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1 <partinfo>
2 <authorgroup>
3 <author>
4 <firstname>Michael</firstname>
5 <surname>Schimek</surname>
6 <othername role="mi">H</othername>
7 <affiliation>
8 <address>
9 <email>mschimek@gmx.at</email>
10 </address>
11 </affiliation>
12 </author>
13
14 <author>
15 <firstname>Bill</firstname>
16 <surname>Dirks</surname>
17 <!-- Commented until Bill opts in to be spammed.
18 <affiliation>
19 <address>
20 <email>bill@thedirks.org</email>
21 </address>
22 </affiliation> -->
23 <contrib>Original author of the V4L2 API and
24documentation.</contrib>
25 </author>
26
27 <author>
28 <firstname>Hans</firstname>
29 <surname>Verkuil</surname>
30 <contrib>Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl,
31the extended control ioctls and major parts of the sliced VBI
32API.</contrib>
33 <affiliation>
34 <address>
35 <email>hverkuil@xs4all.nl</email>
36 </address>
37 </affiliation>
38 </author>
39
40 <author>
41 <firstname>Martin</firstname>
42 <surname>Rubli</surname>
43 <!--
44 <affiliation>
45 <address>
46 <email>martin_rubli@logitech.com</email>
47 </address>
48 </affiliation> -->
49 <contrib>Designed and documented the VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
50and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctls.</contrib>
51 </author>
52
53 <author>
54 <firstname>Andy</firstname>
55 <surname>Walls</surname>
56 <contrib>Documented the fielded V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV
57MPEG stream embedded, sliced VBI data format in this specification.
58</contrib>
59 <affiliation>
60 <address>
6afdeaf8 61 <email>awalls@md.metrocast.net</email>
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62 </address>
63 </affiliation>
64 </author>
65
66 <author>
67 <firstname>Mauro</firstname>
68 <surname>Carvalho Chehab</surname>
69 <contrib>Documented libv4l, designed and added v4l2grab example,
70Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
71 <affiliation>
72 <address>
73 <email>mchehab@redhat.com</email>
74 </address>
75 </affiliation>
76 </author>
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77
78 <author>
79 <firstname>Muralidharan</firstname>
80 <surname>Karicheri</surname>
81 <contrib>Documented the Digital Video timings API.</contrib>
82 <affiliation>
83 <address>
84 <email>m-karicheri2@ti.com</email>
85 </address>
86 </affiliation>
87 </author>
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88 </authorgroup>
89
90 <copyright>
91 <year>1999</year>
92 <year>2000</year>
93 <year>2001</year>
94 <year>2002</year>
95 <year>2003</year>
96 <year>2004</year>
97 <year>2005</year>
98 <year>2006</year>
99 <year>2007</year>
100 <year>2008</year>
101 <year>2009</year>
102 <holder>Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin
b33f5f8a 103Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
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104 </copyright>
105 <legalnotice>
106 <para>Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within
107 this part can be used and distributed without restrictions.</para>
108 </legalnotice>
109 <revhistory>
110 <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
111 <!-- API revisions (changes and additions of defines, enums,
112structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter
113(compat.sgml), along with the possible impact on existing drivers and
114applications. -->
115
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116 <revision>
117 <revnumber>2.6.33</revnumber>
118 <date>2009-12-03</date>
119 <authorinitials>mk</authorinitials>
120 <revremark>Added documentation for the Digital Video timings API.</revremark>
121 </revision>
122
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123 <revision>
124 <revnumber>2.6.32</revnumber>
125 <date>2009-08-31</date>
126 <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
127 <revremark>Now, revisions will match the kernel version where
128the V4L2 API changes will be used by the Linux Kernel.
129Also added Remote Controller chapter.</revremark>
130 </revision>
131
132 <revision>
133 <revnumber>0.29</revnumber>
134 <date>2009-08-26</date>
135 <authorinitials>ev</authorinitials>
136 <revremark>Added documentation for string controls and for FM Transmitter controls.</revremark>
137 </revision>
138
139 <revision>
140 <revnumber>0.28</revnumber>
141 <date>2009-08-26</date>
142 <authorinitials>gl</authorinitials>
143 <revremark>Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation.</revremark>
144 </revision>
145
146 <revision>
147 <revnumber>0.27</revnumber>
148 <date>2009-08-15</date>
149 <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
150 <revremark>Added libv4l and Remote Controller documentation;
151added v4l2grab and keytable application examples.</revremark>
152 </revision>
153
154 <revision>
155 <revnumber>0.26</revnumber>
156 <date>2009-07-23</date>
157 <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
158 <revremark>Finalized the RDS capture API. Added modulator and RDS encoder
159capabilities. Added support for string controls.</revremark>
160 </revision>
161
162 <revision>
163 <revnumber>0.25</revnumber>
164 <date>2009-01-18</date>
165 <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
166 <revremark>Added pixel formats VYUY, NV16 and NV61, and changed
167the debug ioctls VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT.
168Added camera controls V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE,
169V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and V4L2_CID_PRIVACY.</revremark>
170 </revision>
171
172 <revision>
173 <revnumber>0.24</revnumber>
174 <date>2008-03-04</date>
175 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
176 <revremark>Added pixel formats Y16 and SBGGR16, new controls
177and a camera controls class. Removed VIDIOC_G/S_MPEGCOMP.</revremark>
178 </revision>
179
180 <revision>
181 <revnumber>0.23</revnumber>
182 <date>2007-08-30</date>
183 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
184 <revremark>Fixed a typo in VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER.
185Clarified the byte order of packed pixel formats.</revremark>
186 </revision>
187
188 <revision>
189 <revnumber>0.22</revnumber>
190 <date>2007-08-29</date>
191 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
192 <revremark>Added the Video Output Overlay interface, new MPEG
193controls, V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT,
194VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER, VIDIOC_(TRY_)ENCODER_CMD,
195VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT, VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, new pixel formats.
196Clarifications in the cropping chapter, about RGB pixel formats, the
197mmap(), poll(), select(), read() and write() functions. Typographical
198fixes.</revremark>
199 </revision>
200
201 <revision>
202 <revnumber>0.21</revnumber>
203 <date>2006-12-19</date>
204 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
205 <revremark>Fixed a link in the VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS section.</revremark>
206 </revision>
207
208 <revision>
209 <revnumber>0.20</revnumber>
210 <date>2006-11-24</date>
211 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
212 <revremark>Clarified the purpose of the audioset field in
213struct v4l2_input and v4l2_output.</revremark>
214 </revision>
215
216 <revision>
217 <revnumber>0.19</revnumber>
218 <date>2006-10-19</date>
219 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
220 <revremark>Documented V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444.</revremark>
221 </revision>
222
223 <revision>
224 <revnumber>0.18</revnumber>
225 <date>2006-10-18</date>
226 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
227 <revremark>Added the description of extended controls by Hans
228Verkuil. Linked V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG to V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE.</revremark>
229 </revision>
230
231 <revision>
232 <revnumber>0.17</revnumber>
233 <date>2006-10-12</date>
234 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
235 <revremark>Corrected V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 description.</revremark>
236 </revision>
237
238 <revision>
239 <revnumber>0.16</revnumber>
240 <date>2006-10-08</date>
241 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
242 <revremark>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and
243VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS are now part of the API.</revremark>
244 </revision>
245
246 <revision>
247 <revnumber>0.15</revnumber>
248 <date>2006-09-23</date>
249 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
250 <revremark>Cleaned up the bibliography, added BT.653 and
251BT.1119. capture.c/start_capturing() for user pointer I/O did not
252initialize the buffer index. Documented the V4L MPEG and MJPEG
253VID_TYPEs and V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8. Updated the list of reserved pixel
254formats. See the history chapter for API changes.</revremark>
255 </revision>
256
257 <revision>
258 <revnumber>0.14</revnumber>
259 <date>2006-09-14</date>
260 <authorinitials>mr</authorinitials>
261 <revremark>Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and
262VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS proposal for frame format enumeration of
263digital devices.</revremark>
264 </revision>
265
266 <revision>
267 <revnumber>0.13</revnumber>
268 <date>2006-04-07</date>
269 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
270 <revremark>Corrected the description of struct v4l2_window
271clips. New V4L2_STD_ and V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2
272defines.</revremark>
273 </revision>
274
275 <revision>
276 <revnumber>0.12</revnumber>
277 <date>2006-02-03</date>
278 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
279 <revremark>Corrected the description of struct
280v4l2_captureparm and v4l2_outputparm.</revremark>
281 </revision>
282
283 <revision>
284 <revnumber>0.11</revnumber>
285 <date>2006-01-27</date>
286 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
287 <revremark>Improved the description of struct
288v4l2_tuner.</revremark>
289 </revision>
290
291 <revision>
292 <revnumber>0.10</revnumber>
293 <date>2006-01-10</date>
294 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
295 <revremark>VIDIOC_G_INPUT and VIDIOC_S_PARM
296clarifications.</revremark>
297 </revision>
298
299 <revision>
300 <revnumber>0.9</revnumber>
301 <date>2005-11-27</date>
302 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
303 <revremark>Improved the 525 line numbering diagram. Hans
304Verkuil and I rewrote the sliced VBI section. He also contributed a
305VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS page. Fixed VIDIOC_S_STD call in the video standard
306selection example. Various updates.</revremark>
307 </revision>
308
309 <revision>
310 <revnumber>0.8</revnumber>
311 <date>2004-10-04</date>
312 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
313 <revremark>Somehow a piece of junk slipped into the capture
314example, removed.</revremark>
315 </revision>
316
317 <revision>
318 <revnumber>0.7</revnumber>
319 <date>2004-09-19</date>
320 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
321 <revremark>Fixed video standard selection, control
322enumeration, downscaling and aspect example. Added read and user
323pointer i/o to video capture example.</revremark>
324 </revision>
325
326 <revision>
327 <revnumber>0.6</revnumber>
328 <date>2004-08-01</date>
329 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
330 <revremark>v4l2_buffer changes, added video capture example,
331various corrections.</revremark>
332 </revision>
333
334 <revision>
335 <revnumber>0.5</revnumber>
336 <date>2003-11-05</date>
337 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
338 <revremark>Pixel format erratum.</revremark>
339 </revision>
340
341 <revision>
342 <revnumber>0.4</revnumber>
343 <date>2003-09-17</date>
344 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
345 <revremark>Corrected source and Makefile to generate a PDF.
346SGML fixes. Added latest API changes. Closed gaps in the history
347chapter.</revremark>
348 </revision>
349
350 <revision>
351 <revnumber>0.3</revnumber>
352 <date>2003-02-05</date>
353 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
354 <revremark>Another draft, more corrections.</revremark>
355 </revision>
356
357 <revision>
358 <revnumber>0.2</revnumber>
359 <date>2003-01-15</date>
360 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
361 <revremark>Second draft, with corrections pointed out by Gerd
362Knorr.</revremark>
363 </revision>
364
365 <revision>
366 <revnumber>0.1</revnumber>
367 <date>2002-12-01</date>
368 <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
369 <revremark>First draft, based on documentation by Bill Dirks
370and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
371 </revision>
372 </revhistory>
373</partinfo>
374
375<title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title>
b33f5f8a 376 <subtitle>Revision 2.6.33</subtitle>
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377
378 <chapter id="common">
379 &sub-common;
380 </chapter>
381
382 <chapter id="pixfmt">
383 &sub-pixfmt;
384 </chapter>
385
386 <chapter id="io">
387 &sub-io;
388 </chapter>
389
390 <chapter id="devices">
391 <title>Interfaces</title>
392
393 <section id="capture"> &sub-dev-capture; </section>
394 <section id="overlay"> &sub-dev-overlay; </section>
395 <section id="output"> &sub-dev-output; </section>
396 <section id="osd"> &sub-dev-osd; </section>
397 <section id="codec"> &sub-dev-codec; </section>
398 <section id="effect"> &sub-dev-effect; </section>
399 <section id="raw-vbi"> &sub-dev-raw-vbi; </section>
400 <section id="sliced"> &sub-dev-sliced-vbi; </section>
401 <section id="ttx"> &sub-dev-teletext; </section>
402 <section id="radio"> &sub-dev-radio; </section>
403 <section id="rds"> &sub-dev-rds; </section>
dd966083 404 <section id="event"> &sub-dev-event; </section>
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405 </chapter>
406
407 <chapter id="driver">
408 &sub-driver;
409 </chapter>
410
411 <chapter id="libv4l">
412 &sub-libv4l;
413 </chapter>
414
415 <chapter id="compat">
416 &sub-compat;
417 </chapter>
418
db17ab98 419 <appendix id="user-func">
8e080c2e 420 <title>Function Reference</title>
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421
422 <!-- Keep this alphabetically sorted. -->
423
424 &sub-close;
425 &sub-ioctl;
426 <!-- All ioctls go here. -->
427 &sub-cropcap;
428 &sub-dbg-g-chip-ident;
429 &sub-dbg-g-register;
dd966083 430 &sub-dqevent;
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431 &sub-encoder-cmd;
432 &sub-enumaudio;
433 &sub-enumaudioout;
007701e2 434 &sub-enum-dv-presets;
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435 &sub-enum-fmt;
436 &sub-enum-framesizes;
437 &sub-enum-frameintervals;
438 &sub-enuminput;
439 &sub-enumoutput;
440 &sub-enumstd;
441 &sub-g-audio;
442 &sub-g-audioout;
443 &sub-g-crop;
444 &sub-g-ctrl;
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445 &sub-g-dv-preset;
446 &sub-g-dv-timings;
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447 &sub-g-enc-index;
448 &sub-g-ext-ctrls;
449 &sub-g-fbuf;
450 &sub-g-fmt;
451 &sub-g-frequency;
452 &sub-g-input;
453 &sub-g-jpegcomp;
454 &sub-g-modulator;
455 &sub-g-output;
456 &sub-g-parm;
457 &sub-g-priority;
458 &sub-g-sliced-vbi-cap;
459 &sub-g-std;
460 &sub-g-tuner;
461 &sub-log-status;
462 &sub-overlay;
463 &sub-qbuf;
464 &sub-querybuf;
465 &sub-querycap;
466 &sub-queryctrl;
007701e2 467 &sub-query-dv-preset;
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468 &sub-querystd;
469 &sub-reqbufs;
470 &sub-s-hw-freq-seek;
471 &sub-streamon;
dd966083 472 &sub-subscribe-event;
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473 <!-- End of ioctls. -->
474 &sub-mmap;
475 &sub-munmap;
476 &sub-open;
477 &sub-poll;
478 &sub-read;
479 &sub-select;
480 &sub-write;
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481 </appendix>
482
483 <appendix id="videodev">
484 <title>Video For Linux Two Header File</title>
485 &sub-videodev2-h;
486 </appendix>
487
488 <appendix id="capture-example">
489 <title>Video Capture Example</title>
490 &sub-capture-c;
491 </appendix>
492
493 <appendix id="v4l2grab-example">
494 <title>Video Grabber example using libv4l</title>
495 <para>This program demonstrates how to grab V4L2 images in ppm format by
496using libv4l handlers. The advantage is that this grabber can potentially work
497with any V4L2 driver.</para>
498 &sub-v4l2grab-c;
499 </appendix>
500
501 &sub-media-indices;
502
503 &sub-biblio;
504