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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
10c2df65 5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Hyok S. Choi (MPU support)
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/linkage.h>
12
13/*
14 * Debugging stuff
15 *
16 * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
17 * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
18 * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
19 */
20#ifdef DEBUG
5cd0c344 21
5cd0c344 22#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC)
7d95ded9
TL
23
24#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6
4e6d488a 25 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
7d95ded9
TL
26 .endm
27 .macro writeb, ch, rb
28 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0
29 .endm
200b7a8d 30#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
4e6d488a 31 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
200b7a8d
TL
32 .endm
33 .macro writeb, ch, rb
34wait: mrc p14, 0, pc, c0, c1, 0
35 bcs wait
36 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0
37 .endm
c633c3cf 38#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
4e6d488a 39 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
c633c3cf
JCPV
40 .endm
41 .macro writeb, ch, rb
42 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0
43 .endm
7d95ded9 44#else
4e6d488a 45 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
1da177e4 46 .endm
224b5be6 47 .macro writeb, ch, rb
41a9e680 48 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0
1da177e4 49 .endm
7d95ded9
TL
50#endif
51
5cd0c344 52#else
224b5be6 53
a09e64fb 54#include <mach/debug-macro.S>
224b5be6 55
5cd0c344
RK
56 .macro writeb, ch, rb
57 senduart \ch, \rb
1da177e4 58 .endm
5cd0c344 59
224b5be6 60#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
4e6d488a 61 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
1da177e4 62 mov \rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address
224b5be6 63#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3
1da177e4 64 add \rb, \rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3
224b5be6 65#else
1da177e4 66 add \rb, \rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1
224b5be6 67#endif
1da177e4 68 .endm
1da177e4 69#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
4e6d488a 70 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
1da177e4 71 mov \rb, #0x50000000
c7657846 72 add \rb, \rb, #0x4000 * CONFIG_S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT
1da177e4 73 .endm
1da177e4 74#else
4e6d488a
TL
75 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
76 addruart \rb, \tmp
224b5be6 77 .endm
1da177e4 78#endif
5cd0c344 79#endif
1da177e4
LT
80#endif
81
82 .macro kputc,val
83 mov r0, \val
84 bl putc
85 .endm
86
87 .macro kphex,val,len
88 mov r0, \val
89 mov r1, #\len
90 bl phex
91 .endm
92
93 .macro debug_reloc_start
94#ifdef DEBUG
95 kputc #'\n'
96 kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */
97 kputc #':'
98 kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */
f12d0d7c 99#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
1da177e4
LT
100 kputc #':'
101 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
102 kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */
f12d0d7c 103#endif
1da177e4
LT
104 kputc #'\n'
105 kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */
106 kputc #'-'
f4619025 107 kphex r9, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */
1da177e4
LT
108 kputc #'>'
109 kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */
110 kputc #'\n'
111#endif
112 .endm
113
114 .macro debug_reloc_end
115#ifdef DEBUG
116 kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */
117 kputc #'\n'
118 mov r0, r4
119 bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
120#endif
121 .endm
122
123 .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
124/*
125 * sort out different calling conventions
126 */
127 .align
128start:
129 .type start,#function
130 .rept 8
131 mov r0, r0
132 .endr
133
134 b 1f
135 .word 0x016f2818 @ Magic numbers to help the loader
136 .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address
137 .word _edata @ zImage end address
1381: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
f4619025 139 mov r8, r2 @ save atags pointer
1da177e4
LT
140
141#ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__
142 /*
143 * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
144 * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
145 * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
146 */
147 mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode
148 tst r2, #3 @ not user?
149 bne not_angel
150 mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
0e056f20
CM
151 ARM( swi 0x123456 ) @ angel_SWI_ARM
152 THUMB( svc 0xab ) @ angel_SWI_THUMB
1da177e4
LT
153not_angel:
154 mrs r2, cpsr @ turn off interrupts to
155 orr r2, r2, #0xc0 @ prevent angel from running
156 msr cpsr_c, r2
157#else
158 teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts
159#endif
160
161 /*
162 * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
163 * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
164 */
165
166 /*
167 * some architecture specific code can be inserted
f4619025 168 * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7, r8, and r9.
1da177e4
LT
169 */
170
171 .text
172 adr r0, LC0
77754410
RV
173 ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r5, r6, r11, ip}
174 ldr sp, [r0, #28]
e69edc79
EM
175#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR
176 @ determine final kernel image address
177 and r4, pc, #0xf8000000
178 add r4, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET
179#else
9e84ed63 180 ldr r4, =zreladdr
e69edc79 181#endif
1da177e4
LT
182 subs r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset
183
184 @ if delta is zero, we are
185 beq not_relocated @ running at the address we
186 @ were linked at.
187
188 /*
189 * We're running at a different address. We need to fix
190 * up various pointers:
98e12b5a
RK
191 * r5 - zImage base address (_start)
192 * r6 - size of decompressed image
193 * r11 - GOT start
1da177e4
LT
194 * ip - GOT end
195 */
196 add r5, r5, r0
98e12b5a 197 add r11, r11, r0
1da177e4
LT
198 add ip, ip, r0
199
200#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
201 /*
202 * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n,
203 * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region.
204 * r2 - BSS start
205 * r3 - BSS end
206 * sp - stack pointer
207 */
208 add r2, r2, r0
209 add r3, r3, r0
210 add sp, sp, r0
211
212 /*
213 * Relocate all entries in the GOT table.
214 */
98e12b5a 2151: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
1da177e4 216 add r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
98e12b5a
RK
217 str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references.
218 cmp r11, ip
1da177e4
LT
219 blo 1b
220#else
221
222 /*
223 * Relocate entries in the GOT table. We only relocate
224 * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region.
225 */
98e12b5a 2261: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
1da177e4
LT
227 cmp r1, r2 @ entry < bss_start ||
228 cmphs r3, r1 @ _end < entry
229 addlo r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
98e12b5a
RK
230 str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references.
231 cmp r11, ip
1da177e4
LT
232 blo 1b
233#endif
234
235not_relocated: mov r0, #0
2361: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
237 str r0, [r2], #4
238 str r0, [r2], #4
239 str r0, [r2], #4
240 cmp r2, r3
241 blo 1b
242
243 /*
244 * The C runtime environment should now be setup
245 * sufficiently. Turn the cache on, set up some
246 * pointers, and start decompressing.
247 */
248 bl cache_on
249
250 mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
251 add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
252
253/*
254 * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
255 * r4 = final kernel address
256 * r5 = start of this image
98e12b5a 257 * r6 = size of decompressed image
1da177e4
LT
258 * r2 = end of malloc space (and therefore this image)
259 * We basically want:
260 * r4 >= r2 -> OK
261 * r4 + image length <= r5 -> OK
262 */
263 cmp r4, r2
264 bhs wont_overwrite
98e12b5a 265 add r0, r4, r6
1da177e4
LT
266 cmp r0, r5
267 bls wont_overwrite
268
269 mov r5, r2 @ decompress after malloc space
270 mov r0, r5
271 mov r3, r7
272 bl decompress_kernel
273
c7341d43 274 add r0, r0, #127 + 128 @ alignment + stack
1da177e4
LT
275 bic r0, r0, #127 @ align the kernel length
276/*
277 * r0 = decompressed kernel length
278 * r1-r3 = unused
279 * r4 = kernel execution address
280 * r5 = decompressed kernel start
1da177e4 281 * r7 = architecture ID
f4619025 282 * r8 = atags pointer
0e056f20 283 * r9-r12,r14 = corrupted
1da177e4
LT
284 */
285 add r1, r5, r0 @ end of decompressed kernel
286 adr r2, reloc_start
287 ldr r3, LC1
288 add r3, r2, r3
0e056f20
CM
2891: ldmia r2!, {r9 - r12, r14} @ copy relocation code
290 stmia r1!, {r9 - r12, r14}
291 ldmia r2!, {r9 - r12, r14}
292 stmia r1!, {r9 - r12, r14}
1da177e4
LT
293 cmp r2, r3
294 blo 1b
0e056f20
CM
295 mov sp, r1
296 add sp, sp, #128 @ relocate the stack
1da177e4
LT
297
298 bl cache_clean_flush
0e056f20
CM
299 ARM( add pc, r5, r0 ) @ call relocation code
300 THUMB( add r12, r5, r0 )
301 THUMB( mov pc, r12 ) @ call relocation code
1da177e4
LT
302
303/*
304 * We're not in danger of overwriting ourselves. Do this the simple way.
305 *
306 * r4 = kernel execution address
307 * r7 = architecture ID
308 */
309wont_overwrite: mov r0, r4
310 mov r3, r7
311 bl decompress_kernel
312 b call_kernel
313
88987ef9 314 .align 2
1da177e4
LT
315 .type LC0, #object
316LC0: .word LC0 @ r1
317 .word __bss_start @ r2
318 .word _end @ r3
1da177e4 319 .word _start @ r5
98e12b5a
RK
320 .word _image_size @ r6
321 .word _got_start @ r11
1da177e4 322 .word _got_end @ ip
88237c25 323 .word user_stack_end @ sp
1da177e4
LT
324LC1: .word reloc_end - reloc_start
325 .size LC0, . - LC0
326
327#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
328 .globl params
db7b2b4b 329params: ldr r0, =0x10000100 @ params_phys for RPC
1da177e4
LT
330 mov pc, lr
331 .ltorg
332 .align
333#endif
334
335/*
336 * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
337 * can have both the I and D caches on.
338 *
339 * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
340 * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
341 * will go pop!
342 *
343 * On entry,
344 * r4 = kernel execution address
1da177e4 345 * r7 = architecture number
f4619025 346 * r8 = atags pointer
1da177e4 347 * On exit,
21b2841d 348 * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r12 corrupted
1da177e4 349 * This routine must preserve:
f4619025 350 * r4, r5, r6, r7, r8
1da177e4
LT
351 */
352 .align 5
353cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function
354 b call_cache_fn
355
10c2df65
HC
356/*
357 * Initialize the highest priority protection region, PR7
358 * to cover all 32bit address and cacheable and bufferable.
359 */
360__armv4_mpu_cache_on:
361 mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
362 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
363 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 1
364
365 mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
366 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ D-cache on
367 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ I-cache on
368 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
369
370 mov r0, #0xc000
371 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1 @ I-access permission
372 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ D-access permission
373
374 mov r0, #0
375 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
376 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
377 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
378 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
379 @ ...I .... ..D. WC.M
380 orr r0, r0, #0x002d @ .... .... ..1. 11.1
381 orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...1 .... .... ....
382
383 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
384
385 mov r0, #0
386 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
387 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
388 mov pc, lr
389
390__armv3_mpu_cache_on:
391 mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
392 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
393
394 mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
395 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ cache on
396 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
397
398 mov r0, #0xc000
399 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ access permission
400
401 mov r0, #0
402 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
4a8d57a5
UKK
403 /*
404 * ?? ARMv3 MMU does not allow reading the control register,
405 * does this really work on ARMv3 MPU?
406 */
10c2df65
HC
407 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
408 @ .... .... .... WC.M
409 orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ .... .... .... 11.1
4a8d57a5 410 /* ?? this overwrites the value constructed above? */
10c2df65
HC
411 mov r0, #0
412 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
413
4a8d57a5 414 /* ?? invalidate for the second time? */
10c2df65
HC
415 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
416 mov pc, lr
417
1da177e4
LT
418__setup_mmu: sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
419 bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
420 bic r3, r3, #0x3f00
421/*
422 * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
423 * bits for the RAM area only.
424 */
425 mov r0, r3
f4619025
RK
426 mov r9, r0, lsr #18
427 mov r9, r9, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
428 add r10, r9, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
1da177e4
LT
429 mov r1, #0x12
430 orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
431 add r2, r3, #16384
265d5e48 4321: cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > start of RAM
1da177e4 433 orrhs r1, r1, #0x0c @ set cacheable, bufferable
f4619025 434 cmp r1, r10 @ if virt > end of RAM
1da177e4
LT
435 bichs r1, r1, #0x0c @ clear cacheable, bufferable
436 str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
437 add r1, r1, #1048576
438 teq r0, r2
439 bne 1b
440/*
441 * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
442 * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
443 * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
444 * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
445 */
446 mov r1, #0x1e
447 orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
448 mov r2, pc, lsr #20
449 orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
450 add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
451 str r1, [r0], #4
452 add r1, r1, #1048576
453 str r1, [r0]
454 mov pc, lr
93ed3970 455ENDPROC(__setup_mmu)
1da177e4 456
c76b6b41 457__armv4_mmu_cache_on:
1da177e4 458 mov r12, lr
8bdca0ac 459#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4
LT
460 bl __setup_mmu
461 mov r0, #0
462 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
463 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
464 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
465 orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
466 orr r0, r0, #0x0030
26584853
CM
467#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
468 orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 @ big-endian page tables
469#endif
c76b6b41 470 bl __common_mmu_cache_on
1da177e4
LT
471 mov r0, #0
472 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
8bdca0ac 473#endif
1da177e4
LT
474 mov pc, r12
475
7d09e854
CM
476__armv7_mmu_cache_on:
477 mov r12, lr
8bdca0ac 478#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
7d09e854
CM
479 mrc p15, 0, r11, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
480 tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
481 blne __setup_mmu
482 mov r0, #0
483 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
484 tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
485 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
8bdca0ac 486#endif
7d09e854
CM
487 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
488 orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
489 orr r0, r0, #0x003c @ write buffer
8bdca0ac 490#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
26584853
CM
491#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
492 orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 @ big-endian page tables
493#endif
7d09e854
CM
494 orrne r0, r0, #1 @ MMU enabled
495 movne r1, #-1
496 mcrne p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
497 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
8bdca0ac 498#endif
7d09e854
CM
499 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
500 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back
501 mov r0, #0
502 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
503 mov pc, r12
504
28853ac8
PZ
505__fa526_cache_on:
506 mov r12, lr
507 bl __setup_mmu
508 mov r0, #0
509 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 @ Invalidate whole cache
510 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
511 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
512 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
513 orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable
514 bl __common_mmu_cache_on
515 mov r0, #0
516 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
517 mov pc, r12
518
c76b6b41 519__arm6_mmu_cache_on:
1da177e4
LT
520 mov r12, lr
521 bl __setup_mmu
522 mov r0, #0
523 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
524 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
525 mov r0, #0x30
c76b6b41 526 bl __common_mmu_cache_on
1da177e4
LT
527 mov r0, #0
528 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
529 mov pc, r12
530
c76b6b41 531__common_mmu_cache_on:
0e056f20 532#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
533#ifndef DEBUG
534 orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ Write buffer, mmu
535#endif
536 mov r1, #-1
537 mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
538 mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
2dc7667b
NP
539 b 1f
540 .align 5 @ cache line aligned
5411: mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
542 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back to
543 sub pc, lr, r0, lsr #32 @ properly flush pipeline
0e056f20 544#endif
1da177e4
LT
545
546/*
547 * All code following this line is relocatable. It is relocated by
548 * the above code to the end of the decompressed kernel image and
549 * executed there. During this time, we have no stacks.
550 *
551 * r0 = decompressed kernel length
552 * r1-r3 = unused
553 * r4 = kernel execution address
554 * r5 = decompressed kernel start
1da177e4 555 * r7 = architecture ID
f4619025 556 * r8 = atags pointer
0e056f20 557 * r9-r12,r14 = corrupted
1da177e4
LT
558 */
559 .align 5
f4619025 560reloc_start: add r9, r5, r0
c7341d43 561 sub r9, r9, #128 @ do not copy the stack
1da177e4
LT
562 debug_reloc_start
563 mov r1, r4
5641:
565 .rept 4
0e056f20
CM
566 ldmia r5!, {r0, r2, r3, r10 - r12, r14} @ relocate kernel
567 stmia r1!, {r0, r2, r3, r10 - r12, r14}
1da177e4
LT
568 .endr
569
f4619025 570 cmp r5, r9
1da177e4 571 blo 1b
0e056f20
CM
572 mov sp, r1
573 add sp, sp, #128 @ relocate the stack
1da177e4
LT
574 debug_reloc_end
575
576call_kernel: bl cache_clean_flush
577 bl cache_off
f4619025 578 mov r0, #0 @ must be zero
1da177e4 579 mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
f4619025 580 mov r2, r8 @ restore atags pointer
1da177e4
LT
581 mov pc, r4 @ call kernel
582
583/*
584 * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
585 * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an
586 * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
587 * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position
588 * independent code.
589 *
590 * r1 = corrupted
591 * r2 = corrupted
592 * r3 = block offset
98e12b5a 593 * r9 = corrupted
1da177e4
LT
594 * r12 = corrupted
595 */
596
597call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types
f12d0d7c 598#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
98e12b5a 599 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
f12d0d7c 600#else
98e12b5a 601 ldr r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
f12d0d7c 602#endif
1da177e4
LT
6031: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value
604 ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask
98e12b5a 605 eor r1, r1, r9 @ (real ^ match)
1da177e4 606 tst r1, r2 @ & mask
0e056f20
CM
607 ARM( addeq pc, r12, r3 ) @ call cache function
608 THUMB( addeq r12, r3 )
609 THUMB( moveq pc, r12 ) @ call cache function
1da177e4
LT
610 add r12, r12, #4*5
611 b 1b
612
613/*
614 * Table for cache operations. This is basically:
615 * - CPU ID match
616 * - CPU ID mask
617 * - 'cache on' method instruction
618 * - 'cache off' method instruction
619 * - 'cache flush' method instruction
620 *
621 * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
622 *
623 * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
624 * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
625 * defined.
626 */
88987ef9 627 .align 2
1da177e4
LT
628 .type proc_types,#object
629proc_types:
630 .word 0x41560600 @ ARM6/610
631 .word 0xffffffe0
0e056f20
CM
632 W(b) __arm6_mmu_cache_off @ works, but slow
633 W(b) __arm6_mmu_cache_off
1da177e4 634 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 635 THUMB( nop )
c76b6b41
HC
636@ b __arm6_mmu_cache_on @ untested
637@ b __arm6_mmu_cache_off
638@ b __armv3_mmu_cache_flush
1da177e4
LT
639
640 .word 0x00000000 @ old ARM ID
641 .word 0x0000f000
642 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 643 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4 644 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 645 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4 646 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 647 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4
LT
648
649 .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710
650 .word 0xfff8fe00
0e056f20
CM
651 W(b) __arm7_mmu_cache_off
652 W(b) __arm7_mmu_cache_off
1da177e4 653 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 654 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4
LT
655
656 .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough)
657 .word 0xffffff00
0e056f20
CM
658 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
659 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
1da177e4 660 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 661 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4 662
10c2df65
HC
663 .word 0x41007400 @ ARM74x
664 .word 0xff00ff00
0e056f20
CM
665 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_on
666 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_off
667 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_flush
10c2df65
HC
668
669 .word 0x41009400 @ ARM94x
670 .word 0xff00ff00
0e056f20
CM
671 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_on
672 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_off
673 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_flush
10c2df65 674
1da177e4
LT
675 .word 0x00007000 @ ARM7 IDs
676 .word 0x0000f000
677 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 678 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4 679 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 680 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4 681 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 682 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4
LT
683
684 @ Everything from here on will be the new ID system.
685
686 .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100
687 .word 0xffffffe0
0e056f20
CM
688 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
689 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
690 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
1da177e4
LT
691
692 .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110
693 .word 0xfffffff0
0e056f20
CM
694 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
695 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
696 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
1da177e4 697
4157d317
HZ
698 .word 0x56056900
699 .word 0xffffff00 @ PXA9xx
0e056f20
CM
700 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
701 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
702 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
49cbe786
EM
703
704 .word 0x56158000 @ PXA168
705 .word 0xfffff000
0e056f20
CM
706 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
707 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
708 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
49cbe786 709
2e2023fe
NP
710 .word 0x56050000 @ Feroceon
711 .word 0xff0f0000
0e056f20
CM
712 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
713 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
714 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
3ebb5a2b 715
5587931c
JS
716#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON_OLD_ID
717 /* this conflicts with the standard ARMv5TE entry */
718 .long 0x41009260 @ Old Feroceon
719 .long 0xff00fff0
720 b __armv4_mmu_cache_on
721 b __armv4_mmu_cache_off
722 b __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
723#endif
724
28853ac8
PZ
725 .word 0x66015261 @ FA526
726 .word 0xff01fff1
0e056f20
CM
727 W(b) __fa526_cache_on
728 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
729 W(b) __fa526_cache_flush
28853ac8 730
1da177e4
LT
731 @ These match on the architecture ID
732
733 .word 0x00020000 @ ARMv4T
734 .word 0x000f0000
0e056f20
CM
735 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
736 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
737 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
1da177e4
LT
738
739 .word 0x00050000 @ ARMv5TE
740 .word 0x000f0000
0e056f20
CM
741 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
742 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
743 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
1da177e4
LT
744
745 .word 0x00060000 @ ARMv5TEJ
746 .word 0x000f0000
0e056f20
CM
747 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
748 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
75216859 749 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
1da177e4 750
45a7b9cf 751 .word 0x0007b000 @ ARMv6
7d09e854 752 .word 0x000ff000
0e056f20
CM
753 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
754 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
755 W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_flush
1da177e4 756
edabd38e
SB
757 .word 0x560f5810 @ Marvell PJ4 ARMv6
758 .word 0xff0ffff0
759 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
760 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
761 W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_flush
762
7d09e854
CM
763 .word 0x000f0000 @ new CPU Id
764 .word 0x000f0000
0e056f20
CM
765 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_on
766 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_off
767 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
7d09e854 768
1da177e4
LT
769 .word 0 @ unrecognised type
770 .word 0
771 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 772 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4 773 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 774 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4 775 mov pc, lr
0e056f20 776 THUMB( nop )
1da177e4
LT
777
778 .size proc_types, . - proc_types
779
780/*
781 * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
782 * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
783 *
21b2841d
UKK
784 * On exit,
785 * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r12 corrupted
786 * This routine must preserve:
787 * r4, r6, r7
1da177e4
LT
788 */
789 .align 5
790cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function
791 b call_cache_fn
792
10c2df65
HC
793__armv4_mpu_cache_off:
794 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
795 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
796 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MPU and cache off
797 mov r0, #0
798 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
799 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D-Cache
800 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I-Cache
801 mov pc, lr
802
803__armv3_mpu_cache_off:
804 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
805 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
806 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MPU and cache off
807 mov r0, #0
808 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
809 mov pc, lr
810
c76b6b41 811__armv4_mmu_cache_off:
8bdca0ac 812#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4
LT
813 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
814 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
815 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
816 mov r0, #0
817 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
818 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
8bdca0ac 819#endif
1da177e4
LT
820 mov pc, lr
821
7d09e854
CM
822__armv7_mmu_cache_off:
823 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
8bdca0ac 824#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
7d09e854 825 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
8bdca0ac
CM
826#else
827 bic r0, r0, #0x000c
828#endif
7d09e854
CM
829 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
830 mov r12, lr
831 bl __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
832 mov r0, #0
8bdca0ac 833#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
7d09e854 834 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB
8bdca0ac 835#endif
c30c2f99
CM
836 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTC
837 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
838 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
7d09e854
CM
839 mov pc, r12
840
c76b6b41 841__arm6_mmu_cache_off:
1da177e4 842 mov r0, #0x00000030 @ ARM6 control reg.
c76b6b41 843 b __armv3_mmu_cache_off
1da177e4 844
c76b6b41 845__arm7_mmu_cache_off:
1da177e4 846 mov r0, #0x00000070 @ ARM7 control reg.
c76b6b41 847 b __armv3_mmu_cache_off
1da177e4 848
c76b6b41 849__armv3_mmu_cache_off:
1da177e4
LT
850 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MMU and cache off
851 mov r0, #0
852 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
853 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
854 mov pc, lr
855
856/*
857 * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
858 *
1da177e4 859 * On exit,
21b2841d 860 * r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r11, r12 corrupted
1da177e4
LT
861 * This routine must preserve:
862 * r0, r4, r5, r6, r7
863 */
864 .align 5
865cache_clean_flush:
866 mov r3, #16
867 b call_cache_fn
868
10c2df65
HC
869__armv4_mpu_cache_flush:
870 mov r2, #1
871 mov r3, #0
872 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
873 mov r1, #7 << 5 @ 8 segments
8741: orr r3, r1, #63 << 26 @ 64 entries
8752: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
876 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
877 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
878 subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
879 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
880
881 teq r2, #0
882 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
883 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
884 mov pc, lr
885
28853ac8
PZ
886__fa526_cache_flush:
887 mov r1, #0
888 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean and invalidate D cache
889 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
890 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
891 mov pc, lr
10c2df65 892
c76b6b41 893__armv6_mmu_cache_flush:
1da177e4
LT
894 mov r1, #0
895 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
896 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
897 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c15, 0 @ clean+invalidate unified
898 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
899 mov pc, lr
900
7d09e854
CM
901__armv7_mmu_cache_flush:
902 mrc p15, 0, r10, c0, c1, 5 @ read ID_MMFR1
903 tst r10, #0xf << 16 @ hierarchical cache (ARMv7)
7d09e854 904 mov r10, #0
c30c2f99 905 beq hierarchical
7d09e854
CM
906 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
907 b iflush
908hierarchical:
c30c2f99 909 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 5 @ DMB
0e056f20 910 stmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
7d09e854
CM
911 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr
912 ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ extract loc from clidr
913 mov r3, r3, lsr #23 @ left align loc bit field
914 beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
915 mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0
916loop1:
917 add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level
918 mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr
919 and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only
920 cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level
921 blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
922 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
923 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
924 mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr
925 and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines
926 add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset)
927 ldr r4, =0x3ff
928 ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size
000b5025 929 clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment
7d09e854
CM
930 ldr r7, =0x7fff
931 ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size
932loop2:
933 mov r9, r4 @ create working copy of max way size
934loop3:
0e056f20
CM
935 ARM( orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
936 ARM( orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2 ) @ factor index number into r11
937 THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r5 )
938 THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
939 THUMB( lsl r6, r7, r2 )
940 THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11
7d09e854
CM
941 mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way
942 subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the way
943 bge loop3
944 subs r7, r7, #1 @ decrement the index
945 bge loop2
946skip:
947 add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number
948 cmp r3, r10
949 bgt loop1
950finished:
0e056f20 951 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
7d09e854
CM
952 mov r10, #0 @ swith back to cache level 0
953 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
7d09e854 954iflush:
c30c2f99 955 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
7d09e854 956 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
c30c2f99
CM
957 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
958 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
7d09e854
CM
959 mov pc, lr
960
15754bf9
NP
961__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush:
9621: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate D cache
963 bne 1b
964 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
965 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
966 mov pc, lr
967
c76b6b41 968__armv4_mmu_cache_flush:
1da177e4
LT
969 mov r2, #64*1024 @ default: 32K dcache size (*2)
970 mov r11, #32 @ default: 32 byte line size
971 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 1 @ read cache type
98e12b5a 972 teq r3, r9 @ cache ID register present?
1da177e4
LT
973 beq no_cache_id
974 mov r1, r3, lsr #18
975 and r1, r1, #7
976 mov r2, #1024
977 mov r2, r2, lsl r1 @ base dcache size *2
978 tst r3, #1 << 14 @ test M bit
979 addne r2, r2, r2, lsr #1 @ +1/2 size if M == 1
980 mov r3, r3, lsr #12
981 and r3, r3, #3
982 mov r11, #8
983 mov r11, r11, lsl r3 @ cache line size in bytes
984no_cache_id:
0e056f20
CM
985 mov r1, pc
986 bic r1, r1, #63 @ align to longest cache line
1da177e4 987 add r2, r1, r2
0e056f20
CM
9881:
989 ARM( ldr r3, [r1], r11 ) @ s/w flush D cache
990 THUMB( ldr r3, [r1] ) @ s/w flush D cache
991 THUMB( add r1, r1, r11 )
1da177e4
LT
992 teq r1, r2
993 bne 1b
994
995 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
996 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
997 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
998 mov pc, lr
999
c76b6b41 1000__armv3_mmu_cache_flush:
10c2df65 1001__armv3_mpu_cache_flush:
1da177e4 1002 mov r1, #0
63fa7187 1003 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
1da177e4
LT
1004 mov pc, lr
1005
1006/*
1007 * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
1008 * memory, which again must be relocatable.
1009 */
1010#ifdef DEBUG
88987ef9 1011 .align 2
1da177e4
LT
1012 .type phexbuf,#object
1013phexbuf: .space 12
1014 .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
1015
be6f9f00 1016@ phex corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
1da177e4
LT
1017phex: adr r3, phexbuf
1018 mov r2, #0
1019 strb r2, [r3, r1]
10201: subs r1, r1, #1
1021 movmi r0, r3
1022 bmi puts
1023 and r2, r0, #15
1024 mov r0, r0, lsr #4
1025 cmp r2, #10
1026 addge r2, r2, #7
1027 add r2, r2, #'0'
1028 strb r2, [r3, r1]
1029 b 1b
1030
be6f9f00 1031@ puts corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
4e6d488a 1032puts: loadsp r3, r1
1da177e4
LT
10331: ldrb r2, [r0], #1
1034 teq r2, #0
1035 moveq pc, lr
5cd0c344 10362: writeb r2, r3
1da177e4
LT
1037 mov r1, #0x00020000
10383: subs r1, r1, #1
1039 bne 3b
1040 teq r2, #'\n'
1041 moveq r2, #'\r'
1042 beq 2b
1043 teq r0, #0
1044 bne 1b
1045 mov pc, lr
be6f9f00 1046@ putc corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
1da177e4
LT
1047putc:
1048 mov r2, r0
1049 mov r0, #0
4e6d488a 1050 loadsp r3, r1
1da177e4
LT
1051 b 2b
1052
be6f9f00 1053@ memdump corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3, r10, r11, r12, lr}
1da177e4
LT
1054memdump: mov r12, r0
1055 mov r10, lr
1056 mov r11, #0
10572: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
1058 add r0, r0, r12
1059 mov r1, #8
1060 bl phex
1061 mov r0, #':'
1062 bl putc
10631: mov r0, #' '
1064 bl putc
1065 ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
1066 mov r1, #8
1067 bl phex
1068 and r0, r11, #7
1069 teq r0, #3
1070 moveq r0, #' '
1071 bleq putc
1072 and r0, r11, #7
1073 add r11, r11, #1
1074 teq r0, #7
1075 bne 1b
1076 mov r0, #'\n'
1077 bl putc
1078 cmp r11, #64
1079 blt 2b
1080 mov pc, r10
1081#endif
1082
92c83ff1 1083 .ltorg
1da177e4
LT
1084reloc_end:
1085
1086 .align
1087 .section ".stack", "w"
1088user_stack: .space 4096
88237c25 1089user_stack_end: