Repeated Josephus
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 1 second


No, I don't want you to waste important time reading boring introduction. At first, there are n people numbered 1 to n around a circle and every second remaining person will be eliminated until only one survives. Let the number of the survivor be x. The process is then repeated with x number of people and let the survivor number is y. The process then starts with y number of people and so on. The repetition ends when the survivor is in the last position in the circle.
Example with n = 5:
After the first elimination round, the survivor is person 3. Because this is is not the last person in the circle, a new elimination round with 3 people is started.
Now person 3 survives, so we can stop.

 

Input

 

The first line in the input file is an integer representing the number of test cases. Each of the test cases follows below. Each test case consists of an integer representing n ( 0 < n ≤ 30000 ).

Output

 

For each test case, print the serial number of the case, a colon, an space, total number of repetitions (the number of times the elimination process is done after the initial elimination round with n people), an space and the position of the survivor at last. Check the sample input & output.

 

Sample Input

2

13

23403

Sample Output

Case 1: 2 7
Case 2: 8 1023

 


Problem setter: Anupam Bhattacharjee, CSE, BUET
Thanks to Adrian for alternate solution.
 

"~~ Simple matters in the world need not always be simple ~~"