.type = MT_HIGH_VECTORS; | |
987 | create_mapping(&map); | |
988 | ||
989 | if (!vectors_high()) { | |
990 | map.virtual = 0; | |
991 | map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS; | |
992 | create_mapping(&map); | |
993 | } | |
994 | ||
995 | /* | |
996 | * Ask the machine support to map in the statically mapped devices. | |
997 | */ | |
998 | if (mdesc->map_io) | |
999 | mdesc->map_io(); | |
1000 | ||
1001 | /* | |
1002 | * Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a | |
1003 | * consistent state wrt the writebuffer. This also ensures that | |
1004 | * any write-allocated cache lines in the vector page are written | |
1005 | * back. After this point, we can start to touch devices again. | |
1006 | */ | |
1007 | local_flush_tlb_all(); | |
1008 | flush_cache_all(); | |
1009 | } | |
1010 | ||
d73cd428 NP |
1011 | static void __init kmap_init(void) |
1012 | { | |
1013 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
1014 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off_k(PKMAP_BASE); | |
1015 | pte_t *pte = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(2 * PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t)); | |
1016 | BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd) || !pte); | |
1017 | __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte) | _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE); | |
1018 | pkmap_page_table = pte + PTRS_PER_PTE; | |
1019 | #endif | |
1020 | } | |
1021 | ||
a2227120 RK |
1022 | static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank) |
1023 | { | |
1024 | struct map_desc map; | |
1025 | ||
1026 | map.pfn = bank_pfn_start(bank); | |
1027 | map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank_phys_start(bank)); | |
1028 | map.length = bank_phys_size(bank); | |
1029 | map.type = MT_MEMORY; | |
1030 | ||
1031 | create_mapping(&map); | |
1032 | } | |
1033 | ||
1034 | static void __init map_lowmem(void) | |
1035 | { | |
1036 | struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo; | |
1037 | int i; | |
1038 | ||
1039 | /* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */ | |
1040 | for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) { | |
1041 | struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; | |
1042 | ||
1043 | if (!bank->highmem) | |
1044 | map_memory_bank(bank); | |
1045 | } | |
1046 | } | |
1047 | ||
ceb683d3 RK |
1048 | static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) |
1049 | { | |
1050 | const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b; | |
1051 | long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b); | |
1052 | return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0; | |
1053 | } | |
1054 | ||
d111e8f9 RK |
1055 | /* |
1056 | * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory | |
1057 | * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables. | |
1058 | */ | |
4b5f32ce | 1059 | void __init paging_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc) |
d111e8f9 RK |
1060 | { |
1061 | void *zero_page; | |
1062 | ||
ceb683d3 RK |
1063 | sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]), meminfo_cmp, NULL); |
1064 | ||
d111e8f9 | 1065 | build_mem_type_table(); |
4b5f32ce NP |
1066 | sanity_check_meminfo(); |
1067 | prepare_page_table(); | |
a2227120 | 1068 | map_lowmem(); |
4b5f32ce | 1069 | bootmem_init(); |
d111e8f9 | 1070 | devicemaps_init(mdesc); |
d73cd428 | 1071 | kmap_init(); |
d111e8f9 RK |
1072 | |
1073 | top_pmd = pmd_off_k(0xffff0000); | |
1074 | ||
1075 | /* | |
6ce1b871 JL |
1076 | * allocate the zero page. Note that this always succeeds and |
1077 | * returns a zeroed result. | |
d111e8f9 RK |
1078 | */ |
1079 | zero_page = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); | |
d111e8f9 | 1080 | empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page); |
421fe93c | 1081 | __flush_dcache_page(NULL, empty_zero_page); |
d111e8f9 | 1082 | } |
ae8f1541 RK |
1083 | |
1084 | /* | |
1085 | * In order to soft-boot, we need to insert a 1:1 mapping in place of | |
1086 | * the user-mode pages. This will then ensure that we have predictable | |
1087 | * results when turning the mmu off | |
1088 | */ | |
1089 | void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode) | |
1090 | { | |
1091 | unsigned long base_pmdval; | |
1092 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
1093 | int i; | |
1094 | ||
3f2d4f56 MW |
1095 | /* |
1096 | * We need to access to user-mode page tables here. For kernel threads | |
1097 | * we don't have any user-mode mappings so we use the context that we | |
1098 | * "borrowed". | |
1099 | */ | |
1100 | pgd = current->active_mm->pgd; | |
ae8f1541 RK |
1101 | |
1102 | base_pmdval = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_TYPE_SECT; | |
1103 | if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ && !cpu_is_xscale()) | |
1104 | base_pmdval |= PMD_BIT4; | |
1105 | ||
1106 | for (i = 0; i < FIRST_USER_PGD_NR + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) { | |
1107 | unsigned long pmdval = (i << PGDIR_SHIFT) | base_pmdval; | |
1108 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
1109 | ||
1110 | pmd = pmd_off(pgd, i << PGDIR_SHIFT); | |
1111 | pmd[0] = __pmd(pmdval); | |
1112 | pmd[1] = __pmd(pmdval + (1 << (PGDIR_SHIFT - 1))); | |
1113 | flush_pmd_entry(pmd); | |
1114 | } | |
ad3e6c0b TL |
1115 | |
1116 | local_flush_tlb_all(); | |
ae8f1541 | 1117 | } |